Logos Bible Study

Proverbs 5–7

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Warning Against Adultery

5wMy son, be attentive to my wisdom;

xincline your ear to my understanding,

2that you may keep ydiscretion,

and your lips may zguard knowledge.

3For the lips of aa forbidden1 woman drip honey,

and her speech2 is bsmoother than oil,

4but in the end she is cbitter as dwormwood,

esharp as fa two-edged sword.

5Her feet ggo down to death;

her steps follow the path to3 Sheol;

6she hdoes not ponder the path of life;

her ways wander, and she does not know it.

7And inow, O sons, listen to me,

and do not depart from the words of my mouth.

8Keep your way far from her,

and do not go near the door of her house,

9lest you give your honor to others

and your years to the merciless,

10lest strangers take their fill of your strength,

and your jlabors go to the house of a foreigner,

11and at the end of your life you kgroan,

when your flesh and body are consumed,

12and you say, l“How I hated discipline,

and my heart mdespised reproof!

13I did not listen to the voice of my teachers

or incline my ear to my instructors.

14nI am at the brink of utter ruin

in the assembled congregation.”

15Drink owater from your own cistern,

flowing water from your own well.

16Should your psprings be scattered abroad,

streams of water qin the streets?

17rLet them be for yourself alone,

and not for strangers with you.

18Let your ofountain be blessed,

and srejoice in tthe wife of your youth,

19a lovely udeer, a graceful doe.

Let her breasts vfill you at all times with delight;

be intoxicated4 always in her love.

20Why should you be intoxicated, my son, with wa forbidden woman

and embrace the bosom of wan adulteress?5

21For xa man’s ways are ybefore the eyes of the Lord,

and he zponders6 all his paths.

22The ainiquities of the wicked bensnare him,

and he is held fast in the cords of his sin.

23cHe dies for lack of discipline,

and because of his great folly he is dled astray.

Practical Warnings

6My son, if you have put up esecurity for your neighbor,

have egiven your pledge for a stranger,

2if you are fsnared in the words of your mouth,

caught in the words of your mouth,

3then do this, my son, and save yourself,

for you have come into the hand of your neighbor:

go, hasten,1 and gplead urgently with your neighbor.

4hGive your eyes no sleep

and your eyelids no slumber;

5save yourself like a gazelle from the hand of the hunter,2

ilike a bird from the hand of the fowler.

6jGo to kthe ant, O lsluggard;

consider her ways, and mbe wise.

7nWithout having any chief,

oofficer, or ruler,

8she prepares her bread pin summer

and qgathers her food in harvest.

9rHow long will you lie there, lO sluggard?

When will you arise from your sleep?

10sA little sleep, a little slumber,

ta little sfolding of the hands to rest,

11uand poverty will come upon you like a robber,

and want like an armed man.

12vA worthless person, a wicked man,

goes about with wcrooked speech,

13xwinks with his eyes, signals3 with his feet,

points with his finger,

14with yperverted heart zdevises evil,

continually asowing discord;

15therefore calamity will come upon him suddenly;

bin a moment he will be broken cbeyond healing.

16There are dsix things that the Lord hates,

dseven that are an abomination to him:

17ehaughty eyes, fa lying tongue,

and ghands that shed innocent blood,

18ha heart that devises wicked plans,

ifeet that make haste to run to evil,

19ja false witness who kbreathes out lies,

and one who asows discord among brothers.

Warnings Against Adultery

20lMy son, keep your father’s commandment,

land forsake not your mother’s teaching.

21mBind them on your heart always;

ntie them around your neck.

22oWhen you walk, they4 will lead you;

owhen you lie down, they will pwatch over you;

and when you awake, they will talk with you.

23For the commandment is qa lamp and the teaching a light,

and the rreproofs of discipline are the way of life,

24to preserve you from the evil woman,5

from the smooth tongue of sthe adulteress.6

25tDo not desire her beauty in your heart,

and do not let her capture you with her ueyelashes;

26for vthe price of a prostitute is only wa loaf of bread,7

but a married woman8 xhunts down a precious life.

27Can a man carry yfire next to his zchest

and his clothes not be burned?

28Or can one awalk on hot coals

and his feet not be scorched?

29So is he who goes in to his neighbor’s wife;

none who touches her bwill go unpunished.

30People do not despise a thief if he steals

to csatisfy his appetite when he is hungry,

31but dif he is caught, he will pay esevenfold;

he will give all the goods of his house.

32He who commits adultery lacks sense;

he who does it destroys himself.

33He will get wounds and dishonor,

and his disgrace will not be wiped away.

34For fjealousy makes a man furious,

and he will not spare when ghe takes revenge.

35He will accept no compensation;

he will refuse though you multiply gifts.

Warning Against the Adulteress

7hMy son, keep my words

and htreasure up my commandments with you;

2ikeep my commandments and live;

keep my teaching as jthe apple of your eye;

3kbind them on your fingers;

kwrite them on the tablet of your heart.

4Say to wisdom, “You are my sister,”

and call insight your intimate friend,

5to keep you from lthe forbidden1 woman,

from lthe adulteress2 with her smooth words.

6For at mthe window of my house

I have looked out through my lattice,

7and I have seen among nthe simple,

I have perceived among the youths,

a young man olacking sense,

8passing along the street pnear her corner,

taking the road to her house

9in qthe twilight, in the evening,

at rthe time of night and darkness.

10And behold, the woman meets him,

sdressed as a prostitute, wily of heart.3

11She is tloud and uwayward;

vher feet do not stay at home;

12now in the street, now in the market,

and wat every corner she xlies in wait.

13She seizes him and kisses him,

and with ybold face she says to him,

14“I had to zoffer sacrifices,4

and today I have apaid my vows;

15so now I have come out to meet you,

to seek you eagerly, and I have found you.

16I have spread my couch with bcoverings,

colored linens from cEgyptian linen;

17I have perfumed my bed with dmyrrh,

aloes, and ecinnamon.

18Come, let us take our fill of love till morning;

let us delight ourselves with love.

19For fmy husband is not at home;

he has gone on a long journey;

20he took a bag of money with him;

at full moon he will come home.”

21With much seductive speech she persuades him;

with gher smooth talk she compels him.

22All at once he follows her,

as an ox goes to the slaughter,

or as a stag is caught fast5

23till an arrow pierces its liver;

as ha bird rushes into a snare;

he does not know that it will cost him his life.

24And inow, O sons, listen to me,

and be attentive to the words of my mouth.

25Let not your heart turn aside to her ways;

do not stray into her paths,

26for many a victim has she laid low,

and all her slain are ja mighty throng.

27Her house is kthe way to Sheol,

going down to the chambers of death.

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Footnotes

  1. 1Hebrew strange; also verse 20
  2. 2Hebrew palate
  3. 3Hebrew lay hold of
  4. 4Hebrew be led astray; also verse 20
  5. 5Hebrew a foreign woman
  6. 6Or makes level
  7. 1Or humble yourself
  8. 2Hebrew lacks of the hunter
  9. 3Hebrew scrapes
  10. 4Hebrew it; three times in this verse
  11. 5Revocalization (compare Septuagint) yields from the wife of a neighbor
  12. 6Hebrew the foreign woman
  13. 7Or (compare Septuagint, Syriac, Vulgate) for a prostitute leaves a man with nothing but a loaf of bread
  14. 8Hebrew a man’s wife
  15. 1Hebrew strange
  16. 2Hebrew the foreign woman
  17. 3Hebrew guarded in heart
  18. 4Hebrew peace offerings
  19. 5Probable reading (compare Septuagint, Vulgate, Syriac); Hebrew as a chain to discipline a fool

Cross references

  1. wch. 4:20; [ch. 2:1, 2]
  2. xch. 22:17
  3. ych. 1:4
  4. zMal. 2:7
  5. aSee ch. 2:16
  6. bPs. 55:21
  7. c[Eccles. 7:26]
  8. dDeut. 29:18; Jer. 9:15; Lam. 3:15, 19; Rev. 8:11
  9. ePs. 57:4; [Ps. 55:21]
  10. fSee Ps. 149:6
  11. gSee ch. 7:27
  12. hver. 21; ch. 4:26
  13. iSee ch. 4:1
  14. jPs. 127:2
  15. kEzek. 24:23
  16. lch. 1:22, 29; See ch. 12:1
  17. mch. 1:25; See Ps. 107:11
  18. n[Ps. 94:17]
  19. over. 18; [ch. 9:17; Song 4:12, 15; Jer. 2:13]
  20. pSee Ps. 68:26
  21. q[Jer. 9:21; Zech. 8:5]
  22. r[ch. 14:10]
  23. o[See ver. 15 above]
  24. sDeut. 24:5
  25. tMal. 2:14
  26. uSong 2:9, 17; 8:14
  27. v[Jer. 31:14]
  28. wSee ch. 2:16
  29. xPs. 119:168
  30. yHos. 7:2; Heb. 4:13; See Job 14:16; Ps. 11:4
  31. zver. 6
  32. aSee Ps. 7:15, 16
  33. bch. 6:2
  34. cSee Job 4:21
  35. d[Job 12:24]
  36. eSee Job 17:3
  37. f[ch. 5:22]
  38. g[Luke 11:8; 18:5]
  39. hch. 20:13; Ps. 132:4
  40. iSee Ps. 91:3
  41. j[Job 12:7]
  42. kch. 30:25
  43. lch. 10:26
  44. mch. 23:19; 27:11
  45. n[ch. 30:27]
  46. oEx. 5:6, 15
  47. p[ch. 10:5]
  48. q[ch. 10:5]
  49. r[Jonah 1:6]
  50. l[See ver. 6 above]
  51. sch. 24:33
  52. tEccles. 4:5
  53. uch. 24:34
  54. vch. 16:27
  55. wch. 4:24
  56. xch. 10:10; Ps. 35:19
  57. ySee ch. 2:12
  58. z[Mic. 2:1]; See ch. 3:29
  59. a[ch. 16:28]
  60. bIsa. 30:13, 14; Jer. 19:11
  61. cch. 29:1; 2 Chr. 36:16
  62. dSee Job 5:19
  63. e[ch. 8:13; 16:5; 21:4]; See Ps. 101:5
  64. fch. 12:22; 17:7; Ps. 31:18; 120:2
  65. gDeut. 19:10; Isa. 1:15; 59:3, 7
  66. hGen. 6:5
  67. iSee ch. 1:16
  68. jSee Ps. 27:12
  69. kch. 12:17; 14:5, 25; 19:5, 9
  70. a[See ver. 14 above]
  71. lSee ch. 1:8
  72. mSee ch. 3:3
  73. n[Job 31:36]
  74. oSee ch. 3:23, 24
  75. pch. 2:11
  76. qPs. 119:105; [Ps. 13:3]
  77. r[ch. 10:17]
  78. sSee ch. 2:16
  79. t[Matt. 5:28]
  80. u[2 Kgs. 9:30]
  81. v[ch. 29:3]
  82. wch. 28:21; 1 Sam. 2:36
  83. xEzek. 13:18
  84. yJob 31:12
  85. zPs. 79:12
  86. aIsa. 43:2
  87. bch. 16:5
  88. cJob 38:39
  89. d[Ex. 22:4]
  90. eSee Ps. 79:12
  91. fch. 27:4; Song 8:6
  92. g[Lev. 20:10]
  93. hSee ch. 2:1
  94. iSee ch. 4:4
  95. jDeut. 32:10
  96. kSee ch. 3:3
  97. lSee ch. 2:16
  98. mJudg. 5:28
  99. nSee ch. 1:4
  100. oSee ch. 6:32
  101. pver. 12
  102. qJob 24:15
  103. rch. 20:20
  104. s[Gen. 38:14]
  105. tch. 9:13
  106. u[Hos. 4:16]
  107. v1 Tim. 5:13; [Titus 2:5]
  108. wver. 8
  109. xch. 23:28
  110. ych. 21:29
  111. zLev. 7:11
  112. aSee Ps. 50:14
  113. bch. 31:22
  114. c[Isa. 19:9]
  115. dPs. 45:8
  116. eEx. 30:23
  117. fMatt. 20:11
  118. gch. 5:3; 6:24; See Ps. 12:2
  119. hEccles. 9:12
  120. iSee ch. 4:1
  121. j[Neh. 13:26]; See Judg. 16:1–5
  122. k[ch. 2:18; 5:5; 9:18]