Logos Bible Study

Hosea 13

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Yahweh’s Judgment on Idolatrous Israel

13When Ephraim spoke,a there was terror;

he was exalted in Israel,

but he incurred guilt through Baal and died.

2And now they sin again,

and they make for themselves a molten idol,

idols from their silver metal according to their understanding,

all of them the work of skilled craftsmen.

To these they say, “Sacrifice!”

People are kissing bull calves.

3Therefore, they will be like the morning cloud,

and like the dew of early morning going away,

like chaff swirling from the threshing floor,

or like smoke from a window.

4I am Yahweh your God

sinceb the land of Egypt;

you know no god except me,

and no one saves besides me.

5I fed youc in the desert,

in the land of drought.

6When I fed them,d they were satisfied;

they were satisfied and their heart was lifted up;

therefore they forgot me.

7And I will be like a lion to them;

I lie in wait beside the way, like a leopard.

8I will attack them like a bear robbed of her offspring,

and I will tear open the covering of their heart;

there I will devour them like a lion,

like an animal of the field would mutilate them.

9I will destroy you,e O Israel;

who will help you?f

10Where now is your king that he may save you?

Where in all your cities are your judges,

of whom you said, “Give to

me a king and rulers?”

11I gave you a king in my anger,

and I took him in my wrath.

12The sin of Ephraim is wrapped up;

his sin is concealed.

13The labor pains of childbirth come for him;

he is an unwise son

because at the proper time, he does not present himself

at the mouth of the womb.g

14Should I redeem them from the powerh of Sheol? i

Should I deliver them from death?

Where are your plagues, O Death?

Where is your destruction, O Sheol?j

Compassion is hidden from my eyes.

15Although he may flourish among reeds,k

the east wind will come, a wind of Yahweh

rising from the desert;

his fountain will dry up,

his spring will be parched.

It will plunder his treasury,l

every object of desire.

16m Samaria will be guilty,

because she has rebelled against her God;

they will fall by the sword,

their children will be dashed to pieces,

and their pregnant women will be ripped open.

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Footnotes

  1. aHebrew “speaks”
  2. bOr “from”
  3. cSo LXX; Hebrew “I knew you”
  4. dHebrew “According to their pasture”
  5. eHebrew “He destroys you”
  6. fHebrew “for in me, in your help”
  7. gLiterally “the place where the sons burst forth”
  8. hLiterally “the hand”
  9. i“Sheol” is a Hebrew term for the place where the dead reside, i.e., the underworld
  10. j“Sheol” is a Hebrew term for the place where the dead reside, i.e., the underworld
  11. kHebrew “brothers”
  12. lOr “its treasury”
  13. mHosea 13:16–14:9 in the English Bible is 14:1–10 in the Hebrew Bible