Logos Bible Study

Job 33–37

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CHAPTER 33

Elihu Asks Job to Hear and Respond

1“However now, Job, please ahear my speech,

And give ear to all my words.

2“Behold now, I open my mouth;

My tongue in my 1mouth speaks.

3“My words are from the uprightness of my heart,

And my lips speak aknowledge sincerely.

4“The aSpirit of God has made me,

And the bbreath of 1the Almighty gives me life.

5“aRespond to me if you can;

Arrange yourselves before me, take your stand.

6“Behold, I belong to God like you;

I too have been 1formed out of the aclay.

7“Behold, ano dread of me should terrify you,

Nor should my pressure weigh heavily on you.

8“Surely you have spoken in my hearing,

And I have heard the sound of your speech:

9‘I am apure, bwithout transgression;

I am innocent, and there cis no guilt in me.

10‘Behold, He finds reasons for opposition against me;

He acounts me as His enemy.

11‘He aputs my feet in the stocks;

He keeps watch over all my paths.’

12“Behold, let me answer you; ayou are not right in this,

For God is greater than mortal man.

13“Why do you acontend against Him?

For He does not give an answer for all His doings.

14“Indeed aGod speaks once,

Or twice, yet no one perceives it.

15“In a adream, a vision of the night,

When deep sleep falls on men,

While they slumber in their beds,

16Then aHe opens the ears of men,

And seals in their discipline,

17That He may turn man aside from his conduct,

And 1keep man from pride;

18He aholds back his soul from the pit,

And his life from passing over 1to death bby a weapon.

19“1Man is also reproved with apain on his bed,

And with unceasing contention in his bones,

20So that his life aloathes bread,

And his soul favorite food.

21“His aflesh wastes away from sight,

And his bbones which were not seen stick out.

22“Then ahis soul draws near to the pit,

And his life to those who bring death.

23“If there is an angel as amediator for him,

One out of a thousand,

To declare to a man what is 1right for him,

24Then let him be gracious to him, and say,

‘Deliver him from agoing down to the pit;

I have found batonement’;

25Let his flesh become fresher than in youth,

Let him return to the days of his youthful vigor;

26Then he will aentreat God, and He will accept him,

And bhe will see His face with joyful shouts,

And He may restore His righteousness to man.

27“He will sing to men and say,

‘I ahave sinned and perverted what is right,

But He has not done bwhat is due to me.

28‘He has redeemed my soul from passing into the pit,

And my life shall asee the light.’

29“Behold, God does aall these things twice, three times with men,

30To abring back his soul from the pit,

That he may be enlightened with the light of life.

31“Pay attention, O Job, listen to me;

Keep silent, and I will speak.

32“Then if 1you have any speech, respond to me;

Speak, for I desire to prove you righteous.

33“If not, alisten to me;

Keep silent, and I will teach you wisdom.”

CHAPTER 34

Elihu Answers That God Will Be Just

1Then Elihu answered and said,

2“Hear my speech, you wise men,

And give ear to me, you who know.

3“For athe ear tests words

As the palate tastes food.

4“Let us choose for ourselves what is just;

Let us know among ourselves what is good.

5“For Job has said, ‘aI am righteous,

But bGod has removed my justice;

61Should I lie concerning my justice?

My 2awound is incurable, though I am without transgression.’

7“What man is like Job,

Who adrinks up mocking like water,

8But he travels ain company with the workers of iniquity,

And walks with wicked men?

9“For he has said, ‘aIt is of no use to a man

When he 1is pleased with God.’

10“Therefore, listen to me, you men with a heart of wisdom.

Far be it from God to ado injustice,

And from the Almighty to do wrong.

11“For He pays a man according to ahis work,

And makes 1him find it according to his way.

12“Truly, aGod will not act wickedly,

And the Almighty will not pervert justice.

13“Who aappointed Him with authority over the earth?

And who bhas laid on Him the whole world?

14“If He should set His heart on it,

If He should agather to Himself His spirit and His breath,

15All aflesh would breathe its last together,

And man would breturn to dust.

16“But if you have understanding, hear this;

Give ear to the sound of my speech.

17“Shall aone who hates justice 1rule?

And bwill you condemn the righteous mighty One,

18Who says to a king, ‘Vile one,’

To nobles, ‘Wicked ones’;

19Who shows no apartiality to princes

Nor recognizes the rich above the poor,

For they all are the bwork of His hands?

20“In a moment they die, and aat midnight

People are shaken and pass away,

And bthe mighty are taken away without a hand.

21“For aHis eyes are upon the ways of a man,

And He sees all his steps.

22“There is ano darkness or shadow of death

Where the workers of iniquity may hide themselves.

23“1For He does not aneed to consider a man further,

That he should go before God in judgment.

24“He breaks in pieces amighty men without searching anything out,

And sets others in their place.

25“Therefore He arecognizes their labors,

And bHe overthrows them in the night,

And they are crushed.

26“He astrikes them like the wicked

1In a public place,

27Because they aturned aside from following Him,

And bhad no insight from any of His ways;

28So that they caused athe cry of the poor to come to Him,

And that He might bhear the cry of the afflicted.

29So if He keeps quiet, who then can condemn?

So if He hides His face, who then can perceive Him?

He is above both nation and man altogether,

30So that agodless men would not rule

Nor be snares of the people.

31“For has anyone said to God,

‘I have borne chastisement;

I will not work destructively anymore;

32Instruct me what I do not behold;

If I have adone injustice,

I will not do it again’?

33“Shall He arepay on your terms, because you have rejected it?

For you must choose, and not I;

Therefore say what you know.

34“Men with a heart of wisdom will say to me,

And a wise man who hears me,

35‘Job aspeaks without knowledge,

And his words are without insight.

36‘Job ought to be tested 1to the limit

Because he answers alike wicked men.

37‘For he adds atransgression to his sin;

He bstrikes his hands together among us,

And multiplies his words against God.’”

CHAPTER 35

Elihu Answers Job

1Then Elihu answered and said,

2“Do you think this is according to ajustice?

Do you say, ‘My righteousness is more than God’s’?

3“For you say, ‘aWhat use will it be to 1You?

bWhat profit will I have, more than if I had sinned?’

4“I will respond to you,

And your friends with you.

5“aLook at the heavens and see;

And perceive bthe clouds—they are higher than you.

6“If you have sinned, awhat do you accomplish against Him?

And if your transgressions are many, what do you do to Him?

7“If you are righteous, awhat do you give to Him,

Or what does He receive from your hand?

8“Your wickedness is for a man like yourself,

And your righteousness is for a son of man.

9“Because of amany oppressions they cry out;

They cry for help because of the arm bof many oppressors.

10“But ano one says, ‘Where is God my Maker,

Who bgives songs of praise in the night,

11Who ateaches us more than the beasts of the earth

And makes us wiser than the birds of the heavens?’

12“There athey cry out, but He does not answer

Because of the pride of evil men.

13“Surely aGod will not listen to 1an empty cry,

Nor will the Almighty perceive it.

14“How much less when ayou say you do not perceive Him,

The bcase is before Him, and you must wait for Him!

15“And now, because He has not visited in His anger,

Nor has He acknowledged 1transgression well,

16So Job opens his mouth vainly;

He multiplies words awithout knowledge.”

CHAPTER 36

Elihu Says God Gives the Afflicted Justice

1Then Elihu continued and said,

2“Wait for me a little, and I will show you

That there 1is yet more to be said in God’s behalf.

3“I will take up my knowledge from afar,

And I will ascribe arighteousness to my Maker.

4“For truly amy words are not a lie;

One who is 1bperfect in knowledge is with you.

5“Behold, God is mighty but does not areject;

He is bmighty in the power of His heart.

6“He does not akeep the wicked alive,

But gives justice to bthe afflicted.

7“He does not awithdraw His eyes from the righteous;

But bwith kings on the throne

He has seated them forever, and they are exalted.

8“And if they are bound in fetters,

And are caught in the cords of aaffliction,

9Then He declares to them their work

And their transgressions, that they have amagnified themselves.

10“aHe opens their ear to discipline,

And bsays that they return from wickedness.

11“If they hear and serve Him,

They will aend their days in prosperity

And their years in bpleasures.

12“But if they do not hear, they shall pass away aby a weapon

And they will bbreathe their last without knowledge.

13“But the godless in heart lay up anger;

They do not cry for help when He binds them.

14“1They die in youth,

And their life perishes among the acult prostitutes.

15“He delivers the afflicted in 1their aaffliction,

And bopens their ear in 2time of oppression.

16“Then indeed, He aenticed you from the mouth of distress,

Instead of it, a broad place with no constraint;

And the comfort of your table full of 1fatness.

17“But you were full of ajudgment on the wicked;

Judgment and justice take hold of you.

18“Beware lest awrath entice you to scoffing;

And do not let the greatness of the batonement turn you aside.

19“Will your 1cries keep you from distress,

Or all the forces of your power?

20“Do not long for athe night,

When people 1vanish in their place.

21“Be careful, do anot turn to wickedness,

For you have chosen this to baffliction.

22“Behold, God is exalted in His power;

Who is a ateacher like Him?

23“Who has appointed Him His way,

And who has said, ‘aYou have worked out 1unrighteousness’?

24“Remember that you should aexalt His work,

Of which men have bsung.

25“All men have beheld it;

Man looks from afar.

26“Behold, God is aexalted, and bwe do not know Him;

The cnumber of His years is unsearchable.

27“For aHe draws up the drops of water,

They distill rain for…

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This passage has been shortened. Keep reading Job 33–37 in Logos

Footnotes

  1. 1Lit palate
  2. 1Heb Shaddai
  3. 1Lit cut out of
  4. 1Lit hide
  5. 1Or Sheol
  6. 1Lit He
  7. 1Lit his uprightness
  8. 1Lit there are words
  9. 1Or Although I am right I am accounted a liar
  10. 2Lit arrow
  11. 1Or takes delight in God
  12. 1Lit a man
  13. 1Lit bind
  14. 1Or For he does not set upon man the time to go to God in the judgment
  15. 1Lit In the place of the ones seeing
  16. 1Or to the end
  17. 1Or you
  18. 1Or falsehood
  19. 1Or arrogance
  20. 1Lit are yet words for God
  21. 1Or blameless
  22. 1Or Their soul dies
  23. 1Lit his
  24. 2Or adversity
  25. 1Or rich food
  26. 1Or riches
  27. 1Lit go up
  28. 1Or injustice

Cross references

  1. aJob 13:6
  2. aJob 6:28; 27:4; 36:4
  3. aGen 2:7; Job 10:3; 32:8
  4. bJob 27:3
  5. aJob 33:32
  6. aJob 4:19
  7. aJob 13:21
  8. aJob 9:21; 10:7; 13:18; 16:17
  9. bJob 7:21; 13:23; 14:17
  10. cJob 10:14
  11. aJob 13:24
  12. aJob 13:27
  13. aEccl 7:20
  14. aJob 40:2; Is 45:9
  15. aJob 33:29; 40:5; Ps 62:11
  16. aJob 4:12–17; 33:15–18
  17. aJob 36:10, 15
  18. aJob 33:22, 24, 28, 30
  19. bJob 15:22
  20. aJob 30:17
  21. aJob 3:24; 6:7; Ps 107:18
  22. aJob 16:8
  23. bJob 19:20; Ps 22:17; 102:5
  24. aJob 33:18, 28
  25. aGen 40:8
  26. aJob 33:18, 28; Is 38:17
  27. bJob 36:18; Ps 49:7
  28. aJob 22:27; 34:28; Ps 50:14, 15
  29. bJob 22:26
  30. a2 Sam 12:13; Luke 15:21
  31. bRom 6:21
  32. aJob 22:28
  33. aEph 1:11; Phil 2:13
  34. aJob 33:18; Zech 9:11
  35. aPs 34:11
  36. aJob 12:11
  37. aJob 13:18; 33:9
  38. bJob 27:2
  39. aJob 6:4
  40. aJob 15:16
  41. aJob 22:15
  42. aJob 21:15; 35:3; Ps 50:18
  43. aGen 18:25; Deut 32:4; Job 8:3; 34:12; Rom 9:14
  44. aJob 34:25; Ps 62:12; Prov 24:12; Jer 32:19; Ezek 33:20; Matt 16:27; Rom 2:6; 2 Cor 5:10; Rev 22:12
  45. aJob 34:10
  46. aJob 38:4
  47. bJob 38:5
  48. aJob 12:10; Ps 104:29; Eccl 12:7
  49. aGen 7:21; Job 9:22
  50. bGen 3:19; Job 10:9
  51. a2 Sam 23:3; Job 34:30
  52. bJob 40:8
  53. aLev 19:15; Deut 10:17; 2 Chr 19:7; Acts 10:34; Rom 2:11; Gal 2:6; Eph 6:9; Col 3:25; 1 Pet 1:17
  54. bJob 10:3
  55. aEx 12:29; Job 34:25; 36:20
  56. bJob 12:19
  57. aJob 24:23; 31:4; Prov 5:21; 15:3; Jer 16:17
  58. aPs 139:11, 12; Amos 9:2, 3
  59. aJob 11:11
  60. aJob 12:19
  61. aJob 34:11
  62. bJob 34:20
  63. aPs 9:5; 11:5
  64. a1 Sam 15:11
  65. bJob 21:14
  66. aJob 35:9; James 5:4
  67. bEx 22:23; Job 22:27
  68. aJob 5:15; 20:5; 34:17; Prov 29:2–12
  69. aJob 33:27
  70. aJob 41:11
  71. aJob 35:16; 38:2
  72. aJob 22:15
  73. aJob 23:2
  74. bJob 27:23
  75. aJob 27:2
  76. aJob 34:9
  77. bJob 9:30, 31
  78. aGen 15:5; Ps 8:3
  79. bJob 22:12
  80. aJob 7:20; Prov 8:36; Jer 7:19
  81. aJob 22:2, 3; Prov 9:12; Luke 17:10; Rom 11:35
  82. aEx 2:23
  83. bJob 12:19
  84. aJob 21:14; 27:10; 36:13; Is 51:13
  85. bJob 8:21; Ps 42:8; 77:6; 149:5; Acts 16:25
  86. aJob 36:22; Ps 94:12; Jer 32:33
  87. aProv 1:28
  88. aJob 27:9; Prov 15:29; Is 1:15; Jer 11:11; Mic 3:4
  89. aJob 9:11; 23:8, 9
  90. bJob 31:35
  91. aJob 34:35; 38:2
  92. aJob 8:3; 37:23
  93. aJob 33:3
  94. bJob 37:16
  95. aPs 22:24; 69:33; 102:17
  96. bJob 12:13
  97. aJob 8:22; 34:26
  98. bJob 5:15
  99. aPs 33:18; 34:15
  100. bJob 5:11; Ps 113:8
  101. aJob 36:15, 21
  102. aJob 15:25
  103. aJob 33:16; 36:15
  104. b2 Kin 17:13; Job 36:21; Jon 3:8
  105. a1 Tim 4:8
  106. bPs 16:11
  107. aJob 15:22
  108. bJob 4:21
  109. aDeut 23:17
  110. aJob 36:8, 21
  111. bJob 36:10
  112. aHos 2:14
  113. aJob 22:5, 10, 11
  114. aJon 4:4, 9
  115. bJob 33:24
  116. aJob 34:20, 25
  117. aJob 36:10; Ps 31:6; 66:18
  118. bJob 36:8, 15; Heb 11:25
  119. aJob 35:11
  120. aDeut 32:4; Job 8:3
  121. aPs 92:5; Rev 15:3
  122. bEx 15:1; Judg 5:1; 1 Chr 16:9; Ps 59:16; 138:5
  123. aJob 11:7–9; 37:23
  124. b1 Cor 13:12
  125. cJob 10:5; Ps 90:2; 102:24, 27; Heb 1:12
  126. aJob 5:10; 36:26–29; 37:6, 11; 38:28; Ps 147:8