Romans 5–6
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CHAPTER 5
Results of Justification by Faith
1aTherefore, having been justified by faith, 1bwe have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ,
2through whom also we have aobtained our introduction by faith into this grace bin which we stand; and 1we boast in hope of the glory of God.
3aAnd not only this, but 1we also bboast in our afflictions, knowing that affliction brings about cperseverance;
4and aperseverance, bproven character; and proven character, hope;
5and hope adoes not put to shame, because the love of God has been bpoured out within our hearts through the Holy Spirit who was given to us.
6For while we were still aweak, bat the right time cChrist died for the ungodly.
7For one will hardly die for a righteous man, 1though perhaps for the good man someone would dare even to die.
8But God ademonstrates bHis own love toward us, in that while we were yet sinners, cChrist died for us.
9Much more then, having now been justified 1aby His blood, we shall be saved bfrom the wrath of God through Him.
10For if while we were aenemies we were reconciled to God through the death of His Son, much more, having been reconciled, we shall be saved 1bby His life.
11aAnd not only this, 1but we also boast in God through our Lord Jesus Christ, through whom we have now received bthe reconciliation.
The Gift of Righteousness in Christ
12Therefore, just as through aone man sin entered into the world, and bdeath through sin, and cso death spread to all men, because all sinned—
13for 1until the Law sin was in the world, but asin is not imputed when there is no law.
14Nevertheless death reigned from Adam until Moses, even over those who had not sinned ain the likeness of the trespass of Adam, who is a 1btype of Him who was to come.
15But 1the gracious gift is not like the transgression. For if by the transgression of athe one bthe many died, much more did the grace of God and the gift by cthe grace of the one Man, Jesus Christ, abound to the many.
16And the gift is not like that which came through the one who sinned; for on the one hand athe judgment arose from one transgression 1resulting in condemnation, but on the other hand the gracious gift arose from many transgressions 2resulting in justification.
17For if by the transgression of the one, death reigned athrough the one, much more those who receive the abundance of grace and of the gift of righteousness will breign in life through the One, Jesus Christ.
18So then as through aone transgression 1there resulted condemnation to all men, even so through one bact of righteousness 2there resulted cjustification of life to all men.
19For as through the one man’s disobedience athe many bwere appointed sinners, even so through cthe obedience of the One dthe many will be appointed righteous.
20Now 1athe Law came in so that the transgression would increase, but where sin increased, bgrace abounded all the more,
21so that, as asin reigned in death, even so bgrace would reign through righteousness to eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord.
CHAPTER 6
Dead to Sin, Alive to God
1aWhat shall we say then? Are we to bcontinue in sin so that grace may increase?
2aMay it never be! How shall we who bdied to sin still live in it?
3Or do you not know that all of us who were abaptized into bChrist Jesus were baptized into His death?
4Therefore we were aburied with Him through baptism into death, so that as Christ was braised from the dead through the cglory of the Father, so we too might walk in dnewness of life.
5For aif we have become 1united with Him in the likeness of His death, certainly we shall also be 2in the likeness of His resurrection,
6knowing this, that our aold man was bcrucified with Him, in order that our cbody of sin might be 1done away with, so that we would no longer be slaves to sin;
7for ahe who has died has been 1justified from sin.
8Now aif we died with Christ, we believe that we shall also live with Him,
9knowing that Christ, having been araised from the dead, 1is never to die again; bdeath no longer is master over Him.
10For the death that He died, He died to sin once for all, but the life that He lives, He lives to God.
11Even so consider yourselves to be adead to sin, but alive to God in Christ Jesus.
12Therefore do not let sin areign in your mortal body so that you obey its lusts,
13and do not go on apresenting your members to sin as 1instruments of unrighteousness, but bpresent yourselves to God as those alive from the dead, and your members as 2instruments of righteousness to God.
14For asin shall not bbe master over you, for cyou are not under law but dunder grace.
Slaves of Righteousness
15What then? aShall we sin because we are not under law but under grace? bMay it never be!
16Do you not aknow that when you go on presenting yourselves to someone as bslaves for obedience, you are slaves of the one whom you obey, either of csin 1leading to death, or of obedience 2leading to righteousness?
17But athanks be to God that though you were slaves of sin, you obeyed from the heart that bpattern of teaching to which you were cgiven over,
18and having been afreed from sin, you became slaves of righteousness.
19aI am speaking in human terms because of the weakness of your flesh. For just bas you presented your members as slaves to impurity and to lawlessness, 1leading to further lawlessness, so now present your members as slaves to righteousness, 2leading to sanctification.
20For awhen you were slaves of sin, you were free in regard to righteousness.
21Therefore what 1abenefit were you then having 2from the things of which you are now ashamed? For the end of those things is bdeath.
22But now having been afreed from sin and benslaved to God, you have your 1cbenefit, 2leading to sanctification, and dthe end, eternal life.
23For the wages of asin is death, but the gracious gift of God is beternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.
Footnotes
- 1Two early mss let us have
- 1Or let us boast
- 1Or let us also boast
- 1Lit for
- 1Or in
- 1Or in
- 1Lit but also exulting
- 1Or until law
- 1Or foreshadowing
- 1Lit not as the transgression, so also is the gracious gift
- 1Lit to condemnation
- 2Lit to an act of righteousness
- 1Lit to condemnation
- 2Lit to justification
- 1Or law
- 1Or united with the likeness
- 2Or with
- 1Or made powerless
- 1Or acquitted
- 1Lit no longer dies
- 1Or weapons
- 2Or weapons
- 1Lit to death
- 2Lit to righteousness
- 1Lit to lawlessness
- 2Lit to sanctification
- 1Or fruit, cf. 7:4, 5
- 2Lit in
- 1Or fruit, cf. 7:4, 5
- 2Lit to sanctification
Cross references
- aRom 3:28
- bRom 5:11
- aEph 2:18; 3:12; Heb 10:19f; 1 Pet 3:18
- b1 Cor 15:1
- aRom 5:11; 8:23; 9:10; 2 Cor 8:19
- bMatt 5:12; James 1:2f
- cLuke 21:19
- aLuke 21:19
- bPhil 2:22; James 1:12
- aPs 119:116; Rom 9:33; Heb 6:18f
- bActs 2:33; 10:45; Gal 4:6; Titus 3:6
- aRom 5:8, 10
- bGal 4:4
- cRom 4:25; 5:8; 8:32; Gal 2:20; Eph 5:2
- aRom 3:5
- bJohn 3:16; 15:13; Rom 8:39
- cRom 4:25; 5:6; 8:32; Gal 2:20; Eph 5:2
- aRom 3:25
- bRom 1:18; 1 Thess 1:10
- aRom 11:28; 2 Cor 5:18f; Eph 2:3; Col 1:21f
- bRom 8:34; Heb 7:25; 1 John 2:1
- aRom 5:3; 8:23; 9:10; 2 Cor 8:19
- bRom 5:10; 11:15; 2 Cor 5:18f
- aGen 2:17; 3:6, 19; Rom 5:15–17; 1 Cor 15:21f
- bRom 6:23; 1 Cor 15:56; James 1:15
- cRom 5:14, 19, 21; 1 Cor 15:22
- aRom 4:15
- aHos 6:7
- b1 Cor 15:45
- aRom 5:12, 18, 19
- bRom 5:19
- cActs 15:11
- a1 Cor 11:32
- aGen 2:17; 3:6, 19; Rom 5:12, 15, 16; 1 Cor 15:21f
- b2 Tim 2:12; Rev 22:5
- aRom 5:12, 15
- bRom 3:25
- cRom 4:25
- aRom 5:15, 18
- bRom 5:12; 11:32
- cPhil 2:8
- dRom 5:15, 18
- aRom 3:20; 7:7f; Gal 3:19
- bRom 6:1; 1 Tim 1:14
- aRom 5:12, 14
- bJohn 1:17; Rom 6:23
- aRom 3:5
- bRom 3:8; 6:15
- aLuke 20:16; Rom 6:15
- bRom 6:11; 7:4, 6; Gal 2:19; Col 2:20; 3:3; 1 Pet 2:24
- aMatt 28:19
- bActs 2:38; 8:16; 19:5; Gal 3:27
- aCol 2:12
- bActs 2:24; Rom 6:9
- cJohn 11:40; 2 Cor 13:4
- dRom 7:6; 2 Cor 5:17; Gal 6:15; Eph 4:23f; Col 3:10
- a2 Cor 4:10; Phil 3:10f; Col 2:12; 3:1
- aEph 4:22; Col 3:9
- bGal 2:20; 5:24; 6:14
- cRom 7:24
- a1 Pet 4:1
- aRom 6:4; 2 Cor 4:10; 2 Tim 2:11
- aActs 2:24; Rom 6:4
- bRev 1:18
- aRom 6:2; 7:4, 6; Gal 2:19; Col 2:20; 3:3; 1 Pet 2:24
- aRom 6:14
- aRom 6:16, 19; 7:5; Col 3:5
- bRom 12:1; 2 Cor 5:14f; 1 Pet 2:24
- aRom 8:2, 12
- bRom 6:12
- cRom 5:18; 7:4, 6; Gal 4:21
- dRom 5:17, 21
- aRom 6:1
- bLuke 20:16; Rom 6:2
- aRom 11:2; 1 Cor 3:16; 5:6; 6:2, 3, 9, 15, 16, 19; 9:13, 24
- bJohn 8:34; 2 Pet 2:19
- cRom 6:21, 23
- aRom 1:8; 2 Cor 2:14
- b2 Tim 1:13
- cRom 1:24, 26, 28
- aJohn 8:32; Rom 6:22; 8:2
- aRom 3:5
- bRom 6:13
- aMatt 6:24; Rom 6:16
- aJer 12:13; Ezek 16:63; Rom 7:5
- bRom 1:32; 5:12; 6:16, 23; 8:6, 13; Gal 6:8
- aJohn 8:32; Rom 6:18; 8:2
- b1 Cor 7:22; 1 Pet 2:16
- cRom 7:4
- d1 Pet 1:9
- aRom 1:32; 5:12; 6:16, 21; 8:6, 13; Gal 6:8
- bMatt 25:46; Rom 5:21; 8:38, 39
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