Logos Bible Study

Romans 5–6

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Peace with God Through Faith

5aTherefore, since we have been justified by faith, bwe1 have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ. 2Through him we have also cobtained access by faith2 into this grace din which we stand, and ewe3 rejoice4 in hope of the glory of God. 3Not only that, but we frejoice in our sufferings, knowing that suffering gproduces endurance, 4and endurance produces character, and character produces hope, 5and hhope does not put us to shame, because God’s love ihas been poured into our hearts through the Holy Spirit who has been given to us.

6For jwhile we were still weak, at the right time kChrist died for the ungodly. 7For one will scarcely die for a righteous person—though perhaps for a good person one would dare even to die— 8but lGod shows his love for us in that mwhile we were still sinners, Christ died for us. 9Since, therefore, nwe have now been justified by his blood, much more shall we be saved by him from othe wrath of God. 10For if pwhile we were enemies qwe were reconciled to God by the death of his Son, much more, now that we are reconciled, shall we be saved by rhis life. 11More than that, we also rejoice in God through our Lord Jesus Christ, through whom we have now received sreconciliation.

Death in Adam, Life in Christ

12Therefore, just as tsin came into the world through one man, and udeath through sin, and vso death spread to all men5 because wall sinned— 13for sin indeed was in the world before the law was given, but xsin is not counted where there is no law. 14Yet death reigned from Adam to Moses, even over those whose sinning was not ylike the transgression of Adam, zwho was a type of athe one who was to come.

15But the free gift is not like the trespass. For if many died through one man’s trespass, much more have the grace of God and the free gift by the grace of that one man Jesus Christ abounded for bmany. 16And the free gift is not like the result of that one man’s sin. For cthe judgment following one trespass brought condemnation, but the free gift following many trespasses brought djustification. 17For if, because of one man’s trespass, death reigned through that one man, much more will those who receive the abundance of grace and the free gift of righteousness ereign in life through the one man Jesus Christ.

18Therefore, as one trespass6 led to condemnation for all men, so one act of righteousness7 leads to justification and life for fall men. 19For as by the one man’s gdisobedience the many were made sinners, so by the one man’s hobedience the many will be made righteous. 20Now ithe law came in to increase the trespass, but where sin increased, jgrace abounded all the more, 21so that, kas sin reigned in death, lgrace also might reign through righteousness leading to eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord.

Dead to Sin, Alive to God

6What shall we say then? mAre we to continue in sin that grace may abound? 2By no means! How can nwe who died to sin still live in it? 3Do you not know that all of us owho have been baptized pinto Christ Jesus were baptized into his death? 4We were qburied therefore with him by baptism into death, in order that, just as rChrist was raised from the dead by sthe glory of the Father, we too might walk in tnewness of life.

5For uif we have been united with him in va death like his, we shall certainly be united with him in a resurrection like his. 6We know that wour old self1 xwas crucified with him in order that ythe body of sin might be brought to nothing, so that we would no longer be enslaved to sin. 7For zone who has died ahas been set free2 from sin. 8Now bif we have died with Christ, we believe that we will also live with him. 9We know that cChrist, being raised from the dead, will never die again; ddeath no longer has dominion over him. 10For the death he died he died to sin, eonce for all, but the life he lives he lives to God. 11So you also must consider yourselves fdead to sin and alive to God in Christ Jesus.

12Let not gsin therefore reign in your mortal body, to make you obey its passions. 13hDo not present your members to sin as instruments for unrighteousness, but ipresent yourselves to God as those who have been brought from death to life, and your members to God as instruments for righteousness. 14For jsin kwill have no dominion over you, since you are not under law but under grace.

Slaves to Righteousness

15What then? lAre we to sin mbecause we are not under law but under grace? By no means! 16Do you not know that if you present yourselves nto anyone as obedient slaves,3 you are slaves of the one whom you obey, either of sin, which leads to death, or of obedience, which leads to righteousness? 17But othanks be to God, that you who were once slaves of sin have become obedient from the heart to the pstandard of teaching to which you were committed, 18and, qhaving been set free from sin, rhave become slaves of righteousness. 19sI am speaking in human terms, because of your natural limitations. For tjust as you once presented your members as slaves to impurity and to lawlessness leading to more lawlessness, so now present your members uas slaves to righteousness leading to sanctification.

20vFor when you were slaves of sin, you were free in regard to righteousness. 21wBut what fruit were you getting at that time from the things xof which you are now ashamed? yFor the end of those things is death. 22But now that you zhave been set free from sin and ahave become slaves of God, bthe fruit you get leads to sanctification and cits end, eternal life. 23dFor the wages of sin is death, but the free gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.

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Footnotes

  1. 1Some manuscripts let us
  2. 2Some manuscripts omit by faith
  3. 3Or let us; also verse 3
  4. 4Or boast; also verses 3, 11
  5. 5The Greek word anthropoi refers here to both men and women; also twice in verse 18
  6. 6Or the trespass of one
  7. 7Or the act of righteousness of one
  8. 1Greek man
  9. 2Greek has been justified
  10. 3For the contextual rendering of the Greek word doulos, see ; twice in this verse; also verses 17, 19 (twice), 20

Cross references

  1. ach. 3:28
  2. b[ch. 15:13; Heb. 12:28]
  3. cEph. 2:18; 3:12; [Heb. 10:19, 20; 1 Pet. 3:18]
  4. d1 Cor. 15:1
  5. ever. 11; Heb. 3:6; [ch. 12:12]
  6. fSee Matt. 5:12
  7. gSee Luke 21:19; James 1:3
  8. hPs. 119:116; Phil. 1:20
  9. iActs 2:17, 18, 33; Titus 3:6; [Gal. 4:6]
  10. jver. 8, 10; [Hos. 13:9; Eph. 2:5]
  11. kSee ch. 4:25
  12. lSee John 3:16
  13. mver. 6, 10
  14. nSee ch. 3:25
  15. o1 Thess. 1:10; 2:16; See ch. 1:18
  16. pver. 6, 8; Col. 1:21; [ch. 8:32]
  17. q2 Cor. 5:18–20; Eph. 2:16; Col. 1:20, 21
  18. r2 Cor. 4:10, 11
  19. sch. 11:15; 2 Cor. 5:18, 19
  20. tGen. 2:17; 3:6; 1 Cor. 15:21, 22; [ver. 15–17; ch. 6:9; Ps. 51:5]
  21. uch. 6:23; James 1:15
  22. v[ver. 14, 21; 1 Cor. 15:22]
  23. wEph. 2:3
  24. xSee ch. 3:20
  25. yHos. 6:7
  26. z1 Cor. 15:45
  27. a[Matt. 11:3]
  28. bver. 19; Isa. 53:11
  29. c1 Cor. 11:32
  30. dver. 18
  31. eRev. 22:5
  32. fSee John 12:32
  33. g[2 Cor. 10:6]
  34. hHeb. 5:8; [Phil. 2:8]
  35. iGal. 3:19; See ch. 3:20
  36. j1 Tim. 1:14
  37. k[ver. 12, 14]
  38. lSee John 1:17
  39. mver. 15; [ch. 3:8]
  40. nver. 11; ch. 7:4, 6; Gal. 2:19; Col. 2:20; 3:3; 1 Pet. 2:24
  41. oGal. 3:27
  42. pSee Matt. 28:19
  43. qCol. 2:12
  44. rver. 9; ch. 8:11; See Acts 2:24
  45. s[John 11:40; 2 Cor. 13:4]
  46. t2 Cor. 5:17; Gal. 6:15; Eph. 4:23, 24; Col. 3:10; [ch. 7:6]
  47. u[2 Cor. 4:10]
  48. vPhil. 3:10, 11; [Col. 2:12; 3:1]
  49. wEph. 4:22; Col. 3:9
  50. xGal. 2:20; 5:24; 6:14
  51. y[ch. 7:24]
  52. z1 Pet. 4:1
  53. a[ver. 18]
  54. b2 Tim. 2:11; [2 Cor. 4:10; 13:4]
  55. cActs 13:34; Rev. 1:18
  56. d[ch. 5:14, 17]
  57. eSee Heb. 7:27
  58. fSee ver. 2
  59. gver. 14; Ps. 19:13; 119:133; Mic. 7:19; [2 Cor. 5:17]
  60. hch. 7:5; Col. 3:5
  61. ich. 12:1; 1 Pet. 2:24; 4:2
  62. j[ch. 8:2, 12]
  63. kSee ver. 12
  64. lver. 1
  65. m[1 Cor. 9:21]
  66. n[ver. 20; Matt. 6:24]; See John 8:34
  67. oSee ch. 1:8
  68. p[2 Tim. 1:13]
  69. qver. 22; ch. 8:2; [ver. 7]; See John 8:32
  70. r[ver. 22]
  71. sSee ch. 3:5
  72. tSee ver. 13
  73. u[1 Cor. 9:27]
  74. vSee ver. 16
  75. wch. 7:5; [Jer. 12:13]
  76. x[2 Cor. 4:2]
  77. ych. 1:32; 8:6, 13; Prov. 14:12; Gal. 6:8
  78. zSee ver. 18
  79. a1 Cor. 7:22; 1 Pet. 2:16
  80. bch. 7:4
  81. c1 Pet. 1:9
  82. d[ch. 2:7]; See ch. 5:12