Luke 2–3
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Chapter 2
Jesus’ Birth in Bethlehem
1Now in those days a decree went out from aCaesar Augustus, that a census be taken of ball 1the inhabited earth.
21This was the first census taken while 2Quirinius was governor of aSyria.
3And everyone was on his way to register for the census, each to his own city.
4Joseph also went up from Galilee, from the city of Nazareth, to Judea, to the city of David which is called Bethlehem, because ahe was of the house and family of David,
5in order to register along with Mary, who was engaged to him, and was with child.
6While they were there, the days were completed for her to give birth.
7And she agave birth to her firstborn son; and she wrapped Him in cloths, and laid Him in a 1manger, because there was no room for them in the inn.
8In the same region there were some shepherds staying out in the fields and keeping watch over their flock by night.
9And aan angel of the Lord suddenly bstood before them, and the glory of the Lord shone around them; and they were terribly frightened.
10But the angel said to them, “aDo not be afraid; for behold, I bring you good news of great joy which will be for all the people;
11for today in the city of David there has been born for you a aSavior, who is 1bChrist cthe Lord.
12“aThis will be a sign for you: you will find a baby wrapped in cloths and lying in a 1manger.”
13And suddenly there appeared with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host praising God and saying,
14“aGlory to God in the highest,
And on earth peace among men 1bwith whom He is pleased.”
15When the angels had gone away from them into heaven, the shepherds began saying to one another, “Let us go straight to Bethlehem then, and see this thing that has happened which the Lord has made known to us.”
16So they came in a hurry and found their way to Mary and Joseph, and the baby as He lay in the 1manger.
17When they had seen this, they made known the statement which had been told them about this Child.
18And all who heard it wondered at the things which were told them by the shepherds.
19But Mary atreasured all these things, pondering them in her heart.
20The shepherds went back, aglorifying and praising God for all that they had heard and seen, just as had been told them.
Jesus Presented at the Temple
21And when aeight days had passed, 1before His circumcision, bHis name was then called Jesus, the name given by the angel before He was conceived in the womb.
22aAnd when the days for their purification according to the law of Moses were completed, they brought Him up to Jerusalem to present Him to the Lord
23(as it is written in the Law of the Lord, “aEvery firstborn male that opens the womb shall be called holy to the Lord”),
24and to offer a sacrifice according to what was said in the Law of the Lord, “aA pair of turtledoves or two young pigeons.”
25And there was a man in Jerusalem whose name was Simeon; and this man was arighteous and devout, blooking for the consolation of Israel; and the Holy Spirit was upon him.
26And ait had been revealed to him by the Holy Spirit that he would not bsee death before he had seen the Lord’s 1Christ.
27And he came in the Spirit into the temple; and when the parents brought in the child Jesus, 1ato carry out for Him the custom of the Law,
28then he took Him into his arms, and blessed God, and said,
29“Now Lord, You are releasing Your bond-servant to depart in peace,
aAccording to Your word;
30For my eyes have aseen Your salvation,
31Which You have prepared in the presence of all peoples,
32aA Light 1of revelation to the Gentiles,
And the glory of Your people Israel.”
33And His father and amother were amazed at the things which were being said about Him.
34And Simeon blessed them and said to Mary aHis mother, “Behold, this Child is appointed for bthe fall and 1rise of many in Israel, and for a sign to be opposed—
35and a sword will pierce even your own soul—to the end that thoughts from many hearts may be revealed.”
36And there was a aprophetess, 1Anna the daughter of Phanuel, of bthe tribe of Asher. She was advanced in 2years cand had lived with her husband seven years after her 3marriage,
37and then as a widow to the age of eighty-four. She never left the temple, serving night and day with afastings and prayers.
38At that very 1moment she came up and began giving thanks to God, and continued to speak of Him to all those who were alooking for the redemption of Jerusalem.
Return to Nazareth
39When they had performed everything according to the Law of the Lord, they returned to Galilee, to atheir own city of Nazareth.
40aThe Child continued to grow and become strong, 1increasing in wisdom; and the grace of God was upon Him.
Visit to Jerusalem
41Now His parents went to Jerusalem every year at athe Feast of the Passover.
42And when He became twelve, they went up there according to the custom of the Feast;
43and as they were returning, after spending the afull number of days, the boy Jesus stayed behind in Jerusalem. But His parents were unaware of it,
44but supposed Him to be in the caravan, and went a day’s journey; and they began looking for Him among their relatives and acquaintances.
45When they did not find Him, they returned to Jerusalem looking for Him.
46Then, after three days they found Him in the temple, sitting in the midst of the teachers, both listening to them and asking them questions.
47And all who heard Him awere amazed at His understanding and His answers.
48When they saw Him, they were astonished; and aHis mother said to Him, “1Son, why have You treated us this way? Behold, bYour father and I 2have been anxiously looking for You.”
49And He said to them, “Why is it that you were looking for Me? Did you not know that aI had to be in My Father’s 1house?”
50But athey did not understand the statement which He 1had made to them.
51And He went down with them and came to aNazareth, and He continued in subjection to them; and bHis mother ctreasured all these 1things in her heart.
52And Jesus kept increasing in wisdom and 1stature, and in afavor with God and men.
Chapter 3
John the Baptist Preaches
1Now in the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Caesar, when aPontius Pilate was governor of Judea, and bHerod was tetrarch of Galilee, and his brother Philip was tetrarch of the region of Ituraea and Trachonitis, and Lysanias was tetrarch of Abilene,
2in the high priesthood of aAnnas and bCaiaphas, cthe word of God came to John, the son of Zacharias, in the wilderness.
3And he came into all athe district around the Jordan, preaching a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins;
4as it is written in the book of the words of Isaiah the prophet,
“aThe voice of one crying in the wilderness,
‘Make ready the way of the Lord,
Make His paths straight.
5‘aEvery ravine will be filled,
And every mountain and hill will be 1brought low;
The crooked will become straight,
And the rough roads smooth;
6aAnd all 1flesh will bsee the salvation of God.’ ”
7So he began saying to the crowds who were going out to be baptized by him, “aYou brood of vipers, who warned you to flee from the wrath to come?
8“Therefore bear fruits in keeping with repentance, and ado not begin to say 1to yourselves, ‘bWe have Abraham for our father,’ for I say to you that from these stones God is able to raise up children to Abraham.
9“Indeed the axe is already laid at the root of the trees; so aevery tree that does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire.”
10And the crowds were questioning him, saying, “aThen what shall we do?”
11And he would answer and say to them, “The man who has two tunics is to ashare with him who has none; and he who has food is to do likewise.”
12And some atax collectors also came to be baptized, and they said to him, “Teacher, what shall we do?”
13And he said to them, “1Collect no more than what you have been ordered to.”
14Some soldiers were questioning him, saying, “And what about us, what shall we do?” And he said to them, “Do not take money from anyone by force, or aaccuse anyone falsely, and bbe content with your wages.”
15Now while the people were in a state of expectation and all were 1wondering in their hearts about John, aas to whether he was 2the Christ,
16aJohn answered and said to them all, “As for me, I baptize you with water; but One is coming who is mightier than I, and I am not fit to untie the thong of His sandals; He will baptize you 1with the Holy Spirit and fire.
17“His awinnowing fork is in His hand to thoroughly clear His threshing floor, and to gather the wheat into His barn; but He will burn up the chaff with bunquenchable fire.”
18So with many other exhortations he preached the gospel to the people.
19But when aHerod the tetrarch was reprimanded by him because of Herodias, his brother’s wife, and because of all the wicked things which bHerod had done,
20Herod also added this to them all: ahe locked John up in prison.
Jesus Is Baptized
21aNow when all the people were baptized, Jesus was also baptized, and while He was bpraying, heaven was opened,
22and the Holy Spirit descended upon Him in bodily form like a dove, and a voice came out of heaven, “aYou are My beloved Son, in You I am well-pleased.”
Genealogy of Jesus
23aWhen He began His ministry, Jesus Himself was about thirty years of age, being, 1as was supposed, the son of bJoseph, 2the son of 3Eli,
24the son of Matthat, the son of Levi, the son of Melchi, the son of Jannai, the son of Joseph,
25the son of Mattathias, the son of Amos, the son of Nahum, the son of 1Hesli, the son of Naggai,
26the son of Maath, the son of Mattathias, the son of Semein, the son of Josech, the son of Joda,
27the son of Joanan, the son of Rhesa, athe son of Zerubbabel, the son of 1Shealtiel, the son of Neri,
28the son of Melchi, the son of Addi, the son of Cosam, the son of Elmadam, the son of Er,
29the son of 1Joshua, the son of Eliezer, the son of Jorim, the son of Matthat, the son of Levi,
30the son of Simeon, the son of 1Judah, the son of Joseph, the son of Jonam, the son of Eliakim,
31…
This passage has been shortened. Keep reading Luke 2–3 in Logos
Footnotes
- 1I.e. the Roman empire
- 1Or This took place as a first census
- 2Gr Kyrenios
- 1Or feeding trough
- 1I.e. Messiah
- 1Or feeding trough
- 1Lit of good pleasure; or of good will
- 1Or feeding trough
- 1Lit so as to circumcise Him
- 1I.e. Messiah
- 1Lit to do for Him according to
- 1Or for
- 1Or resurrection
- 1Or Hannah
- 2Lit days
- 3Lit virginity
- 1Lit hour
- 1Lit becoming full of
- 1Or Child
- 2Lit are looking
- 1Or affairs; lit in the things of My Father
- 1Lit had spoken
- 1Lit words
- 1Or age
- 1Or leveled
- 1Or mankind
- 1Or in
- 1Or Exact
- 1Or reasoning or debating
- 2I.e. the Messiah
- 1The Gr here can be translated in, with or by
- 1Lit as it was being thought
- 2Lit of Eli, and so throughout the genealogy
- 3Also spelled Heli
- 1Also spelled Esli
- 1Gr Salathiel; names of people in the Old Testament are given in their Old Testament form thr v 38
- 1Gr Jesus
- 1Gr Judas
Cross references
- aMatt 22:17; Luke 3:1
- bMatt 24:14
- aMatt 4:24
- aLuke 1:27
- aMatt 1:25
- aLuke 1:11; Acts 5:19
- bLuke 24:4; Acts 12:7
- aMatt 14:27
- aMatt 1:21; John 4:42; Acts 5:31
- bMatt 1:16; 16:16, 20; John 11:27
- cLuke 1:43; Acts 2:36; 10:36
- a1 Sam 2:34; 2 Kin 19:29; 20:8f; Is 7:11, 14
- aMatt 21:9; Luke 19:38
- bLuke 3:22; Eph 1:9; Phil 2:13
- aLuke 2:51
- aMatt 9:8
- aGen 17:12; Lev 12:3; Luke 1:59
- bMatt 1:21, 25; Luke 1:31
- aLev 12:6–8
- aEx 13:2, 12; Num 3:13; 8:17
- aLev 5:11; 12:8
- aLuke 1:6
- bMark 15:43; Luke 2:38; 23:51
- aMatt 2:12
- bPs 89:48; John 8:51; Heb 11:5
- aLuke 2:22
- aLuke 2:26
- aPs 119:166, 174; Is 52:10; Luke 3:6
- aIs 9:2; 42:6; 49:6, 9; 51:4; 60:1–3; Matt 4:16; Acts 13:47; 26:23
- aMatt 12:46
- aMatt 12:46
- bMatt 21:44; 1 Cor 1:23; 2 Cor 2:16; 1 Pet 2:8
- aLuke 2:38; Acts 21:9
- bJosh 19:24
- c1 Tim 5:9
- aLuke 5:33; Acts 13:3; 14:23; 1 Tim 5:5
- aLuke 1:68; 2:25
- aMatt 2:23; Luke 1:26; 2:51; 4:16
- aLuke 1:80; 2:52
- aEx 12:11; 23:15; Deut 16:1–6
- aEx 12:15
- aMatt 7:28; 13:54; 22:33; Mark 1:22; 6:2; 11:18; Luke 4:32; John 7:15
- aMatt 12:46
- bLuke 2:49; 3:23; 4:22
- aJohn 4:34; 5:36
- aMark 9:32; Luke 9:45; 18:34
- aLuke 2:39
- bMatt 12:46
- cLuke 2:19
- aLuke 2:40
- aMatt 27:2
- bMatt 14:1
- aJohn 18:13, 24; Acts 4:6
- bMatt 26:3
- cLuke 3:3–10: Matt 3:1–10; Mark 1:3–5
- aMatt 3:5
- aIs 40:3
- aIs 40:4
- aIs 40:5
- bLuke 2:30
- aMatt 12:34; 23:33
- aLuke 5:21; 13:25, 26; 14:9
- bJohn 8:33
- aMatt 7:19; Luke 13:6–9
- aLuke 3:12, 14; Acts 2:37, 38
- aIs 58:7; 1 Tim 6:17, 18; James 2:14–20
- aLuke 7:29
- aEx 20:16; 23:1
- bPhil 4:11
- aJohn 1:19f
- aLuke 3:16, 17: Matt 3:11, 12; Mark 1:7, 8
- aIs 30:24
- bMark 9:43, 48
- aMatt 14:3; Mark 6:17
- bMatt 14:1; Luke 3:1
- aJohn 3:24
- aLuke 3:21, 22: Matt 3:13–17; Mark 1:9–11
- bMatt 14:23; Luke 5:16; 9:18, 28f
- aPs 2:7; Is 42:1; Matt 3:17; 17:5; Mark 1:11; Luke 9:35; 2 Pet 1:17
- aMatt 4:17; Acts 1:1
- bMatt 1:16; Luke 3:23–27
- aMatt 1:12
Copyright 1960, 1962, 1963, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1995 The Lockman Foundation