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Hebrews 1–2

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The Supremacy of God’s Son

1Long ago, at many times and ain many ways, God spoke to our fathers by the prophets, 2but bin these last days che has spoken to us by dhis Son, whom he appointed ethe heir of all things, fthrough whom also he created gthe world. 3He is the radiance of the glory of God and hthe exact imprint of his nature, and he upholds the universe by the word of his power. iAfter making purification for sins, jhe sat down kat the right hand of the Majesty on high, 4having become as much superior to angels as the name lhe has inherited is more excellent than theirs.

5For to which of the angels did God ever say,

m“You are my Son,

today I have begotten you”?

Or again,

n“I will be to him a father,

and he shall be to me a son”?

6And again, when he brings othe firstborn into the world, he says,

p“Let all God’s angels worship him.”

7Of the angels he says,

q“He makes his angels winds,

and his ministers a flame of fire.”

8But of the Son he says,

r“Your throne, O God, is forever and ever,

the scepter of uprightness is the scepter of your kingdom.

9You have loved righteousness and hated wickedness;

therefore God, your God, shas anointed you

with tthe oil of gladness beyond your companions.”

10And,

u“You, Lord, laid the foundation of the earth in the beginning,

and the heavens are the work of your hands;

11they will perish, but you remain;

they will all wear out like a garment,

12like a robe you will roll them up,

like a garment they will be changed.1

But you are vthe same,

and your years will have no end.”

13And to which of the angels has he ever said,

w“Sit at my right hand

xuntil I make your enemies a footstool for your feet”?

14Are they not all ministering spirits ysent out to serve for the sake of those who are to zinherit salvation?

Warning Against Neglecting Salvation

2Therefore we must pay much closer attention to what we have heard, lest we drift away from it. 2For since athe message declared by angels proved to be reliable, and bevery transgression or disobedience received a just cretribution, 3dhow shall we escape if we eneglect such a great salvation? It was fdeclared at first by the Lord, and it was gattested to us hby those who heard, 4gwhile God also bore witness iby signs and wonders and various miracles and by jgifts of the Holy Spirit kdistributed according to his will.

The Founder of Salvation

5For it was not to angels that God subjected the world lto come, of which we are speaking. 6It has been testified somewhere,

m“What is man, that you are mindful of him,

or the son of man, that you care for him?

7You made him for a little while lower than the angels;

you have crowned him with glory and honor,1

8putting everything in subjection under his feet.”

Now in putting everything in subjection to him, he left nothing outside his control. At present, nwe do not yet see everything in subjection to him. 9But we see him owho for a little while was made lower than the angels, namely Jesus, pcrowned with glory and honor qbecause of the suffering of death, so that by the grace of God he might rtaste death sfor everyone.

10For it twas fitting that he, ufor whom and by whom all things exist, in bringing many sons vto glory, should make the wfounder of their salvation xperfect through suffering. 11For yhe who sanctifies and zthose who are sanctified aall have one source.2 That is why he is not ashamed to call them bbrothers,3 12saying,

c“I will tell of your name to my brothers;

in the midst of the dcongregation I will sing your praise.”

13And again,

e“I will put my trust in him.”

And again,

f“Behold, I and the children gGod has given me.”

14Since therefore the children share in flesh and blood, he himself likewise hpartook of the same things, that ithrough death he might jdestroy kthe one who has the power of death, that is, the devil, 15and deliver all those who lthrough fear of death were subject to lifelong slavery. 16For surely it is not angels that he helps, but he mhelps the offspring of Abraham. 17Therefore he had nto be made like his brothers in every respect, oso that he might become a merciful and faithful high priest pin the service of God, to make propitiation for the sins of the people. 18For because he himself has suffered qwhen tempted, he is able to help those who are being tempted.

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Footnotes

  1. 1Some manuscripts omit like a garment
  2. 1Some manuscripts insert and set him over the works of your hands
  3. 2Greek all are of one
  4. 3Or brothers and sisters. In New Testament usage, depending on the context, the plural Greek word adelphoi (translated “brothers”) may refer either to brothers or to brothers and sisters; also verse 12

Cross references

  1. a[Num. 12:6, 8; Joel 2:28]
  2. b1 Pet. 1:20; [ch. 9:26; Acts 2:17]
  3. cch. 2:3
  4. dSee Matt. 14:33
  5. ePs. 2:8; Matt. 21:38; See Matt. 28:18
  6. f[ch. 3:3]; See John 1:3
  7. gch. 11:3
  8. hSee 2 Cor. 4:4
  9. iSee ch. 9:14
  10. jSee Mark 16:19
  11. k[Luke 22:69]
  12. lEph. 1:21; Phil. 2:9
  13. mch. 5:5; Acts 13:33; Cited from Ps. 2:7
  14. nCited from 2 Sam. 7:14; [Ps. 89:26, 27]
  15. oSee Rom. 8:29
  16. pCited from Deut. 32:43 (Gk.); [Ps. 97:7]
  17. qCited from Ps. 104:4
  18. rCited from Ps. 45:6, 7
  19. sIsa. 61:1
  20. tIsa. 61:3
  21. uCited from Ps. 102:25–27
  22. vch. 13:8
  23. wCited from Ps. 110:1
  24. xch. 10:13
  25. yGen. 19:16; 28:12; 32:1, 2; Judg. 6:11; 13:3; Ps. 34:7; 91:11; 103:20, 21; Dan. 3:28; 6:22; 10:11; Matt. 18:10
  26. zSee Matt. 25:34
  27. aSee Acts 7:53
  28. b[ch. 10:28; Num. 15:30, 31; Deut. 4:3; 17:2, 5, 12; 27:26]
  29. cch. 10:35; 11:26
  30. d[ch. 10:28, 29; 12:25]
  31. eMatt. 22:5 (Gk.)
  32. fch. 1:2
  33. gMark 16:20; [Acts 5:32]
  34. h[Luke 1:2]
  35. g[See ver. 3 above]
  36. iActs 2:22, 43
  37. j[1 Cor. 12:4, 11]
  38. k[Eph. 1:5]
  39. lch. 6:5
  40. mCited from Ps. 8:4–6
  41. n[1 Cor. 15:25]
  42. over. 7
  43. pActs 3:13; 1 Pet. 1:21; See Acts 2:33
  44. qPhil. 2:7–9; See John 10:17
  45. rMatt. 16:28; John 8:52
  46. sSee John 12:32
  47. t[Luke 24:26]
  48. uRom. 11:36
  49. v[ch. 3:1; Rom. 8:30]
  50. w[ch. 5:9]
  51. xch. 5:9; 7:28; Luke 13:32; [Phil. 3:12]
  52. ych. 13:12
  53. zch. 10:10, 14, 29
  54. aActs 17:28
  55. bMatt. 25:40
  56. cCited from Ps. 22:22
  57. dch. 12:23
  58. e[Ps. 18:2; Isa. 8:17; 12:2]
  59. fCited from Isa. 8:18
  60. gSee John 17:2
  61. hSee John 1:14
  62. iSee 1 Cor. 15:54–56
  63. j[Col. 2:15; 2 Tim. 1:10]
  64. k1 John 3:8; [John 16:11]
  65. lSee Rom. 8:15
  66. mIsa. 41:8, 9; [ch. 8:9]
  67. nPhil. 2:7
  68. och. 4:15, 16; [ch. 5:2, 7, 8]
  69. pch. 5:1; Rom. 15:17
  70. qch. 4:15; Luke 22:28