Logos Bible Study

Isaiah 43–44

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Chapter 43

Israel Redeemed

1But now, thus says the Lord, your aCreator, O Jacob,

And He who bformed you, O Israel,

“Do not cfear, for I have dredeemed you;

I have ecalled you by name; you are fMine!

2“When you apass through the waters, bI will be with you;

And through the rivers, they will not overflow you.

When you cwalk through the fire, you will not be scorched,

Nor will the flame burn you.

3“For aI am the Lord your God,

The Holy One of Israel, your bSavior;

I have given Egypt as your ransom,

1cCush and Seba in your place.

4“Since you are aprecious in My sight,

Since you are bhonored and I clove you,

I will give other men in your place and other peoples in exchange for your life.

5“Do not fear, for aI am with you;

I will bring byour offspring from the east,

And cgather you from the west.

6“I will say to the anorth, ‘Give them up!’

And to the south, ‘Do not hold them back.’

Bring My bsons from afar

And My daughters from the cends of the earth,

7Everyone who is acalled by My name,

And whom I have bcreated for My cglory,

dWhom I have formed, even whom I have made.”

Israel Is God’s Witness

8Bring out the people who are ablind, even though they have eyes,

And the deaf, even though they have ears.

9All the nations have agathered together

So that the peoples may be assembled.

Who among them can bdeclare this

And proclaim to us the former things?

Let them present ctheir witnesses dthat they may be justified,

Or let them hear and say, “It is true.”

10“You are aMy witnesses,” declares the Lord,

“And bMy servant whom I have chosen,

So that you may know and believe Me

And understand that cI am He.

dBefore Me there was no God formed,

And there will be none after Me.

11“I, even I, am the Lord,

And there is no asavior bbesides Me.

12“It is I who have declared and saved and proclaimed,

And there was no astrange god among you;

So you are My witnesses,” declares the Lord,

“And I am God.

13“Even 1afrom eternity bI am He,

And there is cnone who can deliver out of My hand;

dI act and who can reverse it?”

Babylon to Be Destroyed

14Thus says the Lord your aRedeemer, the Holy One of Israel,

“For your sake I have sent to Babylon,

And will bring them all down as fugitives,

1Even the bChaldeans, into the cships 2in which they rejoice.

15“I am the Lord, your Holy One,

aThe Creator of Israel, your bKing.”

16Thus says the Lord,

Who amakes a way through the sea

And a path through the mighty waters,

17Who brings forth the achariot and the horse,

The army and the mighty man

(They will lie down together and not rise again;

They have been bquenched and extinguished like a wick):

18“aDo not call to mind the former things,

Or ponder things of the past.

19“Behold, I will do something anew,

Now it will spring forth;

Will you not be aware of it?

I will even bmake a roadway in the wilderness,

Rivers in the desert.

20“The beasts of the field will glorify Me,

The ajackals and the ostriches,

Because I have bgiven waters in the wilderness

And rivers in the desert,

To give drink to My chosen people.

21“The people whom aI formed for Myself

bWill declare My praise.

The Shortcomings of Israel

22“Yet you have not called on Me, O Jacob;

But you have become aweary of Me, O Israel.

23“You have anot brought to Me the sheep of your burnt offerings,

Nor have you bhonored Me with your sacrifices.

I have not cburdened you with 1offerings,

Nor wearied you with dincense.

24“You have bought Me not 1asweet cane with money,

Nor have you 2filled Me with the fat of your sacrifices;

Rather you have burdened Me with your sins,

You have bwearied Me with your iniquities.

25“I, even I, am the one who awipes out your transgressions bfor My own sake,

And I will cnot remember your sins.

26“1Put Me in remembrance, alet us argue our case together;

State your cause, bthat you may be proved right.

27“Your afirst 1forefather sinned,

And your 2bspokesmen have 3transgressed against Me.

28“So I will 1pollute the 2princes of the sanctuary,

And I will consign Jacob to the aban and Israel to brevilement.

Chapter 44

The Blessings of Israel

1“But now listen, O Jacob, My aservant,

And Israel, whom I have chosen:

2Thus says the Lord who made you

And aformed you from the womb, who bwill help you,

‘cDo not fear, O Jacob My servant;

And you dJeshurun whom I have chosen.

3‘For aI will pour out water on 1the thirsty land

And streams on the dry ground;

I will bpour out My Spirit on your coffspring

And My blessing on your descendants;

4And they will spring up 1among the grass

Like apoplars by streams of water.’

5“This one will say, ‘I am the Lord’s’;

And that one 1will call on the name of Jacob;

And another will awrite 2on his hand, ‘Belonging to the Lord,’

And will name Israel’s name with honor.

6“Thus says the Lord, the aKing of Israel and his bRedeemer, the Lord of hosts:

‘I am the cfirst and I am the last,

And there is no God dbesides Me.

7‘Who is like Me? aLet him proclaim and declare it;

Yes, let him recount it to Me in order,

1From the time that I established the ancient 2nation.

And let them declare to them the things that are coming

And the events that are going to take place.

8‘Do not tremble and do not be afraid;

aHave I not long since announced it to you and declared it?

And byou are My witnesses.

Is there any God cbesides Me,

Or is there any other dRock?

I know of none.’ ”

The Folly of Idolatry

9Those who fashion 1a graven image are all of them futile, and their precious things are of no profit; even their own witnesses fail to see or know, so that they will be aput to shame.

10Who has fashioned a god or cast 1an idol to ano profit?

11Behold, all his companions will be aput to shame, for the craftsmen themselves are mere men. Let them all assemble themselves, let them stand up, let them tremble, let them together be put to shame.

12The aman shapes iron into a cutting tool and does his work over the coals, 1fashioning it with hammers and working it with his strong arm. He also gets hungry and 2his strength fails; he drinks no water and becomes weary.

13aAnother shapes wood, he extends a measuring line; he outlines it with red chalk. He works it with planes and outlines it with a compass, and makes it like the form of a man, like the beauty of bman, so that it may sit in a chouse.

14Surely he cuts cedars for himself, and takes a 1cypress or an oak and 2raises it for himself among the trees of the forest. He plants a fir, and the rain makes it grow.

15Then it becomes something for a man to burn, so he takes one of them and warms himself; he also makes a fire to bake bread. He also amakes a god and worships it; he makes it a graven image and bfalls down before it.

16Half of it he burns in the fire; over this half he eats meat as he roasts a roast and is satisfied. He also warms himself and says, “Aha! I am warm, I have seen the fire.”

17But the rest of it he amakes into a god, his graven image. He falls down before it and worships; he also bprays to it and says, “Deliver me, for you are my god.”

18They do not aknow, nor do they understand, for He has bsmeared over their eyes so that they cannot see and their hearts so that they cannot comprehend.

19No one 1recalls, nor is there aknowledge or understanding to say, “I have burned half of it in the fire and also have baked bread over its coals. I roast meat and eat it. Then 2I make the rest of it into an babomination, 3I fall down before a block of wood!”

20He 1afeeds on ashes; a bdeceived heart has turned him aside. And he cannot deliver 2himself, nor say, “cIs there not a lie in my right hand?”

God Forgives and Redeems

21“aRemember these things, O Jacob,

And Israel, for you are bMy servant;

I have formed you, you are My servant,

O Israel, you will cnot be forgotten by Me.

22“I have awiped out your transgressions like a thick cloud

And your sins like a 1heavy mist.

bReturn to Me, for I have credeemed you.”

23aShout for joy, O heavens, for the Lord has done it!

Shout joyfully, you lower parts of the earth;

bBreak forth into a shout of joy, you mountains,

O forest, and every tree in it;

For cthe Lord has redeemed Jacob

And in Israel He dshows forth His glory.

24Thus says the Lord, your aRedeemer, and the one who bformed you from the womb,

“I, the Lord, am the maker of all things,

cStretching out the heavens by Myself

And spreading out the earth 1all alone,

25aCausing the 1omens of boasters to fail,

2Making fools out of diviners,

bCausing wise men to draw back

And 3turning their knowledge into foolishness,

26aConfirming the word of His servant

And 1performing the purpose of His messengers.

It is I who says of Jerusalem, ‘She shall be inhabited!’

And of the bcities of Judah, ‘cThey shall be built.’

And I will raise up her ruins again.

27“It is I who says to the depth of the sea, ‘Be dried up!’

And I will make your rivers adry.

28“It is I who says of aCyrus, ‘He is My shepherd!

And he will perform all My desire.’

And 1he declares of Jerusalem, ‘bShe will be built,’

And of the temple, ‘2Your foundation will be laid.’ ”

Read in Logos

Footnotes

  1. 1Or Ethiopia
  2. 1So with Gr; Heb from the day
  3. 1Another reading is As for the Chaldeans, their rejoicing is turned into lamentations
  4. 2Lit of their rejoicing
  5. 1Or a meal offering
  6. 1Or calamus
  7. 2Or saturated
  8. 1Or Report to Me
  9. 1Lit father
  10. 2Or interpreters
  11. 3Or rebelled
  12. 1Or pierce through
  13. 2Or holy princes
  14. 1Or him who is thirsty
  15. 1Another reading is like grass among the waters
  16. 1Another reading is will be called by the name of Jacob
  17. 2Or with
  18. 1Lit From My establishing of
  19. 2Or people
  20. 1Or an idol
  21. 1Or a graven image
  22. 1Lit and fashions
  23. 2Lit there is no strength
  24. 1Or holm-oak
  25. 2Lit makes strong
  26. 1Lit returns to his heart
  27. 2Or shall I make?
  28. 3Or shall I fall …?
  29. 1Or is a companion of ashes
  30. 2Lit his soul
  31. 1Or cloud
  32. 1Or who was with Me?
  33. 1Lit signs
  34. 2Lit He makes
  35. 3Lit He turns
  36. 1Lit He performs
  37. 1Lit to say
  38. 2Lit You will be founded

Cross references

  1. aIs 43:15
  2. bIs 43:7, 21; 44:2, 21, 24
  3. cIs 43:5
  4. dIs 44:22, 23; 48:20
  5. eGen 32:28; Is 43:7; 45:3, 4
  6. fIs 43:21
  7. aPs 66:12; Is 8:7, 8
  8. bDeut 31:6, 8
  9. cIs 29:6; 30:27–29; Dan 3:25, 27
  10. aEx 20:2
  11. bIs 19:20; 43:11; 45:15, 21; 49:26; 60:16; 63:8
  12. cIs 20:3–5
  13. aEx 19:5, 6
  14. bIs 49:5
  15. cIs 63:9
  16. aIs 8:10; 43:2
  17. bIs 41:8; 49:12; 61:9
  18. cIs 49:12
  19. aPs 107:3
  20. b2 Cor 6:18
  21. cIs 45:22
  22. aIs 56:5; 62:2; James 2:7
  23. bPs 100:3; Is 29:23; Eph 2:10
  24. cIs 44:23; 46:13
  25. dIs 43:1
  26. aIs 6:9; 42:19; Ezek 12:2
  27. aIs 34:1; 41:1
  28. bIs 41:22, 23, 26
  29. cIs 44:9
  30. dIs 43:26
  31. aIs 44:8
  32. bIs 41:8
  33. cIs 41:4
  34. dIs 45:5, 6
  35. aIs 43:3; 45:21; Hos 13:4
  36. bIs 44:6, 8
  37. aDeut 32:16; Ps 81:9
  38. aPs 90:2; Is 48:16
  39. bIs 41:4
  40. cPs 50:22
  41. dJob 9:12; Is 14:27
  42. aIs 41:14
  43. bIs 23:13
  44. cJer 51:13
  45. aIs 43:1
  46. bIs 41:20; 44:6
  47. aEx 14:21, 22; Ps 77:19; Is 11:15; 44:27; 50:2; 51:10; 63:11, 12
  48. aEx 15:19
  49. bPs 118:12; Is 1:31
  50. aIs 65:17; Jer 23:7
  51. aIs 42:9; 48:6; 2 Cor 5:17
  52. bEx 17:6; Num 20:11; Deut 8:15; Ps 78:16; Is 35:1, 6; 41:18, 19; 49:10; 51:3
  53. aIs 13:22; 35:7
  54. bIs 41:17, 18; 48:21
  55. aIs 43:1
  56. bPs 102:18; Is 42:12; Luke 1:74, 75; 1 Pet 2:9
  57. aMic 6:3; Mal 1:13; 3:14
  58. aAmos 5:25
  59. bZech 7:5, 6; Mal 1:6–8
  60. cJer 7:21–26
  61. dEx 30:34; Lev 2:1; 24:7
  62. aEx 30:23; Jer 6:20
  63. bPs 95:10; Is 1:14; 7:13; Ezek 6:9; Mal 2:17
  64. aIs 44:22; 55:7; Jer 50:20
  65. bIs 37:35; 48:9, 11; Ezek 36:22
  66. cIs 38:17; Jer 31:34
  67. aIs 1:18; 41:1; 50:8
  68. bIs 43:9
  69. aIs 51:2; Ezek 16:3
  70. bIs 9:15; 28:7; 29:10; Jer 5:31
  71. aIs 24:6; 34:5; Jer 24:9; Dan 9:11; Zech 8:13
  72. bPs 79:4; Ezek 5:15
  73. aIs 41:8; Jer 30:10; 46:27, 28
  74. aIs 44:21, 24
  75. bIs 41:10
  76. cIs 43:5
  77. dDeut 32:15; 33:5, 26
  78. aIs 41:17; Ezek 34:26; Joel 3:18
  79. bIs 32:15; Joel 2:28
  80. cIs 61:9; 65:23
  81. aLev 23:40; Job 40:22
  82. aEx 13:9; Neh 9:38
  83. aIs 41:21; 43:15
  84. bIs 41:14; 43:1, 14
  85. cIs 41:4; 43:10; 48:12; Rev 1:8, 17; 22:13
  86. dIs 43:11; 44:8; 45:5, 6, 21
  87. aIs 41:22, 26
  88. aIs 42:9; 48:5
  89. bIs 43:10
  90. cDeut 4:35, 39; 1 Sam 2:2; Is 45:5; Joel 2:27
  91. dIs 17:10; 26:4; 30:29
  92. aPs 97:7; Is 42:17; 44:11; 45:16
  93. aIs 41:29; Jer 10:5; Hab 2:18; Acts 19:26
  94. aPs 97:7; Is 42:17; 44:9; 45:16
  95. aIs 40:19, 20; 41:6, 7; 46:6, 7; Jer 10:3–5; Hab 2:18
  96. aIs 41:7
  97. bPs 115:5–7
  98. cJudg 17:4, 5; Ezek 8:10, 11
  99. aIs 44:17
  100. b2 Chr 25:14
  101. aIs 44:15
  102. b1 Kin 18:26, 28; Is 45:20
  103. aIs 1:3; Jer 10:8, 14
  104. bPs 81:12; Is 6:9, 10; 29:10
  105. aIs 5:13; 44:18, 19; 45:20
  106. bDeut 27:15; 1 Kin 11:5, 7; 2 Kin 23:13, 14
  107. aPs 102:9
  108. bJob 15:31; Hos 4:12; Rom 1:21, 22; 2 Thess 2:11; 2 Tim 3:13
  109. cIs 57:11; 59:3, 4, 13; Rom 1:25
  110. aIs 46:8; Zech 10:9
  111. bIs 44:1, 2
  112. cIs 49:15
  113. aPs 51:1, 9; Is 43:25; Acts 3:19
  114. bIs 31:6; 55:7
  115. cIs 43:1; 48:20; 1 Cor 6:20; 1 Pet 1:18, 19
  116. aPs 69:34; 96:11, 12; Is 42:10; 49:13
  117. bPs 98:7, 8; 148:7, 9; Is 55:12
  118. cIs 43:1
  119. dIs 49:3; 61:3
  120. aIs 41:14; 43:14
  121. bIs 44:2
  122. cIs 40:22; 42:5; 45:12, 18; 51:13
  123. aIs 47:13
  124. b2 Sam 15:31; Job 5:12–14; Ps 33:10; Is 29:14; Jer 51:57; 1 Cor 1:20, 27
  125. aZech 1:6; Matt 5:18
  126. bIs 40:9
  127. cJer 32:15, 44
  128. aIs 42:15; 50:2; Jer 50:38; 51:36
  129. aIs 45:1
  130. b2 Chr 36:22, 23; Ezra 1:1; Is 14:32; 45:13; 54:11