Logos Bible Study

Proverbs 5–7

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5My child, be attentive to my wisdom,

and to my understanding incline your ear;

2in order to keep prudence,

and knowledge will guard your lips.

3For the lips of the strange woman will drip honey,

and smoother than oil is her mouth.a

4But her end is bitter as the wormwood,

sharp as a two-edged sword.

5Her feet go down to death;

her steps take hold of Sheol.b

6She does not observec the path of life;

her ways wander, and she does not know it.

Do Not Commit Adultery Against Wisdom

7Now, O children, listen to me;

do not depart from the sayings of my mouth.

8Keep your paths far from her,

and do not go near to the door of her house,

9lest you give your honor to the others,

and your years to the merciless,

10lest strangers take their fill of your strength,

and your labors go to the house of a foreigner,

11and you groan at your end,

when your flesh and body are consumed,

12and say “How I hated discipline,

and I despised reproof!”

13and “I did not listen to the voice of my teachers,

and I did not incline my ear to my instructors!

14I was almost at utterd ruine

in the midst of the assembly and congregation.”

15Drink water from your own cistern

and flowing waters from inside your own well.

16Shall your springs be scattered outward?

In the streets, shall there be streams of water?

17May they be yours alone,

and not for strangers who are with you.

18May your fountain be blessed,

and rejoice in the wifef of your youth.

19She is a deer of love and a doe of grace;

may her breasts satisfy you always;g

by her love may you be intoxicated continually.

20Why should you be intoxicated, my child, by a strange woman,

and embrace the bosom of a foreigner?

21For before the eyes of Yahweh are human ways,h

and all his paths he examines.

22His iniquities shall ensnare him, the evildoer,

and in the vanity of his sin he shall be caught.

23He shall die for lack ofi discipline,

and in the greatness of his folly he shall be lost.

Against Pledges

6My child, if you have pledged to your neighbor,

if you have bound yourselfa to the stranger,

2if you are snared by the sayings of your mouth,

if you are caught by the sayings of your mouth,

3do this, then, my child, and save yourself,

for you have come into the palm of your neighbor’s hand:b

Go, humble yourself, plead with your neighbor.

4Do not give sleep to your eyes,

or slumber to your eyelids.

5Save yourself like a gazelle from a hand,

or like a bird from the hand of a fowler.

Against Sloth

6Go to the ant, lazy!

Consider its ways and be wise.

7It has no chief,

officer, or ruler.

8In the summer, it prepares its food;

in the harvest, it gathers its sustenance.

9How long will you lie down, lazy?

When will you rise up from your sleep?

10A little sleep, a little slumber,

a little folding of the hands for rest—

11like a robberc shall your poverty come,

and what you lack like an armed man.

Against Worthlessness

12A worthless man, an evil man,

goes around with deceitful speech.d

13Winking in his eye, shuffling in his foot,

pointing in his fingers,

14perversion in his heart, he devises evil;

at all times he will send out discord.e

15Upon such a man,f suddenly shall his calamity come;

in a moment he will be damaged and there is no healing.g

What Yahweh Hates

16There are six things Yahweh hates,

and seven things are abominations of his soul:h

17haughty eyes, a lying tongue,

and hands that shed innocent blood,

18a devising heart, plans of deception,

feet that hurry to run to evil,i

19a false witness who breathes lies

and sends out discordj between brothers.

Commandment and Instruction as Guardians

20My child, keep the commandment of your father,

and do not disregard the instruction of your mother.

21Bind them on your heart continually;

tie them upon your neck.

22When you walk,k shel will lead you,

When you lie down,m she will watch over you,

and when you awake, she will converse with you.

23For like a lamp is a commandment, and instruction is light,

and the way of lifen is the reproof of discipline,

24in order to preserve you from an evil woman,o

from the smoothness of the tongue of an adulteress.p

25Do not desire her beauty in your heart;

may she not capture you with her eyelashes.

26For the price of a woman, a prostitute,q is the price of a loaf of bread,

but the woman belonging to a manr hunts precious life.

Warning Against Relations with a Married Woman

27Can a man carry fire in his lap,

and his clothes not burn?

28If a man walks upon the hot coals,

will his feet not be burned?

29Thus, he who goes to the wife of his neighbor,

any who touches her shall not go unpunished.

30People do not despise a thief when he steals

to fill himselfs when he is hungry.

31But if he is found, he will pay sevenfold,

every possession of his house he shall give.

32He who commits adultery with a woman lacks sense,t

he destroys himselfu who does it.

33A wound and dishonor he will find,

and his disgrace will not be wiped out.

34For jealousy is the fury of a husband,

and he will not show restraint on the day of revenge.

35He will not accept any compensation,v

and he will not be willing, though the bribe is large.

Warning Against the Strange Woman

7My child, guard my sayings;

store my commandments with you.

2Keep my commands and live,

and my teaching like the apple of your eye.a

3Bind them on your fingers;

write them on the tablet of your heart.

4Say to wisdom,b “you are my sister,”

and you shall call insight,c “intimate friend.”d

5In order to guard yourself from an adulteress,e

from the foreigner who makes her words smooth.f

6For at the window of my house,

through my lattice, I looked down.

7And I saw among the simple,

I observed among the youth,

a young man lacking sense,g

8passing on the street ath her corner,

and he takes the road to her house,

9at twilight, at the day’s evening,

in the midst of night and the darkness.

10Then behold! A woman comes to meet him

with the garment of a prostitutei and a secret heart.j

11She is loud and stubborn;

her feet do not stay at her house.

12Now in the street, now in the square,

atk every corner she lies in wait.

13She took hold of l him and kissed him.

Her face was impudent, and she said to him,

14“Sacrifices of peace offerings are upon me;

todaym I completed my vows.

15Son I have come out to meet you,

to seek your face, and I have found you.

16With coverings I have adorned my couch,

spreads of the linen of Egypt;

17I have perfumed my bed with myrrh,

aloes, and cinnamon.

18Come, let us take our fill of love making,

until the morning let us delight in love.

19For there is no mano in his home;

he has gone on a long journey.p

20The bag of money he took in his hand,

for on the day of the full moon he will come home.”

21She persuades him with the greatness of her teachings;

with her smooth lips she compels him.

22He goes after her suddenly;

like an ox to the slaughter he goes,

and like a stag to the instruction of a fool,

23until an arrow pierces his entrails,q

like a bird rushing into a snare,

but he does not know that it will cost him his life.r

Reiteration of the Warning Against a Strange Woman

24And now, my children, listen to me,

and be attentive to the sayings of my mouth.

25May your heart not turn aside to her ways;

do not stray into her path.

26For many slain she has laid low,

and countlesss are all of her killings.

27The ways of Sheolt are her house,

descending to chambers of death.

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Footnotes

  1. aOr “palate”
  2. bA term for the place where the dead reside, i.e., the Underworld
  3. cOr “examine, weigh”
  4. dOr “all, every, whole”
  5. eOr “evil”
  6. fOr “woman”
  7. gLiterally “at all time”
  8. hLiterally “the ways of man/humankind”
  9. iLiterally “with there is no”
  10. aLiterally “palms of your hands”
  11. bLiterally “the palm of the hand of your neighbor”
  12. cLiterally “one who walks,” that is, a vagabond
  13. dLiterally “crookedness of mouth”
  14. eOr “quarrels”
  15. fLiterally “thus”
  16. gOr “repair”
  17. hOr “inner self”
  18. iHebrew “the evil”
  19. jOr “quarrels”
  20. kLiterally “In your walking”
  21. lThat is, “commandment” and “instruction”
  22. mLiterally “In your lying down”
  23. nHebrew “lives”
  24. oOr “wife”
  25. pLiterally “a foreign woman”
  26. qOr “whore”
  27. rLiterally “the woman of a man”
  28. sOr “soul,” or “inner self”
  29. tLiterally “heart”
  30. uOr “his soul,” or “his life”
  31. vLiterally “the face of any compensation”
  32. aA single word meaning “pupil of the eye”
  33. bHebrew “the wisdom”
  34. cHebrew “the insight”
  35. dLiterally “one who is known.” To “know” is often a euphemism for intercourse. Therefore “intimate friend” may also be read “lover.”
  36. eLiterally “a strange woman”
  37. fLiterally “causes to be smooth her words”
  38. gLiterally “heart”
  39. hLiterally “at the place of”
  40. iOr “whore”
  41. jLiterally “secret of heart”
  42. kLiterally “at the place of”
  43. lOr “strengthened”
  44. mLiterally “the day”
  45. nHebrew “thus”
  46. oOr “husband”
  47. pLiterally “a journey from far”
  48. qLiterally “heaviness,” often referring to the liver
  49. rLiterally “it is against his life”
  50. sOr “strong men”
  51. tA term for the place where the dead reside, i.e., the Underworld