Logos Bible Study

Isaiah 43–44

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RESTORATION OF ISRAEL

43Now this is what the Lord says—

the one who created you, Jacob,

and the one who formed you, Israela—

“Do not fear, for I have redeemed you;b

I have called you by your name; you are mine.c

2When you pass through the waters,e

I will be with youd

and the rivers will not overwhelm you,

When you walk through the fire,f

you will not be scorched

and the flame will not burn you.

3For I am the Lord your God,g

the Holy One of Israel, and your Savior.h

I have given Egypt as a ransom for you,

Cush and Seba in your place.

4Because you are precious in my sighti

and honored, and I love you,j

I will give people in exchange for you

and nations instead of your life.

5Do not fear, for I am with you;

I will bring your descendants from the east,k

and gather you from the west.l

6I will say to the north, ‘Give them up!’

and to the south, ‘Do not hold them back!’

Bring my sons from far away,m

and my daughters from the ends of the earthn—

7everyone who bears my name

and is created for my glory.

I have formed them; indeed, I have made them.”

8Bring out a people who are blind, yet have eyes,o

and are deaf, yet have ears.

9All the nations are gathered together,

and the peoples are assembled.p

Who among them can declare this,q

and tell us the former things?

Let them present their witnesses

to vindicate themselves,

so that people may hear and say, “It is true.”

10“You are my witnesses”r—

this is the Lord’s declaration—

“and my servant whom I have chosen,s

so that you may know and believe me

and understand that I am he.t

No god was formed before me,

and there will be none after me.u

11I—I am the Lord.

Besides me, there is no Savior.v

12I alone declared, saved, and proclaimed—

and not some foreign godA among you.

So you are my witnesses”—

this is the Lord’s declaration—

“andB I am God.w

13Also, from today on I am he alone,

and none can rescue from my power.x

I act, and who can reverse it?”y

GOD’S DELIVERANCE OF REBELLIOUS ISRAEL

14This is what the Lord, your Redeemer,z the Holy One of Israelaa says:

Because of you, I will send an armyC to Babylon

and bring all of them as fugitives,D

even the Chaldeansab in the ships in which they rejoice.E

15I am the Lord, your Holy One,

the Creator of Israel, your King.

16This is what the Lord says—

who makes a way in the sea,

and a path through raging water,ac

17who brings out the chariot and horse,ad

the army and the mighty one together

(they lie down, they do not rise again;

they are extinguished, put out like a wickae)—

18“Do not remember the past events;

pay no attention to things of old.af

19Look, I am about to do something new;ag

even now it is coming. Do you not see it?

Indeed, I will make a way in the wilderness,ah

riversF in the desert.

20Wild animals—

jackals and ostriches—will honor me,

because I provide water in the wilderness,

and rivers in the desert,a

to give drink to my chosen people.

21The people I formed for myself

will declare my praise.b

22“But, Jacob, you have not called on me,

because, Israel, you have become weary of me.c

23You have not brought me your sheep for burnt offerings

or honored me with your sacrifices.d

I have not burdened you with offerings

or wearied you with incense.G

24You have not bought me aromatic cane with silver,

or satisfied me with the fat of your sacrifices.

But you have burdened me with your sins;

you have wearied mee with your iniquities.f

25“I am the one, I sweep away your transgressionsg

for my own sakeh

and remember your sins no more.i

26Remind me. Let’s argue the case together.j

Recount the facts, so that you may be vindicated.

27Your first father sinned,k

and your mediators have rebelled against me.l

28So I defiled the officers of the sanctuary,

and set Jacob apart for destructionm

and Israel for scorn.

SPIRITUAL BLESSING

44“And now listen, Jacob my servant,

Israel whom I have chosen.n

2This is the word of the Lord

your Maker, the one who formed you from the womb:

He will help you.

Do not fear, Jacob my servant,

JeshurunA whom I have chosen.o

3For I will pour water on the thirsty land

and streams on the dry ground;

I will pour out my Spiritp on your descendants

and my blessing on your offspring.

4They will sprout amongB the grass

like poplars by flowing streams.

5This one will say, ‘I am the Lord’s’;

another will use the name of Jacob;

still another will write on his hand, ‘The Lord’s,’

and take on the name of Israel.”

NO GOD OTHER THAN THE LORD

6This is what the Lord, the King of Israel and its Redeemer,q the Lord of Armies, says:

I am the first and I am the last.r

There is no God but me.s

7Who, like me, can announce the future?

Let him say so and make a case before me,t

since I have established an ancient people.

Let these gods declareC the coming things,

and what will take place.

8Do not be startled or afraid.

Have I not told you and declared it long ago?

You are my witnesses!u

Is there any God but me?v

There is no other Rock;w I do not know any.

9All who make idols are nothing,

and what they treasure benefits no one.

Their witnesses do not see or know anything,

so they will be put to shame.x

10Who makes a god or casts a metal image

that benefits no one?y

11Look, all its worshipers will be put to shame,

and the craftsmen are humans.

They all will assemble and stand;

they all will be startled and put to shame.

12The ironworker labors over the coals,

shapes the idol with hammers,

and works it with his strong arm.

Also he grows hungry and his strength fails;

he doesn’t drink water and is faint.

13The woodworker stretches out a measuring line,

he outlines it with a stylus;

he shapes it with chisels

and outlines it with a compass.

He makes it according to a human form,a

like a beautiful person,

to dwell in a temple.

14He cuts downA cedars for his use,

or he takes a cypress or an oak.

He lets it grow strong among the trees of the forest.

He plants a laurel, and the rain makes it grow.

15A person can use it for fuel.

He takes some of it and warms himself;

also he kindles a fire and bakes bread;

he even makes it into a god and worships it;

he makes an idol from it and bows down to it.

16He burns half of it in a fire,

and he roasts meat on that half.

He eats the roast and is satisfied.

He warms himself and says, “Ah!

I am warm, I see the blaze.”

17He makes a god or his idol with the rest of it.

He bows down to it and worships;

he prays to it,b “Save me, for you are my god.”

18Such peopleB do not comprehend

and cannot understand,

for he has shut their eyesC so they cannot see,

and their minds so they cannot understand.

19No one comes to his senses;D

no one has the perception or insight to say,

“I burned half of it in the fire,

I also baked bread on its coals,

I roasted meat and ate.

Should I make something detestablec with the rest of it?

Should I bow down to a block of wood?”

20He feeds onE ashes.

His deceived mind has led him astray,

and he cannot rescue himself,

or say, “Isn’t there a lie in my right hand?”d

21Remember these things, Jacob,

and Israel, for you are my servant;

I formed you, you are my servant;

Israel, you will never be forgotten by me.Fe

22I have swept away your transgressions like a cloud,f

and your sins like a mist.

Return to me,g

for I have redeemed you.h

23Rejoice, heavens,i for the Lord has acted;

shout, depths of the earth.

Break out into singing, mountains,

forest, and every tree in it.

For the Lord has redeemed Jacob,

and glorifies himself through Israel.j

RESTORATION OF ISRAEL THROUGH CYRUS

24This is what the Lord, your Redeemerk who formed you from the womb,l says:

I am the Lord, who made everything;

who stretched out the heavens by myself;m

who alone spread out the earth;

25who destroys the omens of the false prophets

and makes fools of diviners;

who confounds the wise

and makes their knowledge foolishness;n

26who confirms the message of his servant

and fulfills the counsel of his messengers;

who says to Jerusalem, “She will be inhabited,”

and to the cities of Judah, “They will be rebuilt,”

and I will restore her ruins;

27who says to the depths of the sea, “Be dry,”

and I will dry up your rivers;

28who says to Cyrus,o “My shepherd,

he will fulfill all my pleasure”p

and says to Jerusalem, “She will be rebuilt,”q

and of the temple, “Its foundation will be laid.”

Read in Logos

Footnotes

  1. A not a foreigner
  2. BOr that
  3. Can army supplied for clarity
  4. DOr will break down all their bars
  5. E obscure
  6. F read paths
  7. G, with demands for offerings and incense
  8. A Upright One
  9. BSome , , read as among
  10. C declare them—
  11. A To cut down for himself
  12. B They
  13. COr for their eyes are shut
  14. D No one returns to his heart
  15. EOr He shepherds
  16. F, , read Israel, do not forget me

Cross references

  1. aIs 43:7,15,21; 44:2,21,24
  2. bIs 44:22–23; 48:20
  3. cGn 32:28; Is 45:3–4
  4. ePs 66:12; Is 8:7–8
  5. dDt 31:6,8,23; Jos 1:5; 3:7; Jr 1:8; 30:11; 46:28
  6. fIs 29:6; 30:27–29; Dn 3:25,27
  7. gEx 20:2; Is 41:13
  8. hIs 19:20; 43:11; 45:15,21; 49:26; 60:16; 63:8
  9. i2Kg 1:13–14; Ps 36:7; 72:14; Pr 3:15; Is 28:16
  10. jIs 63:9
  11. kIs 41:8; 61:9
  12. lIs 49:12
  13. m2Co 6:18
  14. nIs 45:22
  15. oIs 6:9; 42:19; Ezk 12:2
  16. pIs 34:1; 41:1
  17. qIs 41:22–23,26
  18. rIs 44:8; Ac 1:8
  19. sIs 41:8
  20. tIs 41:4
  21. uIs 44:6,8; 45:5–6
  22. vIs 43:3; 45:21; Hs 13:4
  23. wPs 46:10; 50:7; Is 45:22; 46:9
  24. xDt 32:39; Jn 10:28–29
  25. yJb 9:12; Is 14:27
  26. zJb 19:25; Ps 19:14; 78:35; Pr 23:11; Is 41:14; Jr 50:34
  27. aaIs 1:4
  28. abIs 23:13
  29. acEx 14:21–22; Ps 77:19; Is 11:15; 44:27; 50:2; 51:10; 63:11–12
  30. adEx 15:19
  31. aePs 118:12; Is 1:31
  32. afIs 65:17; Jr 23:7
  33. agIs 42:9; 48:6; 2Co 5:17
  34. ahEx 17:6; Nm 20:11; Dt 8:15; Ps 78:16; Is 35:1,6; 41:18–19; 49:10; 51:3
  35. aIs 41:17–18; 48:21
  36. bPs 102:18; Is 42:12; Lk 1:74–75; 1Pt 2:9
  37. cMc 6:3; Mal 1:13; 3:14
  38. dZch 7:5–6; Mal 1:6–8
  39. ePs 95:10; Is 1:14; 7:13; Ezk 6:9; Mal 2:17
  40. fIs 13:11
  41. gIs 44:22; 55:7; Jr 50:20; Heb 2:17
  42. hIs 37:35; 48:9,11; Ezk 36:22
  43. iIs 38:17; Jr 31:34; Mk 2:7
  44. jIs 1:18; 41:1; 50:8
  45. kIs 51:2; Ezk 16:3
  46. lIs 9:15; 28:7; 29:10; Jr 5:31
  47. mIs 24:6; 34:5; Jr 24:9; Dn 9:11; Zch 8:13
  48. nIs 41:8–9; 42:1; 43:10,20; 45:4; 49:7; 65:9,15,22
  49. oDt 32:15; 33:5,26
  50. pIs 32:15; Jl 2:28
  51. qIs 41:14; 43:14
  52. rIs 41:4; 43:10; 48:12; Rv 1:8,17; 22:13
  53. sIs 43:11; 44:8; 45:5–6
  54. tIs 41:22,26
  55. uIs 43:10
  56. vDt 4:35,39; 1Sm 2:2; Is 45:5; Jl 2:27
  57. wIs 17:10; 26:4; 30:29
  58. xPs 97:7; Is 42:17; 44:11; 45:16
  59. yIs 41:29; Jr 10:5; Hab 2:18; Ac 19:26
  60. aPs 115:5–7
  61. b1Kg 18:26,28; Is 45:20
  62. cDt 27:15; 1Kg 11:5,7; 2Kg 23:13–14
  63. dIs 57:11; 59:3–4,13; Rm 1:25
  64. eIs 49:15
  65. fPs 51:1,9; Is 43:25; Ac 3:19
  66. gIs 31:6; 55:7
  67. hIs 43:1; 48:20; 1Co 6:20; 1Pt 1:18–19
  68. iPs 69:34; 96:11–12; Is 42:10; 49:13
  69. jIs 49:3; 61:3
  70. kIs 41:14; 43:14
  71. lIs 44:2
  72. mIs 40:22; 42:5; 45:12,18; 51:13
  73. n2Sm 15:31; Jb 5:12–14; Ps 33:10; Is 29:14; Jr 51:57; 1Co 1:20,27
  74. oIs 45:1
  75. pEph 1:9
  76. q2Ch 36:22–23; Ezr 1:1; Is 14:32; 45:13; 54:11