Logos Bible Study

Hebrews 1–2

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God’s Word through His Son

1In the past, God spoke to our ancestors many times and in many ways through the prophets, 2but in these last days he has spoken to us through his Son. He is the one through whom God created the universe, the one whom God has chosen to possess all things at the end. 3He reflects the brightness of God’s glory and is the exact likeness of God’s own being, sustaining the universe with his powerful word. After achieving forgiveness for human sins, he sat down in heaven at the right-hand side of God, the Supreme Power.

The Greatness of God’s Son

4The Son was made greater than the angels, just as the name that God gave him is greater than theirs. 5*For God never said to any of his angels:

“You are my Son;

today I have become your Father.”

Nor did God say about any angel,

“I will be his Father,

and he will be my Son.”

6*But when God was about to send his firstborn Son into the world, he said:

“All God’s angels must worship him.”

7*But about the angels God said,

“God makes his angels winds,

and his servants flames of fire.”

8*About the Son, however, God said:

“Your kingdom, O God, will lasta for ever and ever!

You rule over yourb people with justice.

9*You love what is right and hate what is wrong.

That is why God, your God, has chosen you

and has given you the joy of an honour far greater

than he gave to your companions.”

10*He also said:

“You, Lord, in the beginning created the earth,

and with your own hands you made the heavens.

11*They will disappear, but you will remain;

they will all wear out like clothes.

12*You will fold them up like a coat,

and they will be changed like clothes.

But you are always the same,

and your life never ends.”

13*God never said to any of his angels:

“Sit here on my right

until I put your enemies as a footstool under your feet.”

14What are the angels, then? They are spirits who serve God and are sent by him to help those who are to receive salvation.

The Great Salvation

2That is why we must hold on all the more firmly to the truths we have heard, so that we will not be carried away. 2The message given to our ancestors by the angels was shown to be true, and all who did not follow it or obey it received the punishment they deserved. 3How, then, shall we escape if we pay no attention to such a great salvation? The Lord himself first announced this salvation, and those who heard him proved to us that it is true. 4At the same time God added his witness to theirs by performing all kinds of miracles and wonders and by distributing the gifts of the Holy Spirit according to his will.

The One Who Leads Us to Salvation

5God has not placed the angels as rulers over the new world to come—the world of which we speak. 6*Instead, as it is said somewhere in the Scriptures:

“What are human beings, O God, that you should think of them;

mere human beings, that you should care for them?

7*You made them for a little while lower than the angels;

you crowned them with glory and honour,c

8*and made them rulers over all things.”

It says that God made them “rulers over all things”; this clearly includes everything. We do not, however, see human beings ruling over all things now. 9But we do see Jesus, who for a little while was made lower than the angels, so that through God’s grace he should die for everyone. We see him now crowned with glory and honour because of the death he suffered. 10It was only right that God, who creates and preserves all things, should make Jesus perfect through suffering, in order to bring many children to share his glory. For Jesus is the one who leads them to salvation.

11He purifies people from their sins, and both he and those who are made pure all have the same Father. That is why Jesus is not ashamed to call them his family. 12*He says to God:

“I will tell my people what you have done;

I will praise you in their meeting.”

13*He also says, “I will put my trust in God.” And he also says, “Here I am with the children that God has given me.”

14Since the children, as he calls them, are people of flesh and blood, Jesus himself became like them and shared their human nature. He did this so that through his death he might destroy the Devil, who has the power over death, 15and in this way set free those who were slaves all their lives because of their fear of death. 16*For it is clear that it is not the angels that he helps. Instead, he helps the descendants of Abraham. 17This means that he had to become like his brothers and sisters in every way, in order to be their faithful and merciful High Priest in his service to God, so that the people’s sins would be forgiven. 18And now he can help those who are tempted, because he himself was tempted and suffered.

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Footnotes

  1. aYour kingdom, O God, will last; or God is your kingdom.
  2. byour; some manuscripts have his.
  3. cMany manuscripts add You made them rulers over everything you made (see Ps 8:6).

Cross references

  1. *1.5 a: Ps 2:7 1.5 b: 2 S 7:14; 1 Ch 17:13
  2. *1.6: Dt 32:43 (LXX)
  3. *1.7: Ps 104:4 (LXX)
  4. *1.8, 9: Ps 45:6, 7
  5. *1.8, 9: Ps 45:6, 7
  6. *1.10–12: Ps 102:25–27 (LXX)
  7. *1.10–12: Ps 102:25–27 (LXX)
  8. *1.10–12: Ps 102:25–27 (LXX)
  9. *1.13: Ps 110:1
  10. *2.6–8: Ps 8:4–6
  11. *2.6–8: Ps 8:4–6
  12. *2.6–8: Ps 8:4–6
  13. *2.12: Ps 22:22
  14. *2.13 a: Is 8:17 (LXX) 2.13 b: Is 8:18
  15. *2.16: Is 41:8, 9