Logos Bible Study

1 John 2–5

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2My little children, these things I write to you, so that you may not sin. And if anyone sins, awe have an Advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous. 2And bHe Himself is the propitiation for our sins, and not for ours only but calso for the whole world.

The Test of Knowing Him

3Now by this we know that we know Him, if we keep His commandments. 4He who says, “I know Him,” and does not keep His commandments, is a dliar, and the truth is not in him. 5But ewhoever keeps His word, truly the love of God 1is perfected fin him. By this we know that we are in Him. 6gHe who says he abides in Him hought himself also to walk just as He walked.

72Brethren, I write no new commandment to you, but an old commandment which you have had ifrom the beginning. The old commandment is the word which you heard 3from the beginning. 8Again, ja new commandment I write to you, which thing is true in Him and in you, kbecause the darkness is passing away, and lthe true light is already shining.

9mHe who says he is in the light, and hates his brother, is in darkness until now. 10nHe who loves his brother abides in the light, and othere is no cause for stumbling in him. 11But he who phates his brother is in darkness and qwalks in darkness, and does not know where he is going, because the darkness has blinded his eyes.

Their Spiritual State

12I write to you, little children,

Because ryour sins are forgiven you for His name’s sake.

13I write to you, fathers,

Because you have known Him who is sfrom the beginning.

I write to you, young men,

Because you have overcome the wicked one.

I write to you, little children,

Because you have tknown the Father.

14I have written to you, fathers,

Because you have known Him who is from the beginning.

I have written to you, young men,

Because uyou are strong, and the word of God abides in you,

And you have overcome the wicked one.

Do Not Love the World

15vDo not love the world or the things in the world. wIf anyone loves the world, the love of the Father is not in him. 16For all that is in the world—the lust of the flesh, xthe lust of the eyes, and the pride of life—is not of the Father but is of the world. 17And ythe world is passing away, and the lust of it; but he who does the will of God abides forever.

Deceptions of the Last Hour

18zLittle children, ait is the last hour; and as you have heard that bthe 4Antichrist is coming, ceven now many antichrists have come, by which we know dthat it is the last hour. 19eThey went out from us, but they were not of us; for fif they had been of us, they would have continued with us; but they went out gthat they might be made manifest, that none of them were of us.

20But hyou have an anointing ifrom the Holy One, and jyou 5know all things. 21I have not written to you because you do not know the truth, but because you know it, and that no lie is of the truth.

22kWho is a liar but he who denies that lJesus is the Christ? He is antichrist who denies the Father and the Son. 23mWhoever denies the Son does not have the nFather either; ohe who acknowledges the Son has the Father also.

Let Truth Abide in You

24Therefore let that abide in you pwhich you heard from the beginning. If what you heard from the beginning abides in you, qyou also will abide in the Son and in the Father. 25rAnd this is the promise that He has promised us—eternal life.

26These things I have written to you concerning those who try to 6deceive you. 27But the sanointing which you have received from Him abides in you, and tyou do not need that anyone teach you; but as the same anointing uteaches you concerning all things, and is true, and is not a lie, and just as it has taught you, you 7will abide in Him.

The Children of God

28And now, little children, abide in Him, that 8when He appears, we may have vconfidence and not be ashamed before Him at His coming. 29wIf you know that He is righteous, you know that xeveryone who practices righteousness is born of Him.

3Behold awhat manner of love the Father has bestowed on us, that bwe should be called children of 1God! Therefore the world does not know 2us, cbecause it did not know Him. 2Beloved, dnow we are children of God; and eit has not yet been revealed what we shall be, but we know that when He is revealed, fwe shall be like Him, for gwe shall see Him as He is. 3hAnd everyone who has this hope in Him purifies himself, just as He is pure.

Sin and the Child of God

4Whoever commits sin also commits lawlessness, and isin is lawlessness. 5And you know jthat He was manifested kto take away our sins, and lin Him there is no sin. 6Whoever abides in Him does not sin. Whoever sins has neither seen Him nor known Him.

7Little children, let no one deceive you. He who practices righteousness is righteous, just as He is righteous. 8mHe who sins is of the devil, for the devil has sinned from the beginning. For this purpose the Son of God was manifested, nthat He might destroy the works of the devil. 9Whoever has been oborn of God does not sin, for pHis seed remains in him; and he cannot sin, because he has been born of God.

The Imperative of Love

10In this the children of God and the children of the devil are manifest: Whoever does not practice righteousness is not of God, nor is he who does not love his brother. 11For this is the message that you heard from the beginning, qthat we should love one another, 12not as rCain who was of the wicked one and murdered his brother. And why did he murder him? Because his works were evil and his brother’s righteous.

13Do not marvel, my brethren, if sthe world hates you. 14We know that we have passed from death to life, because we love the brethren. He who does not love 3his brother abides in death. 15tWhoever hates his brother is a murderer, and you know that uno murderer has eternal life abiding in him.

The Outworking of Love

16vBy this we know love, wbecause He laid down His life for us. And we also ought to lay down our lives for the brethren. 17But xwhoever has this world’s goods, and sees his brother in need, and shuts up his heart from him, how does the love of God abide in him?

18My little children, ylet us not love in word or in tongue, but in deed and in truth. 19And by this we 4know zthat we are of the truth, and shall 5assure our hearts before Him. 20aFor if our heart condemns us, God is greater than our heart, and knows all things. 21Beloved, if our heart does not condemn us, bwe have confidence toward God. 22And cwhatever we ask we receive from Him, because we keep His commandments dand do those things that are pleasing in His sight. 23And this is His commandment: that we should believe on the name of His Son Jesus Christ eand love one another, as He gave 6us commandment.

The Spirit of Truth and the Spirit of Error

24Now fhe who keeps His commandments gabides in Him, and He in him. And hby this we know that He abides in us, by the Spirit whom He has given us.

4Beloved, do not believe every spirit, but atest the spirits, whether they are of God; because bmany false prophets have gone out into the world. 2By this you know the Spirit of God: cEvery spirit that confesses that Jesus Christ has come in the flesh is of God, 3and every spirit that does not confess 1that Jesus 2Christ has come in the flesh is not of God. And this is the spirit of the Antichrist, which you have heard was coming, and is now already in the world.

4You are of God, little children, and have overcome them, because He who is in you is greater than dhe who is in the world. 5eThey are of the world. Therefore they speak as of the world, and fthe world hears them. 6We are of God. He who knows God hears us; he who is not of God does not hear us. gBy this we know the spirit of truth and the spirit of error.

Knowing God Through Love

7hBeloved, let us love one another, for love is of God; and everyone who iloves is born of God and knows God. 8He who does not love does not know God, for God is love. 9jIn this the love of God was manifested toward us, that God has sent His only begotten kSon into the world, that we might live through Him. 10In this is love, lnot that we loved God, but that He loved us and sent His Son mto be the propitiation for our sins. 11Beloved, nif God so loved us, we also ought to love one another.

Seeing God Through Love

12oNo one has seen God at any time. If we love one another, God abides in us, and His love has been perfected in us. 13pBy this we know that we abide in Him, and He in us, because He has given us of His Spirit. 14And qwe have seen and testify that rthe Father has sent the Son as Savior of the world. 15sWhoever confesses that Jesus is the Son of God, God abides in him, and he in God. 16And we have known and believed the love that God has for us. God is love, and the who abides in love abides in God, and God uin him.

The Consummation of Love

17Love has been perfected among us in this: that vwe may have boldness in the day of judgment; because as He is, so are we in this world. 18There is no fear in love; but perfect love casts out fear, because fear involves torment. But he who fears has not been made perfect in love. 19wWe love 3Him because He first loved us.

Obedience by Faith

20xIf someone says, “I love God,” and hates his brother, he is a liar; for he who does not love his brother whom he has seen, 4how can he love God ywhom he has not seen? 21And zthis commandment we have from Him: that he who loves God must love his brother also.

5Whoever believes that aJesus is the Christ is bborn of God, and everyone who loves Him who begot also loves him who is begotten of Him. 2By this we know that we love the children of God, when we love God and ckeep His commandments. 3dFor this is the love of God, that we keep His commandments. And eHis commandments are not burdensome. 4For fwhatever is born of God overcomes the world. And this is the victory that ghas overcome the world—1our faith. 5Who is he who overcomes the world, but hhe who believes that Jesus is the Son of God?

The Certainty of God’s Witness…

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Footnotes

  1. 1has been completed
  2. 2NU Beloved
  3. 3NU omits from the beginning
  4. 4NU omits the
  5. 5NU you all know.
  6. 6lead you astray
  7. 7NU omits will
  8. 8NU if
  9. 1NU adds And we are.
  10. 2M you
  11. 3NU omits his brother
  12. 4NU shall know
  13. 5persuade, set at rest
  14. 6M omits us
  15. 1NU omits that
  16. 2NU omits Christ has come in the flesh
  17. 3NU omits Him
  18. 4NU he cannot
  19. 1M your

Cross references

  1. aRom. 8:34; 1 Tim. 2:5; Heb. 7:25; 9:24
  2. b[Rom. 3:25]; Heb. 2:17; 1 John 4:10
  3. cJohn 1:29
  4. dRom. 3:4
  5. eJohn 14:21, 23
  6. f[1 John 4:12]
  7. gJohn 15:4
  8. hMatt. 11:29; John 13:15; 15:10; 1 Pet. 2:21
  9. iJohn 13:34; 1 John 3:11, 23; 4:21; 2 John 5
  10. jJohn 13:34; 15:12
  11. kRom. 13:12; Eph. 5:8; 1 Thess. 5:4
  12. l[John 1:9; 8:12; 12:35]
  13. m[1 Cor. 13:2]; 1 John 3:14
  14. n[1 John 3:14]
  15. o2 Pet. 1:10
  16. p[1 John 2:9; 3:15; 4:20]
  17. qJohn 12:35; 1 John 1:6
  18. r[1 Cor. 6:11]
  19. sJohn 1:1; Rev. 22:13
  20. t[Rom. 8:15–17; Gal. 4:6]
  21. uEph. 6:10
  22. v[Rom. 12:2]; Gal. 1:4; James 1:27
  23. wMatt. 6:24; James 4:4
  24. x[Eccl. 5:10, 11]
  25. y1 Cor. 7:31; 1 Pet. 1:24
  26. zJohn 21:5
  27. aRom. 13:11; 1 Tim. 4:1; Heb. 1:2; 1 Pet. 4:7
  28. b2 Thess. 2:3
  29. cMatt. 24:5, 24; 1 John 2:22; 4:3; 2 John 7
  30. d1 Tim. 4:1
  31. eDeut. 13:13
  32. fMatt. 24:24
  33. g1 Cor. 11:19
  34. h2 Cor. 1:21; Heb. 1:9; 1 John 2:27
  35. iActs 3:14
  36. jProv. 28:5; [John 16:13]; 1 Cor. 2:15, 16
  37. k2 John 7
  38. l1 John 4:3
  39. mJohn 15:23
  40. nJohn 5:23
  41. o1 John 4:15; 5:1; 2 John 9
  42. p2 John 5, 6
  43. qJohn 14:23; 1 John 1:3; 2 John 9
  44. rJohn 3:14–16; 6:40; 17:2, 3; 1 John 1:2
  45. s[John 14:16; 16:13]; 1 John 2:20
  46. t[Jer. 31:33]
  47. u[John 14:16; 1 Cor. 2:12]; 1 Thess. 4:9
  48. vEph. 3:12; 1 John 3:21; 4:17; 5:14
  49. wActs 22:14
  50. xJohn 7:18; 1 John 3:7, 10
  51. a[John 3:16; Eph. 2:4–7; 1 John 4:10]
  52. b[John 1:12]
  53. cJohn 15:18, 21; 16:3
  54. d[Is. 56:5; Rom. 8:15, 16]
  55. e[Rom. 8:18, 19, 23]
  56. fRom. 8:29; 2 Pet. 1:4
  57. g[Ps. 16:11]
  58. h1 John 4:17
  59. iRom. 4:15; 1 John 5:17
  60. j1 John 1:2; 3:8
  61. k[Is. 53:5, 6]; John 1:29; [2 Cor. 5:21; Heb. 9:26]
  62. l[2 Cor. 5:21]; 1 John 2:29
  63. mMatt. 13:38; John 8:44; 1 John 3:10
  64. nLuke 10:18; [Heb. 2:14]
  65. oJohn 1:3; 3:3; [1 John 2:29; 4:7; 5:1, 4, 18]; 3 John 11
  66. p1 Pet. 1:23
  67. q[John 13:34; 15:12]; 1 John 4:7, 11, 21; 2 John 5
  68. rGen. 4:4, 8
  69. s[John 15:18; 17:14]
  70. tMatt. 5:21; John 8:44
  71. u[Gal. 5:20, 21; Rev. 21:8]
  72. v[John 3:16]
  73. wJohn 10:11; 15:13; Gal. 2:20
  74. xDeut. 15:7
  75. yEzek. 33:31
  76. zJohn 18:37
  77. a[1 Cor. 4:4, 5]
  78. b[Heb. 10:22; 1 John 2:28; 5:14]
  79. cPs. 34:15; [John 15:7]; 1 John 5:14, 15
  80. dJohn 8:29; Heb. 13:21
  81. eMatt. 22:39
  82. fJohn 14:23
  83. gJohn 14:21; 17:21
  84. hJohn 14:17; Rom. 8:9, 14, 16; 1 Thess. 4:8; 1 John 4:13
  85. a1 Cor. 14:29
  86. bMatt. 24:5
  87. c[Rom. 10:8–10]; 1 Cor. 12:3; 1 John 5:1
  88. dJohn 14:30; 16:11
  89. eJohn 3:31
  90. fJohn 15:19; 17:14
  91. g[1 Cor. 2:12–16]
  92. h1 John 3:10, 11, 23
  93. i1 Thess. 4:9; [1 John 3:14]
  94. jRom. 5:8
  95. kIs. 9:6, 7; John 3:16
  96. lTitus 3:5
  97. m1 John 2:2
  98. nMatt. 18:33
  99. oJohn 1:18; 1 Tim. 6:16; 1 John 4:20
  100. pJohn 14:20
  101. qJohn 1:14
  102. rJohn 3:17; 4:42; 1 John 2:2
  103. s[Rom. 10:9]; 1 John 3:23; 4:2; 5:1, 5
  104. t[1 John 3:24]
  105. u[John 14:23]
  106. v[James 2:13]; 1 John 2:28
  107. w1 John 4:10
  108. x[1 John 2:4]
  109. y1 Pet. 1:8; 1 John 4:12
  110. zLev. 19:18; [Matt. 5:43, 44; 22:39]; John 13:34
  111. a1 John 2:22; 4:2, 15
  112. bJohn 1:13
  113. cJohn 15:10; 2 John 6
  114. dJohn 14:15; 2 John 6
  115. eMic. 6:8; Matt. 11:30; 23:4
  116. fJohn 16:33
  117. g1 John 2:13; 4:4
  118. h1 Cor. 15:57