Logos Bible Study

Psalm 52–55

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Psalm 52

GOD JUDGES THE PROUD

For the choir director. A Maskil of David. When Doeg the Edomite went and reported to Saul, telling him, “David went to Ahimelech’s house.”l

1Why boast about evil, you hero!m

God’s faithful love is constant.n

2Like a sharpened razor,

your tongue devises destruction,

working treachery.o

3You love evil instead of good,

lying instead of speaking truthfully.p

Selah

4You love any words that destroy,

you treacherous tongue!q

5This is why God will bring you down forever.

He will take you, ripping you out of your tent;

he will uproot you from the land of the living.r

Selah

6The righteous will see and fear,

and they will derisively say about that hero,As

7“Here is the man

who would not make God his refuge,

but trusted in the abundance of his riches,

taking refuge in his destructive behavior.”t

8But I am like a flourishing olive tree

in the house of God;u

I trust in God’s faithful love forever and ever.v

9I will praise you forever for what you have done.

In the presence of your faithful people,

I will put my hope in your name, for it is good.w

Psalm 53

A PORTRAIT OF SINNERS

For the choir director: on Mahalath.x A Maskil of David.

1The fool says in his heart, “There’s no God.”

They are corrupt, and they do vile deeds.

There is no one who does good.y

2God looks down from heaven on the human raceB

to see if there is one who is wise,

one who seeks God.z

3All have turned away;

all alike have become corrupt.

There is no one who does good,

not even one.aa

4Will evildoers never understand?

They consume my people as they consume bread;ab

they do not call on God.ac

5Then they will be filled with dread—

dread like no otherad—

because God will scatter

the bones of those who besiege you.ae

You will put them to shame,

for God has rejected them.a

6Oh, that Israel’s deliverance would come from Zion!

When God restores the fortunes of his people,C

let Jacob rejoice, let Israel be glad.b

Psalm 54

PRAYER FOR DELIVERANCE

For the choir director: with stringed instruments. A Maskil of David. When the Ziphites went and said to Saul, “Is David not hiding among us?”c

1God, save me by your name,

and vindicate me by your might!d

2God, hear my prayer;

listen to the words from my mouth.e

3For strangers rise up against me,

and violent men intend to kill me.

They do not let God guide them.Af

Selah

4God is my helper;

the Lord is the sustainer of my life.Bg

5He will repay my adversaries for their evil.

Because of your faithfulness, annihilate them.h

6I will sacrifice a freewill offering to you.i

I will praise your name, Lord,

because it is good.j

7For he has rescued me from every trouble,

and my eye has looked down on my enemies.k

Psalm 55

BETRAYAL BY A FRIEND

For the choir director: with stringed instruments. A Maskil of David.

1God, listen to my prayer

and do not hide from my plea for help.l

2Pay attention to me and answer me.m

I am restless and in turmoil with my complaint,n

3because of the enemy’s words,C

because of the pressureD of the wicked.

For they bring down disaster on me

and harass me in anger.o

4My heart shudders within me;p

terrors of death sweep over me.

5Fear and trembling grip me;

horror has overwhelmed me.q

6I said, “If only I had wings like a dove!

I would fly away and find rest.r

7How far away I would flee;

I would stay in the wilderness.s

Selah

8I would hurry to my shelter

from the raging wind and the storm.”t

9Lord, confuseE and confound their speech,Fu

for I see violence and strife in the city;

10day and night they make the rounds on its walls.

Crime and trouble are within it;v

11destruction is inside it;

oppression and deceit never leave its marketplace.w

12Now it is not an enemy who insults me—

otherwise I could bear it;

it is not a foe who rises up against me—

otherwise I could hide from him.

13But it is you, a man who is my peer,

my companion and good friend!x

14We used to have close fellowship;

we walked with the crowd into the house of God.y

15Let death take them by surprise;z

let them go down to Sheol alive,

because evil is in their homes and within them.aa

16But I call to God,

and the Lord will save me.ab

17I complain and groan morning, noon, and night,ac

and he hears my voice.ad

18Though many are against me,

he will redeem me from my battle unharmed.ae

19God, the one enthroned from long ago,af

will hear and will humiliate them

Selah

because they do not change

and do not fear God.a

20My friendb acts violently

against those at peace with him;c

he violates his covenant.d

21His buttery words are smooth,

but war is in his heart.

His words are softer than oil,

but they are drawn swords.e

22Cast your burden on the Lord,

and he will sustain you;f

he will never allow the righteous to be shaken.g

23God, you will bring them down

to the Pit of destruction;h

men of bloodshed and treachery

will not live out half their days.i

But I will trust in you.j

Read in Logos

Footnotes

  1. A about him
  2. BOr the descendants of Adam
  3. COr restores his captive people
  4. A They do not set God in front of them
  5. BOr is with those who sustain my life
  6. C voice
  7. DOr threat, or oppression
  8. EOr destroy
  9. F and divide their tongue

Cross references

  1. l1Sm 22:9
  2. mPs 94:4
  3. nPs 40:10–11; 138:2
  4. oPs 5:9; 50:19; 59:7
  5. pPs 58:3; Jr 9:4–5
  6. qPs 10:7; Pr 17:4
  7. rPs 27:13; Pr 2:22
  8. sJb 22:19–20; Ps 37:34
  9. tPs 10:6; 49:6; Pr 11:28
  10. uPs 1:3; 128:3; Jr 11:16
  11. vPs 143:8
  12. wPs 30:12; 54:6
  13. xPs 88 title
  14. yPs 10:4; 14:1
  15. zPs 33:13–15
  16. aaRm 3:10–12
  17. abPs 27:2; Mc 3:3
  18. acIs 64:7
  19. adLv 26:36
  20. aeJr 8:1–2
  21. aPs 44:7
  22. bPs 14:7; Is 52:7–9; Jr 30:18–19
  23. c1Sm 23:19; 26:1
  24. dPs 6:1; 7:8; 35:24; 43:1
  25. ePs 5:1; 17:6; 55:1
  26. fPs 86:14; 143:3; Is 25:5
  27. gPs 118:7; Is 41:10
  28. hPs 94:23; 143:12
  29. iNm 15:3; Ps 116:17
  30. jPs 52:9
  31. kPs 59:10; 92:11
  32. lLm 3:56
  33. mPs 4:1; 5:1–2; 54:2
  34. nPs 64:1; 142:2
  35. o2Sm 16:7–8; Ps 71:11
  36. pPs 38:8
  37. qPs 18:4–5; 116:3
  38. rJb 3:13
  39. sJr 9:2
  40. tIs 4:6; 25:4
  41. uGn 10:25; 11:7
  42. vJr 6:7; Hab 1:3
  43. wPs 5:9; 10:7
  44. xJb 19:13,19; Ps 41:9; 88:18
  45. yPs 42:4
  46. zPr 6:15; Is 47:11; 1Th 5:3
  47. aaNm 16:30,33
  48. abPs 119:46
  49. acPs 92:2
  50. adPs 64:1; 142:2
  51. aePs 56:2; 103:4
  52. afPs 93:2
  53. aDt 33:27
  54. bPs 55:13
  55. cPs 7:4
  56. dPs 89:34
  57. ePs 12:2; 28:3
  58. f1Pt 5:7
  59. gPs 37:24; 112:6
  60. hIs 38:17; Ezk 28:8
  61. iPs 5:6
  62. jPs 56:3