Logos Bible Study

Psalm 52–55

New Revised Standard Version: Updated EditionOther versions

English

Arabic

Czech

French

German

Hebrew

Hungarian

Italian

Korean

Latin

Portuguese

Russian

Simplified Chinese

Spanish

Traditional Chinese

Psalm 52

Judgment on the Deceitful

To the leader. A Maskil of David, when Doeg the Edomite came to Saul and said to him, “David has come to the house of Ahimelech.”

1Why do you boast, O mighty one,

of mischief done against the godly?c

All day long* 2you are plotting destruction.

Your tongue is like a sharp razor,

you worker of treachery.*

3You love evil more than good

and lying more than speaking the truth.   Selah*

4You love all words that devour,

O deceitful tongue.*

5But God will break you down forever;

he will snatch and tear you from your tent;

he will uproot you from the land of the living.   Selah*

6The righteous will see and fear

and will laugh at the evildoer,d saying,*

7“See the one who would not take

refuge in God

but trusted in abundant riches

and sought refuge in wealth!”e*

8But I am like a green olive tree

in the house of God.

I trust in the steadfast love of God

forever and ever.*

9I will thank you forever

because of what you have done.

In the presence of the faithful

I will proclaimf your name, for it is good.*

Psalm 53

Denunciation of Godlessness

To the leader: according to Mahalath. A Maskil of David.

1Fools say in their hearts, “There is no God.”

They are corrupt; they commit abominable acts;

there is no one who does good.*

2God looks down from heaven on humankind

to see if there are any who are wise,

who seek after God.*

3They have all fallen away; they are all alike perverse;

there is no one who does good,

no, not one.*

4Have they no knowledge, those evildoers,

who eat up my people as they eat bread

and do not call upon God?*

5There they shall be in great terror,

in terror such as has not been.

For God will scatter the bones of the ungodly;g

they will be put to shame,h for God has rejected them.*

6O that deliverance for Israel would come from Zion!

When God restores the fortunes of his people,

Jacob will rejoice; Israel will be glad.*

Psalm 54

Prayer for Vindication

To the leader: with stringed instruments. A Maskil of David, when the Ziphites went and told Saul, “David is in hiding among us.”

1Save me, O God, by your name,

and vindicate me by your might.*

2Hear my prayer, O God;

give ear to the words of my mouth.*

3For the insolent have risen against me;

the ruthless seek my life;

they do not set God before them.   Selah*

4But surely, God is my helper;

the Lord is the upholder ofi my life.*

5He will repay my enemies for their evil.

In your faithfulness, put an end to them.*

6With a freewill offering I will sacrifice to you;

I will give thanks to your name, O Lord, for it is good.*

7For he has delivered me from every trouble,

and my eye has looked in triumph on my enemies.*

Psalm 55

Complaint about a Friend’s Treachery

To the leader: with stringed instruments. A Maskil of David.

1Give ear to my prayer, O God;

do not hide yourself from my supplication.*

2Attend to me and answer me;

I am troubled in my complaint.

I am distraught* 3by the noise of the enemy,

because of the clamor of the wicked.

For they bringj trouble upon me,

and in anger they bear a grudge against me.*

4My heart is in anguish within me;

the terrors of death have fallen upon me.*

5Fear and trembling come upon me,

and horror overwhelms me.*

6And I say, “O that I had wings like a dove!

I would fly away and be at rest;*

7truly, I would flee far away;

I would lodge in the wilderness;   Selah

8I would hurry to find a shelter for myself

from the raging wind and tempest.”*

9Confuse, O Lord, confound their speech,

for I see violence and strife in the city.*

10Day and night they go around it

on its walls,

and iniquity and trouble are within it;

11ruin is in its midst;

oppression and fraud

do not depart from its marketplace.*

12It is not enemies who taunt me—

I could bear that;

it is not adversaries who deal insolently with me—

I could hide from them.*

13But it is you, my equal,

my companion, my familiar friend,*

14with whom I kept pleasant company;

we walked in the house of God with the throng.*

15Let death come upon them;

let them go down alive to Sheol,

for evil is in their homes and in their hearts.*

16But I call upon God,

and the Lord will save me.*

17Evening and morning and at noon

I utter my complaint and moan,

and he will hear my voice.*

18He will redeem me unharmed

from the battle that I wage,

for many are arrayed against me.*

19God, who is enthroned from of old,   Selah

will hear and will humble them,

because they do not change

and do not fear God.*

20My companion laid hands on a friend

and violated a covenant with mek*

21with speech smoother than butter

but with a heart set on war,

with words that were softer than oil

but in fact were drawn swords.*

22Cast your burdenl on the Lord,

and he will sustain you;

he will never permit

the righteous to be moved.*

23But you, O God, will cast them down

into the lowest pit;

the bloodthirsty and treacherous

shall not live out half their days.

But I will trust in you.*

Read in Logos

Footnotes

  1. cCn Compare Syr: Heb the kindness of God
  2. dHeb him
  3. eSyr Tg: Heb in his destruction
  4. fCn: Heb wait for
  5. gCn Compare Gk Syr: Heb him who encamps against you
  6. hGk: Heb you have put (them) to shame
  7. iGk Syr Jerome: Heb is of those who uphold or is with those who uphold
  8. jCn Compare Gk: Heb they cause to totter
  9. kHeb lacks with me
  10. lOr Cast what he has given you

Cross references

  1. *1 Sam 22:9; Ps 94:4
  2. *Ps 50:19; 57:4
  3. *Jer 9:4, 5
  4. *Ps 120:3
  5. *Ps 27:13; Prov 2:22
  6. *Ps 37:34; 40:3
  7. *Ps 49:6
  8. *Ps 13:5; Jer 11:16
  9. *Ps 30:12; 54:6
  10. *Ps 14:1–7; Rom 3:10
  11. *Ps 33:13
  12. *Rom 3:12
  13. *Jer 4:22
  14. *Lev 26:17, 36; Ezek 6:5
  15. *Ps 14:7
  16. *2 Chr 20:6; Ps 20:1
  17. *Ps 5:1; 55:1
  18. *Ps 36:1; 40:14; 86:14
  19. *Ps 41:12; 118:7
  20. *Ps 89:49; 94:23; 143:12
  21. *Ps 50:14; 52:9
  22. *Ps 34:6; 59:10
  23. *Ps 27:9; 61:1
  24. *Ps 66:19; 77:3; Isa 38:14
  25. *2 Sam 16:7, 8; Ps 17:9; 71:11
  26. *Ps 116:3
  27. *Job 21:6; Ps 119:120
  28. *Job 3:13
  29. *Isa 4:6
  30. *Jer 6:7
  31. *Ps 5:9; 10:7
  32. *Ps 41:9
  33. *2 Sam 15:12; Jer 9:4
  34. *Ps 42:4
  35. *Num 16:30, 33; Ps 64:7
  36. *Ps 57:2, 3
  37. *Ps 141:2; Dan 6:10
  38. *2 Chr 32:7, 8; Ps 103:4
  39. *Deut 33:27; Ps 78:59
  40. *Ps 7:4; 89:34
  41. *Ps 59:7; Prov 5:3
  42. *Ps 37:24; Mt 6:25
  43. *Job 15:32; Ps 5:6; 73:18