Logos Bible Study

Psalm 52–55

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PSALM 52

Futility of Boastful Wickedness.

For the choir director. A †Maskil of David, •when Doeg the Edomite came and told Saul and said to him, “David has come to the house of Ahimelech.”

1Why do you aboast in evil, O mighty man?

The blovingkindness of God endures all day long.

2Your tongue devises adestruction,

Like a bsharp razor, cO worker of deceit.

3You alove evil more than good,

bFalsehood more than speaking what is right.

1Selah.

4You love all words that devour,

O adeceitful tongue.

51But God will break you down forever;

He will snatch you up and atear you away from your tent,

And buproot you from the cland of the living.

Selah.

6The righteous will asee and fear,

And will blaugh at him, saying,

7“Behold, the man who would not make God his refuge,

But atrusted in the abundance of his riches

And bwas strong in 1his evil desire.”

8But as for me, I am like a agreen olive tree in the house of God;

I btrust in the lovingkindness of God forever and ever.

9I will agive You thanks forever, because You have done it,

And I will wait on Your name, bfor it is good, in the presence of Your godly ones.

PSALM 53

Folly and Wickedness of Men.

For the choir director; according to †Mahalath. A •Maskil of David.

1aThe fool has said in his heart, “There is no God,”

They are corrupt, and have committed abominable injustice;

bThere is no one who does good.

2God has looked down from heaven upon the sons of men

To see if there is aanyone who 1understands,

Who bseeks after God.

3aEvery one of them has turned aside; together they have become corrupt;

There is no one who does good, not even one.

4Have the workers of wickedness ano knowledge,

Who eat up My people as though they ate bread

And have not called upon God?

5There they were in great 1fear awhere no fear had been;

For God bscattered the bones of 2him who encamped against you;

You cput them to shame, because dGod had rejected them.

6Oh, that athe salvation of Israel 1would come out of Zion!

When God 2restores His captive people,

3Let Jacob rejoice, let Israel be glad.

PSALM 54

Prayer for Defense against Enemies.

For the choir director; on stringed instruments. A †Maskil of David, •when the Ziphites came and said to Saul, “Is not David hiding himself among us?”

1Save me, O God, by aYour name,

And 1vindicate me by bYour power.

2aHear my prayer, O God;

bGive ear to the words of my mouth.

3For strangers have arisen against me

And bviolent men have csought my 1life;

They have dnot set God before them.

2Selah.

4Behold, aGod is my helper;

The Lord is 1the bsustainer of my soul.

51He will arecompense the evil to 2my foes;

3bDestroy them cin Your 4faithfulness.

61aWillingly I will sacrifice to You;

I will give bthanks to Your name, O Lord, for it is good.

7For 1He has adelivered me from all 2trouble,

And my eye has blooked with satisfaction upon my enemies.

PSALM 55

Prayer for the Destruction of the Treacherous.

For the choir director; on stringed instruments. A †Maskil of David.

1aGive ear to my prayer, O God;

And bdo not hide Yourself from my supplication.

2Give aheed to me and answer me;

I am restless in my bcomplaint and 1cam surely distracted,

3Because of the voice of the enemy,

Because of the apressure of the wicked;

For they bbring down 1trouble upon me

And in anger they cbear a grudge against me.

4My aheart is in anguish within me,

And the terrors of bdeath have fallen upon me.

5Fear and atrembling come upon me,

And 1bhorror has overwhelmed me.

6I said, “Oh, that I had wings like a dove!

I would fly away and 1abe at rest.

7“Behold, I would wander far away,

I would alodge in the wilderness.

1Selah.

8“I would hasten to my place of refuge

From the astormy wind and tempest.”

91Confuse, O Lord, adivide their tongues,

For I have seen bviolence and strife in the city.

10Day and night they go around her upon her walls,

And iniquity and mischief are in her midst.

11aDestruction is in her midst;

bOppression and deceit do not depart from her 1streets.

12For it is anot an enemy who reproaches me,

Then I could bear it;

Nor is it one who hates me who bhas exalted himself against me,

Then I could hide myself from him.

13But it is you, a man 1my equal,

My acompanion and my 2bfamiliar friend;

14We who had sweet 1fellowship together

aWalked in the house of God in the throng.

15Let 1death come adeceitfully upon them;

Let them bgo down alive to 2Sheol,

For evil is in their dwelling, in their midst.

16As for me, I shall acall upon God,

And the Lord will save me.

17aEvening and bmorning and at cnoon, I will complain and murmur,

And He will hear my voice.

18He will aredeem my soul in peace 1from the battle which is against me,

For they are bmany who strive with me.

19God will ahear and 1answer them—

Even the one bwho 2sits enthroned from of old—

Selah.

With whom there 3is no change,

And who cdo not fear God.

20He has put forth his hands against athose who were at peace with him;

He has 1bviolated his covenant.

21His 1speech was asmoother than butter,

But his heart was war;

His words were softer than oil,

Yet they were drawn bswords.

22aCast 1your burden upon the Lord and He will sustain you;

bHe will never allow the righteous to 2cbe shaken.

23But You, O God, will bring them down to the 1apit of destruction;

bMen of bloodshed and deceit will cnot live out half their days.

But I will dtrust in You.

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Footnotes

  1. †Possibly, Contemplative, or Didactic, or Skillful Psalm
  2. 1Selah may mean: Pause, Crescendo or Musical interlude
  3. 1Or Also
  4. 1Or his destruction
  5. †I.e. sickness, a sad tone
  6. •Possibly, Contemplative, or Didactic, or Skillful Psalm
  7. 1Or acts wisely
  8. 1Or dread
  9. 2Or possibly, those
  10. 1Lit would be
  11. 2Or restores the fortunes of His people
  12. 3Or Jacob will rejoice, Israel will be glad
  13. †Possibly, Contemplative, or Didactic, or Skillful Psalm
  14. 1Lit judge
  15. 1Or soul
  16. 2Selah may mean: Pause, Crescendo or Musical interlude
  17. 1Lit as those who sustain
  18. 1Lit The evil will return
  19. 2Or those who lie in wait for me
  20. 3Or Put to silence
  21. 4Or truth
  22. 1Or With a freewill offering
  23. 1Or it; i.e. His name
  24. 2Or distress
  25. †Possibly, Contemplative, or Didactic, or Skillful Psalm
  26. 1Or I must moan
  27. 1Or wickedness
  28. 1Lit shuddering
  29. 1Lit settle down
  30. 1Selah may mean: Pause, Crescendo or Musical interlude
  31. 1Lit Swallow up
  32. 1Or plaza
  33. 1Lit according to my valuation
  34. 2Or acquaintance
  35. 1Lit counsel; or intimacy
  36. 1Another reading is desolations be upon them
  37. 2I.e. the nether world
  38. 1Or so that none may approach me
  39. 1Or afflict
  40. 2Or abides from
  41. 3Lit are no changes
  42. 1Lit profaned
  43. 1Lit mouth
  44. 1Or what He has given you
  45. 2Or totter
  46. 1Or lowest pit

Cross references

  1. •1 Sam 22:9
  2. aPs 94:4
  3. bPs 52:8
  4. aPs 5:9
  5. bPs 57:4; 59:7
  6. cPs 101:7
  7. aPs 36:4
  8. bPs 58:3; Jer 9:5
  9. aPs 120:3
  10. aIs 22:18, 19
  11. bProv 2:22
  12. cPs 27:13
  13. aPs 37:34; 40:3
  14. bJob 22:19
  15. aPs 49:6
  16. bPs 10:6
  17. aPs 92:12; 128:3; Jer 11:16
  18. bPs 13:5
  19. aPs 30:12
  20. bPs 54:6
  21. aPs 10:4; 14:1–7; 53:1–6
  22. bRom 3:10
  23. aRom 3:11
  24. b2 Chr 15:2
  25. aRom 3:12
  26. aJer 4:22
  27. aLev 26:17, 36; Prov 28:1
  28. bPs 141:7; Jer 8:1, 2; Ezek 6:5
  29. cPs 44:7
  30. d2 Kin 17:20; Jer 6:30; Lam 5:22
  31. aPs 14:7
  32. •1 Sam 23:19; 26:1
  33. aPs 20:1
  34. b2 Chr 20:6
  35. aPs 17:6; 55:1
  36. bPs 5:1
  37. aPs 86:14
  38. bPs 18:48; 86:14; 140:1, 4, 11
  39. c1 Sam 20:1; 25:29; Ps 40:14; 63:9; 70:2
  40. dPs 36:1
  41. aPs 30:10; 37:40; 118:7
  42. bPs 37:17, 24; 41:12; 51:12; 145:14; Is 41:10
  43. aPs 94:23
  44. bPs 143:12
  45. cPs 89:49; 96:13; Is 42:3
  46. aNum 15:3; Ps 116:17
  47. bPs 50:14
  48. aPs 34:6
  49. bPs 59:10; 92:11; 112:8; 118:7
  50. aPs 54:2; 61:1; 86:6
  51. bPs 27:9
  52. aPs 66:19; 86:6, 7
  53. b1 Sam 1:16; Job 9:27; Ps 64:1; 77:3; 142:2
  54. cIs 38:14; 59:11; Ezek 7:16
  55. aPs 17:9
  56. b2 Sam 16:7, 8
  57. cPs 71:11; 143:3
  58. aPs 38:8
  59. bPs 18:4, 5; 116:3
  60. aPs 119:120
  61. bJob 21:6; Is 21:4; Ezek 7:18
  62. aJob 3:13
  63. a1 Sam 23:14
  64. aIs 4:6; 25:4; 29:6
  65. aGen 11:9
  66. bPs 11:5; Jer 6:7
  67. aPs 5:9
  68. bPs 10:7; 17:9
  69. aPs 41:9
  70. bPs 35:26
  71. a2 Sam 15:12
  72. bJob 19:14; Ps 41:9
  73. aPs 42:4
  74. aPs 64:7; Prov 6:15; Is 47:11; 1 Thess 5:3
  75. bNum 16:30, 33
  76. aPs 57:2, 3
  77. aPs 141:2; Dan 6:10; Acts 3:1; 10:3, 30
  78. bPs 5:3; 88:13; 92:2
  79. cActs 10:9
  80. aPs 103:4
  81. bPs 56:2
  82. aPs 78:59
  83. bDeut 33:27; Ps 90:2; 93:2
  84. cPs 36:1
  85. aPs 7:4; 120:7
  86. bNum 30:2; Ps 89:34
  87. aPs 12:2; 28:3; Prov 5:3, 4
  88. bPs 57:4; 59:7
  89. aPs 37:5; 1 Pet 5:7
  90. bPs 37:24
  91. cPs 15:5; 112:6
  92. aPs 73:18; Is 38:17; Ezek 28:8
  93. bPs 5:6
  94. cJob 15:32; Prov 10:27
  95. dPs 25:2; 56:3