Logos Bible Study

Job 33–37

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33“But now, Job, listenr to my words;

pay attention to everything I say.s

2I am about to open my mouth;

my words are on the tip of my tongue.

3My words come from an upright heart;t

my lips sincerely speak what I know.u

4The Spiritv of God has made me;w

the breath of the Almightyx gives me life.y

5Answer mez then, if you can;

stand upa and argue your case before me.b

6I am the same as you in God’s sight;c

I too am a piece of clay.d

7No fear of me should alarm you,

nor should my hand be heavy on you.e

8“But you have said in my hearing—

I heard the very words—

9‘I am pure,f I have done no wrong;g

I am clean and free from sin.h

10Yet God has found fault with me;

he considers me his enemy.i

11He fastens my feet in shackles;j

he keeps close watch on all my paths.’k

12“But I tell you, in this you are not right,

for God is greater than any mortal.l

13Why do you complain to himm

that he responds to no one’s wordsa?n

14For God does speako—now one way, now anotherp—

though no one perceives it.q

15In a dream,r in a visions of the night,t

when deep sleepu falls on people

as they slumber in their beds,

16he may speakv in their ears

and terrify themw with warnings,x

17to turn them from wrongdoing

and keep them from pride,y

18to preserve them from the pit,z

their lives from perishing by the sword.ba

19“Or someone may be chastenedb on a bed of painc

with constant distress in their bones,d

20so that their body finds foode repulsive

and their soul loathes the choicest meal.f

21Their flesh wastes away to nothing,

and their bones,g once hidden, now stick out.h

22They draw near to the pit,i

and their life to the messengers of death.cj

23Yet if there is an angel at their side,

a messenger,k one out of a thousand,

sent to tell them how to be upright,l

24and he is gracious to that person and says to God,

‘Spare them from going down to the pit;m

I have found a ransom for themn—

25let their flesh be renewedo like a child’s;

let them be restored as in the days of their youth’p—

26then that person can pray to God and find favor with him,q

they will see God’s face and shout for joy;r

he will restore them to full well-being.s

27And they will go to others and say,

‘I have sinned,t I have perverted what is right,u

but I did not get what I deserved.v

28God has deliveredw me from going down to the pit,x

and I shall live to enjoy the light of life.’y

29“God does all these things to a personz—

twice, even three timesa—

30to turn them backb from the pit,c

that the light of lifed may shine on them.e

31“Pay attention, Job, and listenf to me;g

be silent,h and I will speak.

32If you have anything to say, answer me;i

speak up, for I want to vindicate you.j

33But if not, then listen to me;k

be silent,l and I will teach you wisdom.m”

34Then Elihu said:

2“Hear my words, you wise men;

listen to me,n you men of learning.

3For the ear tests words

as the tongue tastes food.o

4Let us discern for ourselves what is right;p

let us learn together what is good.q

5“Job says, ‘I am innocent,r

but God denies me justice.s

6Although I am right,

I am considered a liar;t

although I am guiltless,u

his arrow inflicts an incurable wound.’v

7Is there anyone like Job,

who drinks scorn like water?w

8He keeps company with evildoers;

he associates with the wicked.x

9For he says, ‘There is no profit

in trying to please God.’y

10“So listen to me,z you men of understanding.a

Far be it from God to do evil,b

from the Almighty to do wrong.c

11He repays everyone for what they have done;d

he brings on them what their conduct deserves.e

12It is unthinkable that God would do wrong,f

that the Almighty would pervert justice.g

13Who appointedh him over the earth?

Who put him in charge of the whole world?i

14If it were his intention

and he withdrew his spiritaj and breath,k

15all humanity would perishl together

and mankind would return to the dust.m

16“If you have understanding,n hear this;

listen to what I say.o

17Can someone who hates justice govern?p

Will you condemn the just and mighty One?q

18Is he not the One who says to kings, ‘You are worthless,’

and to nobles,r ‘You are wicked,’s

19who shows no partialityt to princes

and does not favor the rich over the poor,u

for they are all the work of his hands?v

20They die in an instant, in the middle of the night;w

the people are shaken and they pass away;

the mighty are removed without human hand.x

21“His eyes are on the ways of mortals;y

he sees their every step.z

22There is no deep shadow,a no utter darkness,b

where evildoers can hide.c

23God has no need to examine people further,d

that they should come before him for judgment.e

24Without inquiry he shattersf the mightyg

and sets up others in their place.h

25Because he takes note of their deeds,i

he overthrows them in the nightj and they are crushed.k

26He punishes them for their wickednessl

where everyone can see them,

27because they turned from following himm

and had no regard for any of his ways.n

28They caused the cry of the poor to come before him,

so that he heard the cry of the needy.o

29But if he remains silent,p who can condemn him?q

If he hides his face,r who can see him?

Yet he is over individual and nation alike,s

30to keep the godlesst from ruling,u

from laying snares for the people.v

31“Suppose someone says to God,

‘I am guiltyw but will offend no more.

32Teach me what I cannot see;x

if I have done wrong, I will not do so again.’y

33Should God then reward you on your terms,

when you refuse to repent?z

You must decide, not I;

so tell me what you know.

34“Men of understanding declare,

wise men who hear me say to me,

35‘Job speaks without knowledge;a

his words lack insight.’b

36Oh, that Job might be tested to the utmost

for answering like a wicked man!c

37To his sin he adds rebellion;

scornfully he claps his handsd among us

and multiplies his wordse against God.”f

35Then Elihu said:

2“Do you think this is just?

You say, ‘I am in the right,g not God.’h

3Yet you ask him, ‘What profit is it to me,a

and what do I gain by not sinning?’i

4“I would like to reply to you

and to your friends with you.

5Look up at the heavensj and see;

gaze at the clouds so high above you.k

6If you sin, how does that affect him?

If your sins are many, what does that do to him?l

7If you are righteous, what do you give to him,m

or what does he receiven from your hand?o

8Your wickedness only affects humans like yourself,p

and your righteousness only other people.q

9“People cry outr under a load of oppression;s

they plead for relief from the arm of the powerful.t

10But no one says, ‘Where is God my Maker,u

who gives songsv in the night,w

11who teachesx usy more than he teachesb the beasts of the earth

and makes us wiser thanc the birds in the sky?’

12He does not answerz when people cry out

because of the arrogancea of the wicked.b

13Indeed, God does not listen to their empty plea;

the Almighty pays no attention to it.c

14How much less, then, will he listen

when you say that you do not see him,d

that your casee is before him

and you must wait for him,f

15and further, that his anger never punishesg

and he does not take the least notice of wickedness.dh

16So Job opens his mouth with empty talk;i

without knowledge he multiplies words.”j

36Elihu continued:

2“Bear with me a little longer and I will show you

that there is more to be said in God’s behalf.

3I get my knowledge from afar;k

I will ascribe justice to my Maker.l

4Be assured that my words are not false;m

one who has perfect knowledgen is with you.o

5“God is mighty,p but despises no one;q

he is mighty, and firm in his purpose.r

6He does not keep the wicked alives

but gives the afflicted their rights.t

7He does not take his eyes off the righteous;u

he enthrones them with kingsv

and exalts them forever.w

8But if people are bound in chains,x

held fast by cords of affliction,y

9he tells them what they have done—

that they have sinned arrogantly.z

10He makes them listena to correctionb

and commands them to repent of their evil.c

11If they obey and serve him,d

they will spend the rest of their days in prosperitye

and their years in contentment.f

12But if they do not listen,

they will perish by the swordag

and die without knowledge.h

13“The godless in hearti harbor resentment;j

even when he fetters them, they do not cry for help.k

14They die in their youth,l

among male prostitutes of the shrines.m

15But those who suffern he delivers in their suffering;o

he speaksp to them in their affliction.q

16“He is wooingr you from the jaws of distress

to a spacious places free from restriction,t

to the comfort of your tableu laden with choice food.v

17But now you are laden with the judgment due the wicked;w

judgment and justice have taken hold of you.x

18Be careful that no one entices you by riches;

do not let a large bribey turn you aside.z

19Would your wealtha or even all your mighty efforts

sustain you so you would not be in distress?

20Do not long for the night,b

to drag people away from their homes.b

21Beware of turning to evil,c

which you seem to prefer to affliction.d

22“God is exalted in his power.e

Who is a teacher like him?f

23Who has prescribed his waysg for him,h

or said to him, ‘You have done wrong’?i

24Remember to extol his work,j

which people have praised in song.k

25All humanity has seen it;l

mortals gaze on it from afar.

26How great is God—beyond our understanding!m

The number of his years is past finding out.n

27“He draws up the drops of water,o

which distill as rain to the streamsc;p

28the clouds pour down their moisture

and abundant showersq fall on mankind.r

29Who can understand how he spreads out the clouds,

how he thunderss from his pavilion?t

30See how he scatters his lightningu about him,

bathing the depths of the sea.v

31This is the way he governsd the nationsw

and provides foodx in abundance.y

32He fills his hands with lightning

and commands it to strike its mark.z

33His thunder announces the coming storm;a

even the cattle make known its…

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This passage has been shortened. Keep reading Job 33–37 in Logos

Footnotes

  1. aOr that he does not answer for any of his actions
  2. bOr from crossing the river
  3. cOr to the place of the dead
  4. aOr Spirit
  5. aOr you
  6. bOr night, / 11who teaches us by
  7. cOr us wise by
  8. dSymmachus, Theodotion and Vulgate; the meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain.
  9. aOr will cross the river
  10. bThe meaning of the Hebrew for verses 18–20 is uncertain.
  11. cOr distill from the mist as rain
  12. dOr nourishes

Cross references

  1. rJob 32:10
  2. sSee Job 6:28; See 13:6
  3. t1 Ki 3:6; Ps 7:10; 11:2; 64:10
  4. uSee Job 6:28
  5. vSee Ge 1:2
  6. wJob 10:3
  7. xSee Job 27:3
  8. ySee Nu 16:22; See Job 12:10
  9. zver 32
  10. aJob 13:18
  11. bSee Job 31:14
  12. cAc 14:15; Jas 5:17
  13. dSee Job 4:19
  14. eSee Job 9:34; 2 Co 2:4
  15. fSee Job 10:7
  16. gSee Job 9:30; See 13:23
  17. hSee Job 2:9
  18. iSee Job 13:24
  19. jSee Job 13:27
  20. kJob 14:16; Pr 3:6; Isa 30:21
  21. lSee Job 5:9; Ps 8:4; 50:21; Ecc 7:20; Isa 55:8–9
  22. mJob 40:2; Isa 45:9
  23. nSee Job 11:8
  24. oPs 62:11
  25. pver 29
  26. qJob 4:12
  27. rSee Ge 20:3; Job 4:13; See Mt 27:19
  28. sAc 16:9
  29. tSee Ge 15:1; Da 2:19
  30. uSee Ge 2:21
  31. vJob 36:10, 15
  32. wSee Job 6:4
  33. xPs 88:15–16
  34. ySee Job 20:6
  35. zver 22, 24, 28, 30; Ps 28:1; 30:9; 69:15; 88:6; 103:4; Pr 1:12; Isa 14:15; 38:17; Jnh 2:6; Zec 9:11
  36. aSee Job 15:22; Mt 26:52
  37. bSee Job 5:17
  38. cSee Ge 17:1; See Dt 8:5; 2 Co 12:7–10; Jas 1:3
  39. dSee Job 16:16; Ps 6:2; 38:3; Isa 38:13
  40. ePs 102:4; 107:18
  41. fSee Job 3:24; See 6:6
  42. gSee Job 2:5
  43. hSee Job 16:8
  44. iSee ver 18
  45. jJob 38:17; Ps 9:13; 88:3; 107:18; 116:3
  46. kGal 3:19; Heb 8:6; 9:15
  47. lJob 36:9–10; Mic 6:8
  48. mSee ver 18
  49. nSee Job 6:22
  50. oPs 103:5
  51. p2 Ki 5:14
  52. qSee Job 5:15; Pr 8:35; 12:2; 18:22; Lk 2:52
  53. rSee Ezr 3:13; See Job 22:26
  54. sPs 13:5; 50:15; 51:12; 1 Jn 1:9
  55. tSee Nu 22:34
  56. uLk 15:21
  57. vSee Ezr 9:13; Ps 22:27; 51:13; Ro 6:21; Jas 2:13
  58. wSee Ex 15:13; Ps 34:22; 107:20
  59. xSee ver 18; See Job 17:16
  60. ySee Job 22:28
  61. zPs 139:16; Pr 16:9; 20:24; Jer 10:23; 1 Co 12:6; Eph 1:11; Php 2:13
  62. aver 14
  63. bJas 5:19
  64. cSee ver 18
  65. dPs 49:19; 56:13; 116:9; Isa 53:11
  66. eIsa 60:1; Eph 5:14
  67. fJer 23:18
  68. gSee Job 32:10
  69. hver 33
  70. iver 5
  71. jSee Job 6:29; 35:2
  72. kSee Job 32:10
  73. lver 31
  74. mSee Job 6:24; Pr 10:8, 10, 19
  75. nSee Job 32:10
  76. oJob 12:11
  77. pSee Job 12:12; Heb 5:14
  78. q1 Th 5:21
  79. rSee Job 10:7
  80. sSee Job 6:29
  81. tSee Job 6:28
  82. uSee Job 9:21
  83. vSee Job 6:4; See 10:3; See Jer 10:19
  84. wSee Job 9:21; See 15:16
  85. xSee Job 22:15
  86. ySee Job 9:29–31; See 21:15
  87. zJob 32:10
  88. aver 16; See Job 12:12
  89. bSee Ge 18:25
  90. cver 12; Dt 32:4; Job 8:3; 36:23; Ps 92:15; Ro 3:5; 9:14
  91. dSee Job 21:31; See Mt 16:27
  92. eJer 17:10; 32:19; Eze 33:20
  93. fSee ver 10; Tit 1:2; Heb 6:18
  94. gSee Job 8:3; Ps 9:16; Col 3:25; 2 Th 1:6
  95. hHeb 1:2
  96. iJob 36:23; 38:4, 6; Isa 40:14
  97. jSee Ge 6:3
  98. kSee Nu 16:22; See Job 27:3
  99. lSee Ge 6:13; La 3:22; Mal 3:6; Jn 3:16
  100. mSee Ge 2:7; See Job 7:21; 9:22; Ps 90:10
  101. nSee ver 10
  102. oSee Job 32:10
  103. pver 30; 2 Sa 23:3–4; Pr 20:8, 26; 24:23–25; 28:28
  104. qver 29; See Job 10:7; 40:8; Ro 3:5–6
  105. rSee Job 12:18
  106. sEx 22:28; Isa 40:24
  107. tSee Job 13:10; See Ac 10:34
  108. uSee Lev 19:15; Jas 2:5
  109. vSee Job 10:3
  110. wver 25; See Ex 11:4; See Job 20:8
  111. xSee Job 12:19
  112. yJer 32:19
  113. zSee Job 14:16; Pr 15:3; See Heb 4:13
  114. aSee Job 3:5
  115. bPs 74:20
  116. cSee Ge 3:8; See Job 11:20
  117. dPs 11:4
  118. eJob 11:11
  119. fIsa 8:9; 9:4; Jer 51:20; Da 2:34
  120. gJob 12:19
  121. hDa 2:21
  122. iSee Job 11:11
  123. jSee ver 20
  124. kPr 5:21–23
  125. lSee Ge 6:5; See Job 8:22; See 28:24; Ps 9:5; Jer 44:5
  126. mPs 14:3
  127. nSee 1 Sa 15:11
  128. oSee Ex 22:23; See Job 5:15; See 12:19
  129. pPs 28:1; 83:1; 109:1
  130. qSee ver 17; Ro 8:34
  131. rPs 13:1
  132. sPs 83:18; 97:9
  133. tSee Job 8:13
  134. uSee ver 17
  135. vPs 25:15; 31:4; 91:3; 124:7; 140:5; Pr 29:2–12
  136. wPs 51:5; Lk 15:21; Ro 7:24; 1 Jn 1:8, 10
  137. xEx 33:13; Job 35:11; 38:36; Ps 15:2; 25:4; 27:11; 51:6; 86:11; 139:23–24; 143:8
  138. yJob 33:27; See Lk 19:8
  139. zSee 2 Ki 17:13; Job 33:23; 36:10, 15, 18, 21; 41:11; 42:6; Pr 17:23; Jnh 3:8
  140. aJob 35:16; 38:2; 42:3
  141. bJob 26:3
  142. cSee Job 6:29; See 22:15
  143. dSee Job 27:23
  144. eJob 35:16
  145. fJob 23:2
  146. gSee Job 33:32
  147. hSee Job 2:9; See 32:2
  148. iSee Job 9:29–31; See 21:15
  149. jSee Ge 15:5; See Dt 10:14
  150. kSee Job 11:7–9; Ps 19:1–4
  151. lSee Job 7:20
  152. mRo 11:35
  153. n1 Co 4:7
  154. oSee Job 22:2–3; Lk 17:10
  155. pEze 18:24
  156. qEze 18:5–9; Zec 7:9–10
  157. rEx 2:23
  158. sSee Job 20:19
  159. tSee Job 5:15; See 12:19
  160. uSee Job 4:17
  161. vSee Job 8:21
  162. wPs 42:8; 77:6; 119:62; 149:5; Ac 16:25
  163. xSee Job 21:22; Lk 12:24
  164. yJob 12:7
  165. zSee 1 Sa 8:18
  166. aSee Job 15:25
  167. bPs 66:18
  168. cSee Dt 1:45; See 1 Sa 8:18; See Job 15:31; See Pr 15:8
  169. dSee Job 9:11
  170. ePs 37:6
  171. fJob 31:35
  172. gSee Job 9:24
  173. hSee Job 18:5; Ps 10:11; Hos 7:2; Am 8:7
  174. iTit 1:10
  175. jSee Job 34:35, 37; 1 Co 4:20; Jude 1:10
  176. kSee Job 6:28
  177. lSee Job 4:17
  178. mSee Job 6:28; See 13:6
  179. nJob 37:5, 16, 23
  180. oSee Job 32:17
  181. pSee Job 9:4
  182. qPs 5:2; 22:24; 31:22; 69:33; 102:17; 103:10
  183. rSee Nu 23:19; Ro 11:29
  184. sSee Job 34:26
  185. tSee Job 4:10
  186. uSee Job 11:11; Ps 11:5; 33:18; 34:15; Mt 6:18
  187. vPs 113:8; Isa 22:23
  188. wSee 1 Sa 2:7–8; See Job 4:7
  189. xSee 2 Sa 3:34; 2 Ki 23:33; Ps 107:10, 14
  190. yver 10, 15, 21; Ps 119:67, 71
  191. zSee Job 15:25
  192. aSee Job 33:16
  193. bSee Job 5:17
  194. cSee ver 8; See Jdg 6:8; See Job 34:33; 1 Th 5:22
  195. dSee Lev 26:33; Dt 28:1; Isa 1:19; Hag 1:12
  196. eSee Dt 30:15; See Job 8:7
  197. fSee Ex 8:22; See Dt 8:1; Jn 14:21; 1 Ti 4:8
  198. gSee Lev 26:38; See Job 15:22
  199. hSee Job 4:21; Eph 4:18
  200. iSee Job 15:12; Ro 2:5
  201. jSee Job 5:2
  202. kSee Job 4:17; Am 4:11
  203. lSee Job 15:32
  204. mSee Dt 23:17
  205. nSee Job 5:15
  206. o2 Co 12:10
  207. pSee Job 33:16
  208. qSee ver 8; See Job 34:33
  209. rHos 2:14
  210. sSee 2 Sa 22:20; Ps 18:19
  211. tPs 118:5
  212. uPs 23:5; 78:19
  213. vSee Ge 17:1; See Job 15:11
  214. wSee Job 20:29
  215. xJob 22:11
  216. ySee Ex 23:8; Am 5:12
  217. zSee Job 34:33
  218. aPs 49:6; Jer 9:23
  219. bJob 34:20, 25
  220. cSee Job 34:33; Ps 66:18
  221. dSee ver 8; Heb 11:25
  222. eSee Job 5:9; See 9:4
  223. fSee Job 21:22; See Ro 11:34
  224. gJob 27:11
  225. hSee Job 34:13; Ro 11:33
  226. iSee Ge 18:25; See Job 34:10
  227. j1 Ch 16:24; Ps 35:27; 92:5; 111:2; 138:5; 145:10
  228. kSee Ex 15:1; Rev 15:3
  229. lRo 1:20
  230. mSee Job 5:9; 1 Co 13:12
  231. nSee Ge 21:33; See Job 10:5; Heb 1:12
  232. oSee Job 26:8
  233. pSee 2 Sa 1:21; Job 28:26; 38:28; Isa 55:10
  234. qPs 65:10; 72:6; Joel 2:23
  235. rSee Job 5:10; See 22:11; See 28:26; Mt 5:45
  236. sPs 29:3; Jer 10:13
  237. tSee Job 9:6; 37:16; Ps 18:7–15; 19:4, 5; 104:2; Pr 8:28; Isa 40:22
  238. uEx 19:16; Job 37:11, 15; Ps 18:12, 14; 97:4; Jer 10:13; Hab 3:11
  239. vPs 68:22; Isa 51:10
  240. wDt 28:23–24; 1 Ki 17:1; Job 37:13; Am 4:7–8
  241. xPs 145:15
  242. yPs 104:14–15, 27–28; Isa 30:23; Ac 14:17
  243. zSee Job 28:24; 37:12, 15; Ps 18:14; 29:7–9
  244. aJob 37:5; 40:9