Logos Bible Study

Isaiah 43–44

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Restoration of Israel

43Now this is what the Lord says—

the One who created you, Jacob,

and the One who formed you, Israel v—

“Do not fear, for I have redeemed you; w

I have called you by your name; you are Mine. x

2I will be with you y

when you pass through the waters, z

and when you pass through the rivers,

they will not overwhelm you.

You will not be scorched

when you walk through the fire, a

and the flame will not burn you.

3For I Yahweh your God, b

the Holy One of Israel, and your Savior, c

give Egypt as a ransom for you,

Cush and Seba in your place.

4Because you are precious in My sight d

and honored, and I love you, e

I will give people in exchange for you

and nations instead of your life.

5Do not fear, for I am with you;

I will bring your descendants from the east, f

and gather you from the west. g

6I will say to the north: Give them up!

and to the south: Do not hold them back!

Bring My sons from far away, h

and My daughters from the ends of the earth i—

7everyone called by My name

and created for My glory.

I have formed him; indeed, I have made him.”

8Bring out a people who are blind, yet have eyes, j

and are deaf, yet have ears.

9All the nations are gathered together,

and the peoples are assembled. k

Who among them can declare this, l

and tell us the former things?

Let them present their witnesses

to vindicate themselves,

so that people may hear and say, “It is true.”

10“You are My witnesses” m—

this is the Lord’s declaration—

“and My servant whom I have chosen, n

so that you may know and believe Me

and understand that I am He. o

No god was formed before Me,

and there will be none after Me. p

11I, I am Yahweh,

and there is no other Savior but Me. q

12I alone declared, saved, and proclaimed—

and not some foreign god ramong you.

So you are My witnesses”—

this is the Lord’s declaration—

“and sI am God. t

13Also, from today on I am He alone,

and none can deliver from My hand. u

I act, and who can reverse it?” v

God’s Deliverance of Rebellious Israel

14This is what the Lord, your Redeemer, wthe Holy One of Israel xsays:

Because of you, I will send to Babylon

and bring all of them as fugitives, y

even the Chaldeans zin the ships in which they rejoice. a

15I am Yahweh, your Holy One,

the Creator of Israel, your King.

16This is what the Lord says—

who makes a way in the sea,

and a path through surging waters, b

17who brings out the chariot and horse, c

the army and the mighty one together

(they lie down, they do not rise again;

they are extinguished, quenched like a wick d)—

18“Do not remember the past events,

pay no attention to things of old. e

19Look, I am about to do something new; f

even now it is coming. Do you not see it?

Indeed, I will make a way in the wilderness, g

rivers hin the desert.

20The animals of the field will honor Me,

jackals and ostriches,

because I provide water in the wilderness,

and rivers in the desert, i

to give drink to My chosen people.

21The people I formed for Myself

will declare My praise. j

22“But Jacob, you have not called on Me,

because, Israel, you have become weary of Me. k

23You have not brought Me your sheep for burnt offerings

or honored Me with your sacrifices. l

I have not burdened you with offerings

or wearied you with incense. m

24You have not bought Me aromatic cane with silver,

or satisfied Me with the fat of your sacrifices.

But you have burdened Me with your sins;

you have wearied Me nwith your iniquities. o

25“It is I who sweep away your transgressions p

for My own sake q

and remember your sins no more. r

26Take Me to court; let us argue our case together. s

State your case, so that you may be vindicated.

27Your first father sinned, t

and your mediators have rebelled against Me. u

28So I defiled the officers of the sanctuary,

and set Jacob apart for destruction v

and Israel for abuse.

Spiritual Blessing

44“And now listen, Jacob My servant,

Israel whom I have chosen. w

2This is the word of the Lord

your Maker who formed you from the womb;

He xwill help you:

Do not fear; Jacob is My servant;

I have chosen Jeshurun. yz

3For I will pour water on the thirsty land

and streams on the dry ground;

I will pour out My Spirit aon your descendants

and My blessing on your offspring.

4They will sprout among bthe grass

like poplars by flowing streams.

5This one will say, ‘I am the Lord’s’;

another will call himself by the name of Jacob;

still another will write on his hand, ‘The Lord’s,’

and name himself by the name of Israel.”

No God Other Than Yahweh

6This is what the Lord, the King of Israel and its Redeemer, cthe Lord of Hosts, says:

I am the first and I am the last. d

There is no God but Me. e

7Who, like Me, can announce the future?

Let him say so and make a case before Me, f

since I have established an ancient people.

Let these gods declare gthe coming things,

and what will take place.

8Do not be startled or afraid.

Have I not told you and declared it long ago?

You are my witnesses! h

Is there any God but Me? i

There is no other Rock; jI do not know any.

9All who make idols are nothing,

and what they treasure does not profit.

Their witnesses do not see or know anything,

so they will be put to shame. k

10Who makes a god or casts a metal image

for no profit? l

11Look, all its worshipers will be put to shame,

and the craftsmen are humans.

They all will assemble and stand;

they all will be startled and put to shame.

12The ironworker labors over the coals,

shapes the idol with hammers,

and works it with his strong arm.

Also he grows hungry and his strength fails;

he doesn’t drink water and is faint.

13The woodworker stretches out a measuring line,

he outlines it with a stylus;

he shapes it with chisels

and outlines it with a compass.

He makes it according to a human likeness, m

like a beautiful person,

to dwell in a temple.

14He cuts down ncedars for his use,

or he takes a cypress or an oak.

He lets it grow strong among the trees of the forest.

He plants a laurel, and the rain makes it grow.

15It serves as fuel for man.

He takes some of it and warms himself;

also he kindles a fire and bakes bread;

he even makes it into a god and worships it;

he makes an idol from it and bows down to it.

16He burns half of it in a fire,

and he roasts meat on that half.

He eats the roast and is satisfied.

He warms himself and says, “Ah!

I am warm, I see the blaze.”

17He makes a god or his idol with the rest of it.

He bows down to it and worships;

He prays to it, o“Save me, for you are my god.”

18Such people pdo not comprehend

and cannot understand,

for He has shut their eyes qso they cannot see,

and their minds so they cannot understand.

19No one reflects,

no one has the perception or insight to say,

“I burned half of it in the fire,

I also baked bread on its coals,

I roasted meat and ate.

I will make something detestable rwith the rest of it,

and I will bow down to a block of wood.”

20He feeds on sashes.

His deceived mind has led him astray,

and he cannot deliver himself,

or say, “Isn’t there a lie in my right hand?” t

21Remember these things, Jacob,

and Israel, for you are My servant;

I formed you, you are My servant;

Israel, you will never be forgotten by Me. uv

22I have swept away your transgressions like a cloud, w

and your sins like a mist.

Return to Me, x

for I have redeemed you. y

23Rejoice, heavens, zfor the Lord has acted;

shout, depths of the earth.

Break out into singing, mountains,

forest, and every tree in it.

For the Lord has redeemed Jacob,

and glorifies Himself through Israel. a

Restoration of Israel through Cyrus

24This is what the Lord, your Redeemer bwho formed you from the womb, csays:

I am Yahweh, who made everything;

who stretched out the heavens by Myself; d

who alone spread out the earth;

25who destroys the omens of the false prophets

and makes fools of diviners;

who confounds the wise

and makes their knowledge foolishness; e

26who confirms the message of His servant

and fulfills the counsel of His messengers;

who says to Jerusalem, “She will be inhabited,”

and to the cities of Judah, “They will be rebuilt,”

and I will restore her ruins;

27who says to the depths of the sea, “Be dry,”

and I will dry up your rivers;

28who says to Cyrus, f“My shepherd,

he will fulfill all My pleasure” g

and says to Jerusalem, “She will be rebuilt,” h

and of the temple, “Its foundation will be laid.”

Read in Logos

Footnotes

  1. r43:12 not a foreigner
  2. s43:12 Or that
  3. y43:14 Or will break down all their bars
  4. a43:14 Hb obscure
  5. h43:19 read paths
  6. m43:23 With demands for offerings and incense
  7. x44:2 from the womb, and He
  8. y44:2 = Upright One, referring to Israel
  9. b44:4 Some Hb , , read as among
  10. g44:7 declare them—
  11. n44:14 To cut down for himself
  12. p44:18 They
  13. q44:18 Or for their eyes are shut
  14. s44:20 Or He shepherds
  15. u44:21 , , read Israel, do not forget Me

Cross references

  1. v43:1 Is 43:7, 15, 21; 44:2, 21, 24
  2. w43:1 Is 44:22–23; 48:20
  3. x43:1 Gn 32:28; Is 45:3–4
  4. y43:2 Dt 31:6, 8, 23; Jos 1:5; 3:7; Jr 1:8; 30:11; 46:28
  5. z43:2 Ps 66:12; Is 8:7–8
  6. a43:2 Is 29:6; 30:27–29; Dn 3:25, 27
  7. b43:3 Ex 20:2; Is 41:13
  8. c43:3 Is 19:20; 43:11; 45:15, 21; 49:26; 60:16; 63:8
  9. d43:4 2Kg 1:13–14; Ps 36:7; 72:14; Pr 3:15; Is 28:16
  10. e43:4 Is 63:9
  11. f43:5 Is 41:8; 61:9
  12. g43:5 Is 49:12
  13. h43:6 2Co 6:18
  14. i43:6 Is 45:22
  15. j43:8 Is 6:9; 42:19; Ezk 12:2
  16. k43:9 Is 34:1; 41:1
  17. l43:9 Is 41:22–23, 26
  18. m43:10 Is 44:8; Ac 1:8
  19. n43:10 Is 41:8
  20. o43:10 Is 41:4
  21. p43:10 Is 44:6, 8; 45:5–6
  22. q43:11 Is 43:3; 45:21; Hs 13:4
  23. t43:12 Ps 46:10; 50:7; Is 45:22; 46:9
  24. u43:13 Dt 32:39; Jn 10:28–29
  25. v43:13 Jb 9:12; Is 14:27
  26. w43:14 Jb 19:25; Ps 19:14; 78:35; Pr 23:11; Is 41:14; Jr 50:34
  27. x43:14 Is 1:4
  28. z43:14 Is 23:13
  29. b43:16 Ex 14:21–22; Ps 77:19; Is 11:15; 44:27; 50:2; 51:10; 63:11–12
  30. c43:17 Ex 15:19
  31. d43:17 Ps 118:12; Is 1:31
  32. e43:18 Is 65:17; Jr 23:7
  33. f43:19 Is 42:9; 48:6; 2Co 5:17
  34. g43:19 Ex 17:6; Nm 20:11; Dt 8:15; Ps 78:16; Is 35:1, 6; 41:18–19; 49:10; 51:3
  35. i43:20 Is 41:17–18; 48:21
  36. j43:21 Ps 102:18; Is 42:12; Lk 1:74–75; 1Pt 2:9
  37. k43:22 Mc 6:3; Mal 1:13; 3:14
  38. l43:23 Zch 7:5–6; Mal 1:6–8
  39. n43:24 Ps 95:10; Is 1:14; 7:13; Ezk 6:9; Mal 2:17
  40. o43:24 Is 13:11
  41. p43:25 Is 44:22; 55:7; Jr 50:20; Heb 2:17
  42. q43:25 Is 37:35; 48:9, 11; Ezk 36:22
  43. r43:25 Is 38:17; Jr 31:34; Mk 2:7
  44. s43:26 Is 1:18; 41:1; 50:8
  45. t43:27 Is 51:2; Ezk 16:3
  46. u43:27 Is 9:15; 28:7; 29:10; Jr 5:31
  47. v43:28 Is 24:6; 34:5; Jr 24:9; Dn 9:11; Zch 8:13
  48. w44:1 Is 41:8–9; 42:1; 43:10, 20; 45:4; 49:7; 65:9, 15, 22
  49. z44:2 Dt 32:15; 33:5, 26
  50. a44:3 Is 32:15; Jl 2:28
  51. c44:6 Is 41:14; 43:14
  52. d44:6 Is 41:4; 43:10; 48:12; Rv 1:8, 17; 22:13
  53. e44:6 Is 43:11; 44:8; 45:5–6
  54. f44:7 Is 41:22, 26
  55. h44:8 Is 43:10
  56. i44:8 Dt 4:35, 39; 1Sm 2:2; Is 45:5; Jl 2:27
  57. j44:8 Is 17:10; 26:4; 30:29
  58. k44:9 Ps 97:7; Is 42:17; 44:11; 45:16
  59. l44:10 Is 41:29; Jr 10:5; Hab 2:18; Ac 19:26
  60. m44:13 Ps 115:5–7
  61. o44:17 1Kg 18:26, 28; Is 45:20
  62. r44:19 Dt 27:15; 1Kg 11:5, 7; 2Kg 23:13–14
  63. t44:20 Is 57:11; 59:3–4, 13; Rm 1:25
  64. v44:21 Is 49:15
  65. w44:22 Ps 51:1, 9; Is 43:25; Ac 3:19
  66. x44:22 Is 31:6; 55:7
  67. y44:22 Is 43:1; 48:20; 1Co 6:20; 1Pt 1:18–19
  68. z44:23 Ps 69:34; 96:11–12; Is 42:10; 49:13
  69. a44:23 Is 49:3; 61:3
  70. b44:24 Is 41:14; 43:14
  71. c44:24 Is 44:2
  72. d44:24 Is 40:22; 42:5; 45:12, 18; 51:13
  73. e44:25 2Sm 15:31; Jb 5:12–14; Ps 33:10; Is 29:14; Jr 51:57; 1Co 1:20, 27
  74. f44:28 Is 45:1
  75. g44:28 Eph 1:9
  76. h44:28 2Ch 36:22–23; Ezr 1:1; Is 14:32; 45:13; 54:11