Logos Bible Study

1 John 3–5

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3Behold awhat manner of love the Father has bestowed on us, that bwe should be called children of 1God! Therefore the world does not know 2us, cbecause it did not know Him. 2Beloved, dnow we are children of God; and eit has not yet been revealed what we shall be, but we know that when He is revealed, fwe shall be like Him, for gwe shall see Him as He is. 3hAnd everyone who has this hope in Him purifies himself, just as He is pure.

Sin and the Child of God

4Whoever commits sin also commits lawlessness, and isin is lawlessness. 5And you know jthat He was manifested kto take away our sins, and lin Him there is no sin. 6Whoever abides in Him does not sin. Whoever sins has neither seen Him nor known Him.

7Little children, let no one deceive you. He who practices righteousness is righteous, just as He is righteous. 8mHe who sins is of the devil, for the devil has sinned from the beginning. For this purpose the Son of God was manifested, nthat He might destroy the works of the devil. 9Whoever has been oborn of God does not sin, for pHis seed remains in him; and he cannot sin, because he has been born of God.

The Imperative of Love

10In this the children of God and the children of the devil are manifest: Whoever does not practice righteousness is not of God, nor is he who does not love his brother. 11For this is the message that you heard from the beginning, qthat we should love one another, 12not as rCain who was of the wicked one and murdered his brother. And why did he murder him? Because his works were evil and his brother’s righteous.

13Do not marvel, my brethren, if sthe world hates you. 14We know that we have passed from death to life, because we love the brethren. He who does not love 3his brother abides in death. 15tWhoever hates his brother is a murderer, and you know that uno murderer has eternal life abiding in him.

The Outworking of Love

16vBy this we know love, wbecause He laid down His life for us. And we also ought to lay down our lives for the brethren. 17But xwhoever has this world’s goods, and sees his brother in need, and shuts up his heart from him, how does the love of God abide in him?

18My little children, ylet us not love in word or in tongue, but in deed and in truth. 19And by this we 4know zthat we are of the truth, and shall 5assure our hearts before Him. 20aFor if our heart condemns us, God is greater than our heart, and knows all things. 21Beloved, if our heart does not condemn us, bwe have confidence toward God. 22And cwhatever we ask we receive from Him, because we keep His commandments dand do those things that are pleasing in His sight. 23And this is His commandment: that we should believe on the name of His Son Jesus Christ eand love one another, as He gave 6us commandment.

The Spirit of Truth and the Spirit of Error

24Now fhe who keeps His commandments gabides in Him, and He in him. And hby this we know that He abides in us, by the Spirit whom He has given us.

4Beloved, do not believe every spirit, but atest the spirits, whether they are of God; because bmany false prophets have gone out into the world. 2By this you know the Spirit of God: cEvery spirit that confesses that Jesus Christ has come in the flesh is of God, 3and every spirit that does not confess 1that Jesus 2Christ has come in the flesh is not of God. And this is the spirit of the Antichrist, which you have heard was coming, and is now already in the world.

4You are of God, little children, and have overcome them, because He who is in you is greater than dhe who is in the world. 5eThey are of the world. Therefore they speak as of the world, and fthe world hears them. 6We are of God. He who knows God hears us; he who is not of God does not hear us. gBy this we know the spirit of truth and the spirit of error.

Knowing God Through Love

7hBeloved, let us love one another, for love is of God; and everyone who iloves is born of God and knows God. 8He who does not love does not know God, for God is love. 9jIn this the love of God was manifested toward us, that God has sent His only begotten kSon into the world, that we might live through Him. 10In this is love, lnot that we loved God, but that He loved us and sent His Son mto be the propitiation for our sins. 11Beloved, nif God so loved us, we also ought to love one another.

Seeing God Through Love

12oNo one has seen God at any time. If we love one another, God abides in us, and His love has been perfected in us. 13pBy this we know that we abide in Him, and He in us, because He has given us of His Spirit. 14And qwe have seen and testify that rthe Father has sent the Son as Savior of the world. 15sWhoever confesses that Jesus is the Son of God, God abides in him, and he in God. 16And we have known and believed the love that God has for us. God is love, and the who abides in love abides in God, and God uin him.

The Consummation of Love

17Love has been perfected among us in this: that vwe may have boldness in the day of judgment; because as He is, so are we in this world. 18There is no fear in love; but perfect love casts out fear, because fear involves torment. But he who fears has not been made perfect in love. 19wWe love 3Him because He first loved us.

Obedience by Faith

20xIf someone says, “I love God,” and hates his brother, he is a liar; for he who does not love his brother whom he has seen, 4how can he love God ywhom he has not seen? 21And zthis commandment we have from Him: that he who loves God must love his brother also.

5Whoever believes that aJesus is the Christ is bborn of God, and everyone who loves Him who begot also loves him who is begotten of Him. 2By this we know that we love the children of God, when we love God and ckeep His commandments. 3dFor this is the love of God, that we keep His commandments. And eHis commandments are not burdensome. 4For fwhatever is born of God overcomes the world. And this is the victory that ghas overcome the world—1our faith. 5Who is he who overcomes the world, but hhe who believes that Jesus is the Son of God?

The Certainty of God’s Witness

6This is He who came iby water and blood—Jesus Christ; not only by water, but by water and blood. jAnd it is the Spirit who bears witness, because the Spirit is truth. 7For there are three that bear witness 2in heaven: the Father, kthe Word, and the Holy Spirit; land these three are one. 8And there are three that bear witness on earth: mthe Spirit, the water, and the blood; and these three agree as one.

9If we receive nthe witness of men, the witness of God is greater; ofor this is the witness of 3God which He has testified of His Son. 10He who believes in the Son of God phas the witness in himself; he who does not believe God qhas made Him a liar, because he has not believed the testimony that God has given of His Son. 11And this is the testimony: that God has given us eternal life, and this life is in His Son. 12rHe who has the Son has 4life; he who does not have the Son of God does not have life. 13These things I have written to you who believe in the name of the Son of God, that you may know that you have eternal life, 5and that you may continue to believe in the name of the Son of God.

Confidence and Compassion in Prayer

14Now this is the confidence that we have in Him, that sif we ask anything according to His will, He hears us. 15And if we know that He hears us, whatever we ask, we know that we have the petitions that we have asked of Him.

16If anyone sees his brother sinning a sin which does not lead to death, he will ask, and tHe will give him life for those who commit sin not leading to death. uThere is sin leading to death. vI do not say that he should pray about that. 17wAll unrighteousness is sin, and there is sin not leading to death.

Knowing the True—Rejecting the False

18We know that xwhoever is born of God does not sin; but he who has been born of God ykeeps 67himself, and the wicked one does not touch him.

19We know that we are of God, and zthe whole world lies under the sway of the wicked one.

20And we know that the aSon of God has come and bhas given us an understanding, cthat we may know Him who is true; and we are in Him who is true, in His Son Jesus Christ. dThis is the true God eand eternal life.

21Little children, keep yourselves from idols. Amen.

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Footnotes

  1. 1NU adds And we are.
  2. 2M you
  3. 3NU omits his brother
  4. 4NU shall know
  5. 5persuade, set at rest
  6. 6M omits us
  7. 1NU omits that
  8. 2NU omits Christ has come in the flesh
  9. 3NU omits Him
  10. 4NU he cannot
  11. 1M your
  12. 2NU, M omit the words from in heaven (v. 7) through on earth (v. 8). Only 4 or 5 very late mss. contain these words in Greek.
  13. 3NU God, that
  14. 4Or the life
  15. 5NU omits the rest of v. 13.
  16. 6guards
  17. 7NU him

Cross references

  1. a[John 3:16; Eph. 2:4–7; 1 John 4:10]
  2. b[John 1:12]
  3. cJohn 15:18, 21; 16:3
  4. d[Is. 56:5; Rom. 8:15, 16]
  5. e[Rom. 8:18, 19, 23]
  6. fRom. 8:29; 2 Pet. 1:4
  7. g[Ps. 16:11]
  8. h1 John 4:17
  9. iRom. 4:15; 1 John 5:17
  10. j1 John 1:2; 3:8
  11. k[Is. 53:5, 6]; John 1:29; [2 Cor. 5:21; Heb. 9:26]
  12. l[2 Cor. 5:21]; 1 John 2:29
  13. mMatt. 13:38; John 8:44; 1 John 3:10
  14. nLuke 10:18; [Heb. 2:14]
  15. oJohn 1:3; 3:3; [1 John 2:29; 4:7; 5:1, 4, 18]; 3 John 11
  16. p1 Pet. 1:23
  17. q[John 13:34; 15:12]; 1 John 4:7, 11, 21; 2 John 5
  18. rGen. 4:4, 8
  19. s[John 15:18; 17:14]
  20. tMatt. 5:21; John 8:44
  21. u[Gal. 5:20, 21; Rev. 21:8]
  22. v[John 3:16]
  23. wJohn 10:11; 15:13; Gal. 2:20
  24. xDeut. 15:7
  25. yEzek. 33:31
  26. zJohn 18:37
  27. a[1 Cor. 4:4, 5]
  28. b[Heb. 10:22; 1 John 2:28; 5:14]
  29. cPs. 34:15; [John 15:7]; 1 John 5:14, 15
  30. dJohn 8:29; Heb. 13:21
  31. eMatt. 22:39
  32. fJohn 14:23
  33. gJohn 14:21; 17:21
  34. hJohn 14:17; Rom. 8:9, 14, 16; 1 Thess. 4:8; 1 John 4:13
  35. a1 Cor. 14:29
  36. bMatt. 24:5
  37. c[Rom. 10:8–10]; 1 Cor. 12:3; 1 John 5:1
  38. dJohn 14:30; 16:11
  39. eJohn 3:31
  40. fJohn 15:19; 17:14
  41. g[1 Cor. 2:12–16]
  42. h1 John 3:10, 11, 23
  43. i1 Thess. 4:9; [1 John 3:14]
  44. jRom. 5:8
  45. kIs. 9:6, 7; John 3:16
  46. lTitus 3:5
  47. m1 John 2:2
  48. nMatt. 18:33
  49. oJohn 1:18; 1 Tim. 6:16; 1 John 4:20
  50. pJohn 14:20
  51. qJohn 1:14
  52. rJohn 3:17; 4:42; 1 John 2:2
  53. s[Rom. 10:9]; 1 John 3:23; 4:2; 5:1, 5
  54. t[1 John 3:24]
  55. u[John 14:23]
  56. v[James 2:13]; 1 John 2:28
  57. w1 John 4:10
  58. x[1 John 2:4]
  59. y1 Pet. 1:8; 1 John 4:12
  60. zLev. 19:18; [Matt. 5:43, 44; 22:39]; John 13:34
  61. a1 John 2:22; 4:2, 15
  62. bJohn 1:13
  63. cJohn 15:10; 2 John 6
  64. dJohn 14:15; 2 John 6
  65. eMic. 6:8; Matt. 11:30; 23:4
  66. fJohn 16:33
  67. g1 John 2:13; 4:4
  68. h1 Cor. 15:57
  69. iJohn 1:31–34; [Eph. 5:26, 27]
  70. j[John 14:17]
  71. k[John 1:1]
  72. lJohn 10:30
  73. mJohn 15:26
  74. nJohn 5:34, 37; 8:17, 18
  75. o[Matt. 3:16, 17]; John 5:32, 37
  76. p[Rom. 8:16]; Gal. 4:6; Rev. 12:17
  77. qJohn 3:18, 33; 1 John 1:10
  78. r[John 3:15, 36; 6:47; 17:2, 3]
  79. s[1 John 2:28; 3:21, 22]
  80. tJob 42:8
  81. u[Matt. 12:31]
  82. vJer. 7:16; 14:11
  83. w1 John 3:4
  84. x[1 Pet. 1:23]; 1 John 3:9
  85. yJames 1:27
  86. zJohn 12:31; 17:15; Gal. 1:4
  87. a1 John 4:2
  88. bLuke 24:45
  89. cJohn 17:3; Rev. 3:7
  90. dIs. 9:6
  91. e1 John 5:11, 12