Logos Bible Study

Isaiah 43–44

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CHAPTER 43

The Redemption of Israel

1But now, thus says Yahweh, your aCreator, O Jacob,

And He who bformed you, O Israel,

“Do not cfear, for I have dredeemed you;

I have ecalled you by name; you are fMine!

2“When you apass through the waters, bI will be with you;

And through the rivers, they will not overflow you.

When you cwalk through the fire, you will not be scorched,

Nor will the flame burn you.

3“For aI am Yahweh your God,

The Holy One of Israel, your bSavior;

I have given Egypt as your ransom,

1cEthiopia and Seba in your place.

4“Since you are aprecious in My sight,

Since you are bhonored and I clove you,

I will give other men in your place and other peoples in exchange for your life.

5“Do not fear, for aI am with you;

I will bring byour seed from the east,

And cgather you from the west.

6“I will say to the anorth, ‘Give them up!’

And to the south, ‘Do not hold them back.’

Bring My bsons from afar

And My daughters from the cends of the earth,

7Everyone who is acalled by My name,

And whom I have bcreated for My cglory,

dWhom I have formed, even whom I have made.”

Israel Is Yahweh’s Witness

8Bring out the people who are ablind, even though they have eyes,

And the deaf, even though they have ears.

9All the nations have agathered together

So that the peoples may be assembled.

Who among them can bdeclare this

And make us hear the former things?

Let them present ctheir witnesses dthat they may be justified,

Or let them hear and say, “It is true.”

10“You are aMy witnesses,” declares Yahweh,

“And bMy servant whom I have chosen,

So that you may know and believe Me

And understand that cI am He.

dBefore Me there was no god formed,

And there will be none after Me.

11“I, even I, am Yahweh,

And there is no asavior bbesides Me.

12“It is I who have declared and saved and caused it to be heard,

And there was no astrange god among you;

So you are My witnesses,” declares Yahweh,

“And I am God.

13“Even 1afrom eternity bI am He,

And there is cnone who can deliver out of My hand;

dI act and who can reverse it?”

Rivers in the Wasteland

14Thus says Yahweh your aRedeemer, the Holy One of Israel,

“For your sake I have sent to Babylon,

And will bring down those who fled—all of them,

1Even the bChaldeans—into the cships 2in which they shouted for joy.

15“I am Yahweh, your Holy One,

aThe Creator of Israel, your bKing.”

16Thus says Yahweh,

Who amakes a way through the sea

And a path through the mighty waters,

17Who brings forth the achariot and the horse,

The military force and the mighty man;

They will lie down together and not rise again;

They have been bextinguished and quenched like a wick:

18“aDo not remember the former things,

Nor carefully consider things of the past.

19“Behold, I will do something anew;

Now it will spring forth;

Will you not know it?

I will even bmake a roadway in the wilderness,

Rivers in the wasteland.

20“The beasts of the field will glorify Me,

The ajackals and the ostriches,

Because I have bgiven waters in the wilderness

And rivers in the wasteland,

To give drink to My chosen people.

21“The people whom aI formed for Myself

bWill recount My praise.

22“Yet you have not called on Me, O Jacob;

But you have become aweary of Me, O Israel.

23“You have anot brought to Me the sheep of your burnt offerings,

Nor have you bglorified Me with your sacrifices.

I have not cburdened you with 1offerings,

Nor wearied you with dfrankincense.

24“You have not bought Me 1asweet cane with money,

Nor have you satisfied Me with the fat of your sacrifices;

Rather you have burdened Me with your sins;

You have bwearied Me with your iniquities.

25“I, even I, am the one who awipes out your transgressions bfor My own sake,

And I will cnot remember your sins.

26“1Bring Me to remembrance, alet us enter into judgment together;

Recount your cause, bthat you may be proved right.

27“Your afirst father sinned,

And your 1bspokesmen have 2transgressed against Me.

28“So I will 1profane the 2princes of the sanctuary,

And I will give Jacob to be adevoted to destruction and Israel to brevilement.

CHAPTER 44

No God Besides Yahweh

1“But now hear, O Jacob, My aservant,

And Israel, whom I have chosen:

2Thus says Yahweh who made you

And aformed you from the womb, who bwill help you,

‘cDo not fear, O Jacob My servant,

And you dJeshurun whom I have chosen.

3‘For aI will pour out water on 1the thirsty ground

And streams on the dry land;

I will bpour out My Spirit on your cseed

And My blessing on your offspring;

4And they will spring up 1among the grass

Like apoplars by streams of water.’

5“This one will say, ‘I am Yahweh’s’;

And this one 1will call on the name of Jacob;

And this one will awrite 2on his hand, ‘Belonging to Yahweh,’

And will name Israel’s name with honor.

6“Thus says Yahweh, the aKing of Israel and his bRedeemer, Yahweh of hosts:

‘I am the cfirst, and I am the last,

And there is no God dbesides Me.

7‘Who is like Me? aLet him call out and declare it;

And let him tell it to Me in order,

1From the time that I established the ancient 2people.

And let them declare to them the things that are to come

And the events that are going to take place.

8‘Do not be in dread and do not be afraid;

aHave I not long since caused it to be heard to you and declared it?

And byou are My witnesses.

Is there any God cbesides Me,

Or is there any other dRock?

I know of none.’”

The Futility of Idolatry

9Those who form 1a graven image are all of them 2futile, and their desirable things are of no profit; even their own witnesses fail to see or know, so that they will be aput to shame.

10Who has formed a god or cast a graven image to ano profit?

11Behold, all his companions will be aput to shame. The craftsmen themselves are mere men. Let them all assemble themselves, let them stand up, let them be in dread, let them together be put to shame.

12The aman crafts iron into a cutting tool and does his work over the coals, 1forming it with hammers and working it with his powerful arm. He also gets hungry and has no power; he drinks no water and becomes weary.

13aAnother crafts wood, he extends a measuring line; he outlines it with 1a stylus. He makes it with planes and outlines it with a compass and makes it like the form of a man, like the glory of bman, so that it may sit in a chouse.

14In order to cut cedars for himself, he takes a 1cypress or an oak and 2raises it for himself among the trees of the forest. He plants a fir, and the rain makes it grow.

15Then it becomes something for a man to burn, so he takes one of them and warms himself; he also kindles a fire to bake bread. He also aworks to produce a god and worships it; he makes it a graven image and bfalls down before it.

16Half of it he burns in the fire; over this half he eats meat as he roasts a roast and is satisfied. He also warms himself and says, “Aha! I am warm; I have seen the fire.”

17But the rest of it he amakes into a god, his graven image. He falls down before it and worships; he also bprays to it and says, “Deliver me, for you are my god.”

18They do not aknow, nor do they understand, for He has bsmeared over their eyes so that they cannot see and their hearts so that they will have no insight.

19No one causes this to return to his heart, nor is there aknowledge or understanding to say, “I have burned half of it in the fire and also have baked bread over its coals. I roast meat and eat it. Then 1I make the rest of it into an babomination; 2I fall down before a block of wood!”

20He 1afeeds on ashes; a bdeceived heart has turned him aside. And he cannot deliver his soul, and he cannot say, “cIs there not a lie in my right hand?”

Yahweh Forgives and Redeems

21“aRemember these things, O Jacob,

And Israel, for you are bMy servant;

I have formed you, you are My servant;

O Israel, you will cnot be forgotten by Me.

22“I have awiped out your transgressions like a thick cloud

And your sins like a cloud.

bReturn to Me, for I have credeemed you.”

23aShout for joy, O heavens, for Yahweh has done it!

Make a loud shout, you lower parts of the earth;

bBreak forth into a shout of joy, you mountains,

O forest, and every tree in it;

For cYahweh has redeemed Jacob

And in Israel He dshows forth His beautiful glory.

24Thus says Yahweh, your aRedeemer, and the one who bformed you from the womb,

“I, Yahweh, am the maker of all things,

cStretching out the heavens by Myself

And spreading out the earth 1all alone,

25aCausing the 1omens of boasters to be annulled,

And 2making fools out of diviners,

bCausing wise men to turn back,

And 3making foolishness out of their knowledge,

26aConfirming the word of His servant—

And the counsel of His messengers He will complete—

And being the One who says of Jerusalem, ‘She shall be inhabited!’

And of the bcities of Judah, ‘cThey shall be built.’

And I will raise up her waste places again.

27“It is I who says to the depth of the sea, ‘Be dried up!’

And I will make your rivers adry.

28“It is I who says of aCyrus, ‘He is My shepherd!

And all My good pleasure he will complete.’

And saying of Jerusalem, ‘bShe will be built,’

And of the temple, ‘1Your foundation will be laid.’”

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Footnotes

  1. 1Or Cush, cf. Gen 10:6
  2. 1As in Gr; Heb from the day
  3. 1Or As for the Chaldeans, their rejoicing is turned into lamentations
  4. 2Lit of their rejoicing
  5. 1Or a meal offering
  6. 1Or calamus
  7. 1Or Report to Me
  8. 1Or interpreters
  9. 2Or rebelled
  10. 1Or pierce through
  11. 2Or holy princes
  12. 1Or him who is thirsty
  13. 1Or like grass among the waters
  14. 1Or will be called by the name of Jacob
  15. 2Or with
  16. 1Lit From My establishing of
  17. 2Or nation
  18. 1Or an idol
  19. 2Lit formless
  20. 1Lit and forms
  21. 1Or red chalk
  22. 1Or holm-oak
  23. 2Lit makes strong
  24. 1Or shall I make …?
  25. 2Or shall I fall …?
  26. 1Or is a companion of ashes
  27. 1Or who was with Me?
  28. 1Lit signs
  29. 2Lit He makes
  30. 3Lit He makes
  31. 1Lit You will be founded

Cross references

  1. aIs 43:15
  2. bIs 43:7, 21; 44:2, 21, 24
  3. cIs 43:5
  4. dIs 44:22, 23; 48:20
  5. eGen 32:28; Is 43:7; 45:3, 4
  6. fIs 43:21
  7. aPs 66:12; Is 8:7, 8
  8. bDeut 31:6, 8
  9. cIs 29:6; 30:27–29; Dan 3:25, 27
  10. aEx 20:2
  11. bIs 19:20; 43:11; 45:15, 21; 49:26; 60:16; 63:8
  12. cIs 20:3–5
  13. aEx 19:5, 6
  14. bIs 49:5
  15. cIs 63:9
  16. aIs 8:10; 43:2
  17. bIs 41:8; 49:12; 61:9
  18. cIs 49:12
  19. aPs 107:3
  20. b2 Cor 6:18
  21. cIs 45:22
  22. aIs 56:5; 62:2; James 2:7
  23. bPs 100:3; Is 29:23; Eph 2:10
  24. cIs 44:23; 46:13
  25. dIs 43:1
  26. aIs 6:9; 42:19; Ezek 12:2
  27. aIs 34:1; 41:1
  28. bIs 41:22, 23, 26
  29. cIs 44:9
  30. dIs 43:26
  31. aIs 44:8
  32. bIs 41:8
  33. cIs 41:4
  34. dIs 45:5, 6
  35. aIs 43:3; 45:21; Hos 13:4
  36. bIs 44:6, 8
  37. aDeut 32:16; Ps 81:9
  38. aPs 90:2; Is 48:16
  39. bIs 41:4
  40. cPs 50:22
  41. dJob 9:12; Is 14:27
  42. aIs 41:14
  43. bIs 23:13
  44. cJer 51:13
  45. aIs 43:1
  46. bIs 41:20; 44:6
  47. aEx 14:21, 22; Ps 77:19; Is 11:15; 44:27; 50:2; 51:10; 63:11, 12
  48. aEx 15:19
  49. bPs 118:12; Is 1:31
  50. aIs 65:17; Jer 23:7
  51. aIs 42:9; 48:6; 2 Cor 5:17
  52. bEx 17:6; Num 20:11; Deut 8:15; Ps 78:16; Is 35:1, 6; 41:18, 19; 49:10; 51:3
  53. aIs 13:22; 35:7
  54. bIs 41:17, 18; 48:21
  55. aIs 43:1
  56. bPs 102:18; Is 42:12; Luke 1:74, 75; 1 Pet 2:9
  57. aMic 6:3; Mal 1:13; 3:14
  58. aAmos 5:25
  59. bZech 7:5, 6; Mal 1:6–8
  60. cJer 7:21–26
  61. dEx 30:34; Lev 2:1; 24:7
  62. aEx 30:23; Jer 6:20
  63. bPs 95:10; Is 1:14; 7:13; Ezek 6:9; Mal 2:17
  64. aIs 44:22; 55:7; Jer 50:20
  65. bIs 37:35; 48:9, 11; Ezek 36:22
  66. cIs 38:17; Jer 31:34
  67. aIs 1:18; 41:1; 50:8
  68. bIs 43:9
  69. aIs 51:2; Ezek 16:3
  70. bIs 9:15; 28:7; 29:10; Jer 5:31
  71. aIs 24:6; 34:5; Jer 24:9; Dan 9:11; Zech 8:13
  72. bPs 79:4; Ezek 5:15
  73. aIs 41:8; Jer 30:10; 46:27, 28
  74. aIs 44:21, 24
  75. bIs 41:10
  76. cIs 43:5
  77. dDeut 32:15; 33:5, 26
  78. aIs 41:17; Ezek 34:26; Joel 3:18
  79. bIs 32:15; Joel 2:28
  80. cIs 61:9; 65:23
  81. aLev 23:40; Job 40:22
  82. aEx 13:9; Neh 9:38
  83. aIs 41:21; 43:15
  84. bIs 41:14; 43:1, 14
  85. cIs 41:4; 43:10; 48:12; Rev 1:8, 17; 22:13
  86. dIs 43:11; 44:8; 45:5, 6, 21
  87. aIs 41:22, 26
  88. aIs 42:9; 48:5
  89. bIs 43:10
  90. cDeut 4:35, 39; 1 Sam 2:2; Is 45:5; Joel 2:27
  91. dIs 17:10; 26:4; 30:29
  92. aPs 97:7; Is 42:17; 44:11; 45:16
  93. aIs 41:29; Jer 10:5; Hab 2:18; Acts 19:26
  94. aPs 97:7; Is 42:17; 44:9; 45:16
  95. aIs 40:19, 20; 41:6, 7; 46:6, 7; Jer 10:3–5; Hab 2:18
  96. aIs 41:7
  97. bPs 115:5–7
  98. cJudg 17:4, 5; Ezek 8:10, 11
  99. aIs 44:17
  100. b2 Chr 25:14
  101. aIs 44:15
  102. b1 Kin 18:26, 28; Is 45:20
  103. aIs 1:3; Jer 10:8, 14
  104. bPs 81:12; Is 6:9, 10; 29:10
  105. aIs 5:13; 44:18, 19; 45:20
  106. bDeut 27:15; 1 Kin 11:5, 7; 2 Kin 23:13, 14
  107. aPs 102:9
  108. bJob 15:31; Hos 4:12; Rom 1:21, 22; 2 Thess 2:11; 2 Tim 3:13
  109. cIs 57:11; 59:3, 4, 13; Rom 1:25
  110. aIs 46:8; Zech 10:9
  111. bIs 44:1, 2
  112. cIs 49:15
  113. aPs 51:1, 9; Is 43:25; Acts 3:19
  114. bIs 31:6; 55:7
  115. cIs 43:1; 48:20; 1 Cor 6:20; 1 Pet 1:18, 19
  116. aPs 69:34; 96:11, 12; Is 42:10; 49:13
  117. bPs 98:7, 8; 148:7, 9; Is 55:12
  118. cIs 43:1
  119. dIs 49:3; 61:3
  120. aIs 41:14; 43:14
  121. bIs 44:2
  122. cIs 40:22; 42:5; 45:12, 18; 51:13
  123. aIs 47:13
  124. b2 Sam 15:31; Job 5:12–14; Ps 33:10; Is 29:14; Jer 51:57; 1 Cor 1:20, 27
  125. aZech 1:6; Matt 5:18
  126. bIs 40:9
  127. cJer 32:15, 44
  128. aIs 42:15; 50:2; Jer 50:38; 51:36
  129. aIs 45:1
  130. b2 Chr 36:22, 23; Ezra 1:1; Is 14:32; 45:13; 54:11