Logos Bible Study

Luke 2–3

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The Birth of Jesus Christ

2In those days la decree went out from mCaesar Augustus that all the world should be nregistered. 2This was the first nregistration when1 Quirinius owas governor of Syria. 3And all went to be registered, each to his own town. 4And Joseph also went up pfrom Galilee, from the town of qNazareth, to Judea, to rthe city of David, which is called sBethlehem, tbecause he was of the house and lineage of David, 5to be registered with Mary, his betrothed,2 who was with child. 6And twhile they were there, the time came for her to give birth. 7And she gave birth to her firstborn son and uwrapped him in swaddling cloths and vlaid him in a manger, because there was no place for them in wthe inn.3

The Shepherds and the Angels

8And in the same region there were shepherds out in the field, keeping watch over their flock by night. 9And an angel of the Lord xappeared to them, and ythe glory of the Lord shone around them, and they were filled with great fear. 10And the angel said to them, “Fear not, for behold, I bring you good news of great joy that will be for all zthe people. 11For aunto you is born this day in bthe city of David ca Savior, who is dChrist ethe Lord. 12And fthis will be a sign for you: you will find a baby gwrapped in swaddling cloths and lying in a manger.” 13And suddenly there was with the angel ha multitude of the heavenly host praising God and saying,

14i“Glory to God jin the highest,

jand on earth kpeace lamong those with whom he is pleased!”4

15When the angels went away from them into heaven, the shepherds said to one another, “Let us go over to Bethlehem and see this thing that has happened, which the Lord has made known to us.” 16And they went with haste and found Mary and Joseph, and the baby mlying in a manger. 17And when they saw it, they made known the saying that had been told them concerning this child. 18And all who heard it wondered at what the shepherds told them. 19But nMary treasured up all these things, pondering them in her heart. 20And the shepherds returned, oglorifying and praising God for all they had heard and seen, as it had been told them.

21And pat the end of eight days, when he was circumcised, qhe was called Jesus, the name given by the angel before he was conceived in the womb.

Jesus Presented at the Temple

22And rwhen the time came for their purification according to the Law of Moses, they brought him up to Jerusalem sto present him to the Lord 23(as it is written in tthe Law of the Lord, u“Every male who first opens the womb shall be called holy to the Lord”) 24and to offer a sacrifice according to what is said in tthe Law of the Lord, v“a pair of turtledoves, or two young pigeons.” 25Now there was a man in Jerusalem, whose name was Simeon, and this man was wrighteous and xdevout, ywaiting for zthe consolation of Israel, and the Holy Spirit was upon him. 26And it had been revealed to him by the Holy Spirit that he would not asee death before he had seen bthe Lord’s Christ. 27And he came in the Spirit into the temple, and when cthe parents brought in the child Jesus, to do for him according to the custom of the Law, 28he took him up in his arms and dblessed God and said,

29“Lord, now you are letting your servant5 depart ein peace,

faccording to your word;

30for gmy eyes have seen your hsalvation

31ithat you have prepared in the presence of all peoples,

32ja light for revelation to the Gentiles,

and kfor glory to lyour people Israel.”

33And mhis father and his mother marveled at what was said about him. 34And Simeon blessed them and said to Mary his mother, “Behold, this child is appointed nfor the fall and rising of many in Israel, and for a sign othat is opposed 35(and a sword will pierce through your own soul also), so that thoughts from many hearts may be revealed.”

36And there was pa prophetess, Anna, the daughter of Phanuel, of the tribe of Asher. She was advanced in years, having lived with her husband seven years from when she was a virgin, 37and then as a widow until she was eighty-four.6 She did not depart from the temple, qworshiping with rfasting and prayer night and day. 38And coming up at that very hour she began to give thanks to God and to speak of him to all who were swaiting for the redemption of Jerusalem.

The Return to Nazareth

39And when they had performed everything according to tthe Law of the Lord, they returned into Galilee, to their own town of uNazareth. 40vAnd the child grew and became strong, filled with wisdom. And the favor of God was upon him.

The Boy Jesus in the Temple

41Now whis parents went xto Jerusalem every year at ythe Feast of the Passover. 42And when he was twelve years old, zthey went up according to custom. 43And when the feast awas ended, as they were returning, the boy Jesus stayed behind in Jerusalem. wHis parents did not know it, 44but supposing him to be in the group they went a day’s journey, but then they began to search for him among their relatives and acquaintances, 45and when they did not find him, they returned to Jerusalem, searching for him. 46After three days they found him in the temple, bsitting among cthe teachers, listening to them and asking them questions. 47And all who heard him were amazed at his understanding and his answers. 48And when his parents7 saw him, they were astonished. And his mother said to him, “Son, why have you treated us so? Behold, dyour father and I have been searching for you in great distress.” 49And he said to them, “Why were you looking for me? Did you not know that eI must be in fmy Father’s house?”8 50And gthey did not understand the saying that he spoke to them. 51And he went down with them and came to Nazareth and was submissive to them. And hhis mother treasured up all these things in her heart.

52And Jesus iincreased in wisdom and in stature9 and in ifavor with God and man.

John the Baptist Prepares the Way

3In the fifteenth year of the reign of jTiberius Caesar, kPontius Pilate lbeing governor of Judea, and mHerod being tetrarch of Galilee, and his brother Philip tetrarch of the region of Ituraea and Trachonitis, and Lysanias tetrarch of Abilene, 2during nthe high priesthood of Annas and oCaiaphas, pthe word of God came to qJohn the son of Zechariah in rthe wilderness. 3And he went into all the region around the Jordan, proclaiming sa baptism of repentance tfor the forgiveness of sins. 4As it is written in uthe book of the words of Isaiah the prophet,

v“The voice of one crying in the wilderness:

w‘Prepare the way of the Lord,1

make his paths straight.

5xEvery valley shall be filled,

yand every mountain and hill shall be made low,

zand the crooked shall become straight,

and the rough places shall become level ways,

6aand all flesh shall see bthe salvation of God.’ ”

7He said therefore to the crowds that came out to be baptized by him, c“You brood of dvipers! Who warned you to flee from ethe wrath to come? 8Bear fruits fin keeping with repentance. And do not begin to say to yourselves, g‘We have Abraham as our father.’ For I tell you, God is able from hthese stones to raise up children for Abraham. 9Even now the axe is laid to the root of the trees. iEvery tree therefore that does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire.”

10And the crowds asked him, j“What then shall we do?” 11And he answered them, k“Whoever has two tunics2 is to share with him who has none, and whoever has food is to do likewise.” 12lTax collectors also came to be baptized and said to him, “Teacher, jwhat shall we do?” 13And he said to them, m“Collect no more than you are authorized to do.” 14Soldiers also asked him, “And we, jwhat shall we do?” And he said to them, m“Do not extort money from anyone by threats or by false accusation, and be content with your nwages.”

15As the people were in expectation, and all were questioning in their hearts concerning John, owhether he might be pthe Christ, 16qJohn answered them all, saying, “I baptize you with water, but rhe who is mightier than I is coming, sthe strap of whose sandals I am not worthy to untie. He will baptize you twith the Holy Spirit and ufire. 17His vwinnowing fork is in his hand, to clear his threshing floor and to wgather the wheat into his barn, xbut the chaff he will burn with yunquenchable fire.”

18So zwith many other exhortations he preached good news to the people. 19But aHerod the tetrarch, who had been reproved by him for Herodias, his brother’s wife, and for all the evil things that Herod had done, 20added this to them all, that bhe locked up John in prison.

21Now when all the people were baptized, and when cJesus also had been baptized and was praying, dthe heavens were opened, 22and ethe Holy Spirit descended on him in bodily form, like a dove; and fa voice came from heaven, g“You are my beloved Son;3 with you I am well pleased.”4

The Genealogy of Jesus Christ

23Jesus, hwhen he began his ministry, was about ithirty years of age, being jthe son (as was supposed) of Joseph, the son of Heli, 24the son of Matthat, the son of Levi, the son of Melchi, the son of Jannai, the son of Joseph, 25the son of Mattathias, the son of Amos, the son of Nahum, the son of Esli, the son of Naggai, 26the son of Maath, the son of Mattathias, the son of Semein, the son of Josech, the son of Joda, 27the son of Joanan, the son of Rhesa, kthe son of Zerubbabel, the son lof Shealtiel,5 the son of Neri, 28the son of Melchi, the son of Addi, the son of Cosam, the son of Elmadam, the son of Er, 29the son of Joshua, the son of Eliezer, the son of Jorim, the son of Matthat, the son of Levi, 30the son of Simeon, the son of Judah, the son of Joseph, the son of Jonam, the son of Eliakim, 31the son of Melea, the son of Menna, the son of Mattatha, the son of mNathan, the son of David, 32nthe son of Jesse, the son of Obed, the son of Boaz, the son of Sala, the son of Nahshon, 33the son of Amminadab, the son of Admin, the son of Arni, the son of Hezron, the son of…

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Footnotes

  1. 1Or This was the registration before
  2. 2That is, one legally pledged to be married
  3. 3Or guest room
  4. 4Some manuscripts peace, good will among men
  5. 5Or bondservant
  6. 6Or as a widow for eighty-four years
  7. 7Greek they
  8. 8Or about my Father’s business
  9. 9Or years
  10. 1Or crying, Prepare in the wilderness the way of the Lord
  11. 2Greek chiton, a long garment worn under the cloak next to the skin
  12. 3Or my Son, my (or the) Beloved
  13. 4Some manuscripts beloved Son; today I have begotten you
  14. 5Greek Salathiel

Cross references

  1. lActs 17:7
  2. m[ch. 3:1]
  3. n[Acts 5:37]
  4. n[See ver. 1 above]
  5. och. 3:1
  6. pch. 1:26
  7. qSee Matt. 2:23
  8. rver. 11; John 7:42; [1 Sam. 16:1]
  9. sMatt. 2:1
  10. tch. 1:27
  11. t[See ver. 4 above]
  12. uver. 12
  13. vver. 16
  14. wch. 22:11 (Gk.)
  15. xch. 24:4; Acts 12:7
  16. ych. 9:31; Acts 7:55; 2 Cor. 3:18
  17. zver. 32; John 11:50; [Zech. 9:9]
  18. aIsa. 9:6
  19. bver. 4
  20. cMatt. 1:21; John 4:42
  21. dActs 2:36; 10:36; [ch. 23:2]; See Matt. 1:17
  22. e[ch. 1:43]
  23. f1 Sam. 2:34; 2 Kgs. 19:29; 20:8, 9; Isa. 7:11, 14
  24. gver. 7
  25. hGen. 28:12; 32:1, 2; 1 Kgs. 22:19; 2 Chr. 18:18; Ps. 103:21; 148:2; Dan. 7:10; Rev. 5:11
  26. ich. 19:38; [Ps. 148:1; Matt. 21:9]
  27. j[ch. 10:21; Matt. 6:10; 28:18; John 17:4; Acts 7:49; Eph. 3:15; Col. 1:16, 20; Rev. 5:13]
  28. kch. 1:79; Ps. 85:10; Isa. 9:6, 7; Hag. 2:9; Acts 10:36; Rom. 5:1; Eph. 2:14, 17; Col. 1:20
  29. l[ch. 3:22; 12:32; Eph. 1:5, 9; Phil. 2:13]
  30. mver. 7, 12
  31. nver. 51; [ch. 1:66; Gen. 37:11]
  32. oSee ch. 7:16
  33. pSee ch. 1:59
  34. qch. 1:31; Matt. 1:21, 25
  35. rLev. 12; [ver. 21, 27; Gal. 4:4]
  36. s[1 Sam. 1:22, 24]
  37. tver. 39; Ex. 13:9; 2 Chr. 31:3
  38. u[Ex. 13:2, 12]
  39. t[See ver. 23 above]
  40. vCited from Lev. 12:8
  41. wch. 1:6
  42. xActs 2:5; 8:2; 22:12
  43. yver. 38; ch. 23:51; Isa. 25:9; Mark 15:43; [Gen. 49:18]
  44. zIsa. 40:1; 57:18
  45. aPs. 89:48; John 8:51; Heb. 11:5; [Acts 2:27]
  46. b[ch. 9:20; 23:35; 1 Sam. 24:6]
  47. cver. 33, 41, 43, 48–51
  48. dch. 1:64
  49. eGen. 15:15
  50. fver. 26
  51. gIsa. 52:10
  52. hSee ch. 3:6
  53. iPs. 98:2; See ch. 24:47
  54. jIsa. 42:6; 49:6; 52:10; 60:3; John 8:12; Acts 13:47; 26:23
  55. k[Isa. 45:25; 46:13]
  56. lver. 10
  57. mver. 27
  58. n[Isa. 8:14; Matt. 21:44; John 9:39; 1 Cor. 1:23, 24; 2 Cor. 2:16; 1 Pet. 2:8, 9]
  59. oActs 28:22
  60. pSee Ex. 15:20
  61. q1 Tim. 5:5
  62. rch. 5:33; Matt. 6:16–18; Acts 13:2; 14:23; 2 Cor. 6:5; 11:27
  63. sver. 25; See ch. 1:68
  64. tver. 23
  65. uver. 4
  66. vch. 1:80
  67. wver. 27
  68. x[1 Sam. 1:3]
  69. yEx. 23:15; Deut. 16:1; John 2:13
  70. zJohn 11:55
  71. aEx. 12:15; Lev. 23:8; Deut. 16:3
  72. w[See ver. 41 above]
  73. bSee Matt. 26:55
  74. cch. 5:17
  75. dver. 27; [ver. 49]
  76. eSee ch. 13:33
  77. fJohn 2:16; 14:2
  78. g[ch. 18:34]; See Mark 9:32
  79. hSee ver. 19
  80. i[1 Sam. 2:26]
  81. j[ch. 2:1]
  82. kSee Matt. 27:2
  83. lch. 2:2
  84. mver. 19; ch. 8:3; 9:7, 9; 13:31; 23:7; Matt. 14:1; Acts 4:27; 13:1; [Mark 6:14]
  85. nJohn 18:13, 24; Acts 4:6
  86. oSee Matt. 26:3
  87. pFor ver. 2–17, see Matt. 3:1–12; Mark 1:2–8
  88. qJohn 1:6, 7
  89. rch. 1:80; Josh. 15:61; [Judg. 1:16]
  90. sActs 2:38
  91. tMatt. 26:28; [ch. 1:77]
  92. uch. 4:17; [Acts 8:28]
  93. vJohn 1:23; Cited from Isa. 40:3–5
  94. wch. 1:76
  95. x[Isa. 57:14]
  96. yIsa. 49:11; Zech. 4:7
  97. zIsa. 42:16; 45:2
  98. aIsa. 52:10; [Ps. 98:2, 3]
  99. bch. 2:30; Acts 28:28; [ch. 1:69, 71, 77; Titus 2:11]
  100. cMatt. 12:34; 23:33
  101. dPs. 140:3
  102. eRom. 5:9; Eph. 5:6; Col. 3:6; 1 Thess. 1:10
  103. fActs 26:20
  104. gJohn 8:39
  105. h[ch. 4:3]
  106. ich. 13:7, 9; Matt. 7:19; John 15:2, 6
  107. jActs 2:37; 16:30; 22:10
  108. kIsa. 58:7; Dan. 4:27; Eph. 4:28; James 2:15, 16; 1 John 3:17; [ch. 18:22]
  109. lch. 7:29; Matt. 21:32
  110. j[See ver. 10 above]
  111. mch. 19:8
  112. j[See ver. 10 above]
  113. m[See ver. 13 above]
  114. n1 Cor. 9:7 (Gk.)
  115. oJohn 1:19, 20
  116. pSee Matt. 1:17
  117. qJohn 1:26; Acts 1:5
  118. rJohn 1:15, 27; 3:30, 31; Acts 13:25
  119. sIsa. 5:27
  120. tJohn 1:33; Acts 11:16
  121. u[Mal. 3:2, 3; Acts 2:3]
  122. vIsa. 30:24
  123. wMatt. 13:30
  124. xMal. 4:1
  125. yMark 9:43, 48
  126. z[John 20:30; 21:25]
  127. aMatt. 14:3; Mark 6:17, 18; See ver. 1
  128. b[John 3:24]
  129. cFor ver. 21, 22, see Matt. 3:13–17; Mark 1:9–11; [John 1:32–34]
  130. dActs 7:56
  131. e[ch. 4:18, 21; Acts 10:38]
  132. fJohn 12:28
  133. g[ch. 9:35; Ps. 2:7; Isa. 42:1; Eph. 1:6; Col. 1:13; 2 Pet. 1:17; 1 John 5:9]
  134. hMatt. 4:17; Acts 1:1, 22
  135. i[Num. 4:3]
  136. jch. 4:22; Matt. 13:55; John 1:45; 6:42; For ver. 23–38, [Matt. 1:1–16]
  137. kMatt. 1:12
  138. lEzra 3:2
  139. m2 Sam. 5:14; 1 Chr. 3:5; 14:4; Zech. 12:12
  140. n1 Sam. 16:1; 17:12; [Ruth 4:18–22; 1 Chr. 2:1–15]