Romans 5–6
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Faith Triumphs
5Therefore, since we have been declared righteous by faith, qwe have peace rwith God through our Lord Jesus Christ. s2We have also obtained access through Him tby faith uinto this grace in which we stand, vand we rejoice in the hope of the glory of God. 3And not only that, wbut we also rejoice in our afflictions, xbecause we know that affliction produces endurance, y4endurance produces proven character, zand proven character produces hope. 5This hope will not disappoint us, abecause God’s love has been poured out in our hearts bthrough the Holy Spirit who was given to us.
Those Declared Righteous Are Reconciled
6For while we were still helpless, at the appointed moment, cChrist died for the ungodly. 7For rarely will someone die for a just person—though for a good person perhaps someone might even dare to die. 8But God proves dHis own love for us ein that while we were still sinners, Christ died for us! 9Much more then, since we have now been declared righteous by His blood, fwe will be saved through Him from wrath. g10For if, while we were enemies, hwe were reconciled to God through the death of His Son, then how much more, having been reconciled, will we be saved by His life! i11And not only that, but we also rejoice in God through our Lord Jesus Christ. We have now received this reconciliation through Him. j
Death through Adam and Life through Christ
12Therefore, just as sin entered the world through one man, kand death through sin, lin this way death spread to all men, mbecause all sinned. n13In fact, sin was in the world before the law, but sin is not charged to a person’s account when there is no law. o14Nevertheless, death reigned from Adam to Moses, even over those who did not sin in the likeness of Adam’s transgression. pHe is a prototype qof the Coming One. r
15But the gift is not like the trespass. For if by the one man’s trespass the many died, how much more have the grace of God and the gift overflowed to the many by the grace of the one man, sJesus Christ. 16And the gift is not like the one man’s sin, because from one sin came the judgment, tresulting in condemnation, but from many trespasses came the gift, resulting in justification. u17Since by the one man’s trespass, death reigned through that one man, how much more will those who receive the overflow of grace and the gift of righteousness reign in life vthrough the one man, Jesus Christ.
18So then, as through one trespass there is condemnation for everyone, so also through one righteous act there is life-giving justification wxfor everyone. 19For just as through one man’s disobedience the many were made sinners, yso also through the one man’s obedience zthe many will be made righteous. 20The law came along to multiply the trespass. aBut where sin multiplied, grace multiplied even more b21so that, just as sin reigned in death, cso also grace will reign dthrough righteousness, resulting in eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord.
The New Life in Christ
6What should we say then? eShould we continue in sin so that grace may multiply? f2Absolutely not! gHow can we who died to sin hstill live in it? 3Or are you unaware that all of us who were baptized iinto Christ Jesus were baptized into His death? j4Therefore we were buried with Him by baptism into death, kin order that, just as Christ was raised from the dead lby the glory of the Father, mso we too may walk in a new way nof life. o5For if we have been joined with Him in the likeness of His death, pwe will certainly also be qin the likeness of His resurrection. 6For we know that our old self rswas crucified with Him tin order that sin’s dominion over the body umay be abolished, vso that we may no longer be enslaved to sin, 7since a person who has died wis freed xfrom sin’s claims. y8Now if we died with Christ, zwe believe that we will also live with Him, 9because we know that Christ, having been raised from the dead, awill not die again. Death no longer rules over Him. b10For in light of the fact that He died, He died to sin once for all; but in light of the fact that He lives, He lives to God. 11So, you too consider yourselves dead to sin cbut alive to God in Christ Jesus. d
12Therefore do not let sin reign in your mortal body, so that you obey eits desires. 13And do not offer any parts fof it to sin gas weapons for unrighteousness. But as those who are alive from the dead, offer yourselves to God, hand all the parts iof yourselves to God as weapons for righteousness. 14For sin will not rule over you, because you are not under law jbut under grace. k
From Slaves of Sin to Slaves of God
15What then? Should we sin because we are not under law but under grace? lAbsolutely not! m16Don’t you know that if you offer yourselves to someone nas obedient slaves, oyou are slaves of that one you obey p—either of sin leading to death qor of obedience leading to righteousness? 17But thank God that, although you used to be slaves of sin, ryou obeyed from the heart that pattern of teaching you were transferred sto, t18and having been liberated from sin, uyou became enslaved to righteousness. 19I am using a human analogy vwbecause of the weakness of your flesh. xFor just as you offered the parts yof yourselves as slaves to moral impurity, and to greater and greater lawlessness, so now offer them as slaves to righteousness, which results in sanctification. 20For when you were slaves of sin, you were free from allegiance to righteousness. za21So what fruit was produced bthen from the things you are now ashamed of? cFor the end of those things is death. d22But now, since you have been liberated from sin and have become enslaved to God, eyou have your fruit, which results in sanctification fg—and the end is eternal life! h23For the wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord. i
Footnotes
- r5:1 Other read faith, let us have peace, which can also be translated faith, let us grasp the fact that we have peace
- u5:2 Other omit by faith
- n5:12 Or have sinned
- q5:14 Or figure, or pattern; = an OT person or thing that prefigures a NT person or thing
- u5:16 Or acquittal
- w5:18 is justification of life
- n6:4 Or in newness
- q6:5 Be joined with Him
- r6:6 man; = the person before conversion
- u6:6 that the body of sin
- x6:7 Or justified; acquitted
- y6:7 from sin
- d6:11 Other add our Lord
- e6:12 Other add sin ( it) in
- f6:13 Or members
- i6:13 Or members
- n6:16 that to whom you offer yourselves
- s6:17 Or entrusted
- v6:19 I speak humanly; Paul is personifying sin and righteousness as slave masters.
- x6:19 Or your human nature
- y6:19 Or members
- z6:20 free to righteousness
- b6:21 what fruit do you have
- f6:22 Or holiness
Cross references
- q5:1 Rm 3:28
- s5:1 Rm 5:11
- t5:2 Eph 2:18; 3:12; Heb 10:19–20; 1Pt 3:18
- v5:2 1Co 15:1
- w5:3 Rm 5:11; 8:23; 9:10; 2Co 8:19
- x5:3 Mt 5:12; Jms 1:2–3
- y5:3 Lk 21:19
- z5:4 Php 2:22; Jms 1:12
- a5:5 Ps 119:116; Rm 9:33; Heb 6:18–20
- b5:5 Ac 2:33; 10:45; Gl 4:6; Ti 3:6
- c5:6 Gl 4:4
- d5:8 Rm 3:5
- e5:8 Jn 3:16; 15:13; Rm 8:39
- f5:9 Rm 3:25
- g5:9 Rm 1:18; 1Th 1:10
- h5:10 Rm 11:28; 2Co 5:18–20; Eph 2:3; Col 1:21
- i5:10 Rm 8:34; Heb 7:25
- j5:11 Rm 11:15; 2Co 5:18–20
- k5:12 Gn 2:17; 3:6, 19; 1Co 15:21
- l5:12 Rm 6:23; 1Co 15:56; Jms 1:15
- m5:12 Rm 5:19, 21; 1Co 15:22
- o5:13 Rm 4:15
- p5:14 Hs 6:7
- r5:14 1Co 15:45
- s5:15 Ac 15:11
- t5:16 1Co 11:32
- v5:17 2Tm 2:12; Rv 22:5
- x5:18 Rm 4:25
- y5:19 Rm 11:32
- z5:19 Php 2:8
- a5:20 Rm 3:20; 7:7; Gl 3:19
- b5:20 Rm 6:1; 1Tm 1:14
- c5:21 Rm 5:12, 14
- d5:21 Jn 1:17; Rm 6:23
- e6:1 Rm 3:5
- f6:1 Rm 3:8; 6:15
- g6:2 Lk 20:16
- h6:2 Rm 7:4, 6; Gl 2:19; Col 2:20; 3:3; 1Pt 2:24
- i6:3 Mt 28:19; 1Co 1:13–17; 12:13; Gl 3:27
- j6:3 Ac 2:38; 8:16; 19:5
- k6:4 Col 2:12
- l6:4 Ac 2:24
- m6:4 Jn 11:40; 2Co 13:4
- o6:4 Rm 7:6; 2Co 5:17; Gl 6:15; Eph 4:23–24; Col 3:10
- p6:5 2Co 4:10; Php 3:10; Col 2:12; 3:1
- s6:6 Eph 4:22; Col 3:9
- t6:6 Gl 2:20; 5:24; 6:14
- v6:6 Rm 7:24
- w6:7 1Pt 4:1
- z6:8 2Co 4:10; 2Tm 2:11
- a6:9 Ac 2:24
- b6:9 Rv 1:18
- c6:11 Rm 7:4, 6; Gl 2:19; Col 2:20; 3:3; 1Pt 2:24
- g6:13 Rm 7:5; Col 3:5
- h6:13 Rm 12:1; 2Co 5:14; 1Pt 2:24
- j6:14 Rm 5:18; 7:4, 6; Gl 4:21
- k6:14 Rm 5:17, 21
- l6:15 Rm 6:1
- m6:15 Lk 20:16
- o6:16 Rm 11:2; 1Co 3:16; 5:6; 6:2–3, 9, 15–16, 19; 9:13, 24
- p6:16 Jn 8:34; 2Pt 2:19
- q6:16 Rm 6:23
- r6:17 Rm 1:8; 2Co 2:14
- t6:17 2Tm 1:3
- u6:18 Jn 8:32; Rm 8:2
- w6:19 Rm 3:5
- a6:20 Mt 6:24
- c6:21 Jr 12:13; Ezk 16:63; Rm 7:5
- d6:21 Rm 1:32; 5:12; 8:6, 13; Gl 6:8
- e6:22 1Co 7:22; 1Pt 2:16
- g6:22 Rm 7:4
- h6:22 1Pt 1:9
- i6:23 Mt 25:46; Rm 5:21; 8:39
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