Logos Bible Study

Isaiah 49–57

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The Servant of the Lord

49Listens to me, you islands;t

hear this, you distant nations:

Before I was bornu the Lord calledv me;

from my mother’s womb he has spoken my name.w

2He made my mouthx like a sharpened sword,y

in the shadow of his handz he hid me;

he made me into a polished arrowa

and concealed me in his quiver.

3He said to me, “You are my servant,b

Israel, in whom I will display my splendor.c”

4But I said, “I have labored in vain;d

I have spent my strength for nothing at all.

Yet what is due me is in the Lord’s hand,e

and my rewardf is with my God.”g

5And now the Lord says—

he who formed me in the wombh to be his servant

to bring Jacob back to him

and gather Israeli to himself,

for I ama honoredj in the eyes of the Lord

and my God has been my strengthk—

6he says:

“It is too small a thing for you to be my servantl

to restore the tribes of Jacob

and bring back those of Israel I have kept.m

I will also make you a lightn for the Gentiles,o

that my salvation may reach to the ends of the earth.”p

7This is what the Lord says—

the Redeemer and Holy One of Israelq—

to him who was despisedr and abhorred by the nation,

to the servant of rulers:

“Kingss will see you and stand up,

princes will see and bow down,t

because of the Lord, who is faithful,u

the Holy One of Israel, who has chosenv you.”

Restoration of Israel

8This is what the Lord says:

“In the time of my favorw I will answer you,

and in the day of salvation I will help you;x

I will keepy you and will make you

to be a covenant for the people,z

to restore the landa

and to reassign its desolate inheritances,b

9to say to the captives,c ‘Come out,’

and to those in darkness,d ‘Be free!’

“They will feed beside the roads

and find pasture on every barren hill.e

10They will neither hunger nor thirst,f

nor will the desert heat or the sun beat down on them.g

He who has compassionh on them will guidei them

and lead them beside springsj of water.

11I will turn all my mountains into roads,

and my highwaysk will be raised up.l

12See, they will come from afarm—

some from the north, some from the west,n

some from the region of Aswan.b”

13Shout for joy,o you heavens;

rejoice, you earth;p

burst into song, you mountains!q

For the Lord comfortsr his people

and will have compassions on his afflicted ones.t

14But Zionu said, “The Lord has forsakenv me,

the Lord has forgotten me.”

15“Can a mother forget the baby at her breast

and have no compassion on the childw she has borne?

Though she may forget,

I will not forget you!x

16See, I have engravedy you on the palms of my hands;

your wallsz are ever before me.

17Your children hasten back,

and those who laid you wastea depart from you.

18Lift up your eyes and look around;

all your children gatherb and come to you.

As surely as I live,c” declares the Lord,

“you will weard them all as ornaments;

you will put them on, like a bride.

19“Though you were ruined and made desolatee

and your land laid waste,f

now you will be too small for your people,g

and those who devouredh you will be far away.

20The children born during your bereavement

will yet say in your hearing,

‘This place is too small for us;

give us more space to live in.’i

21Then you will say in your heart,

‘Who bore me these?j

I was bereavedk and barren;

I was exiled and rejected.l

Who brought thesem up?

I was leftn all alone,o

but these—where have they come from?’ ”

22This is what the Sovereign Lordp says:

“See, I will beckon to the nations,

I will lift up my bannerq to the peoples;

they will bringr your sons in their arms

and carry your daughters on their hips.s

23Kingst will be your foster fathers,

and their queens your nursing mothers.u

They will bow downv before you with their faces to the ground;

they will lick the dustw at your feet.

Then you will know that I am the Lord;x

those who hopey in me will not be disappointed.z”

24Can plunder be taken from warriors,a

or captives be rescued from the fiercec?

25But this is what the Lord says:

“Yes, captivesb will be taken from warriors,c

and plunder retrieved from the fierce;d

I will contend with those who contend with you,e

and your children I will save.f

26I will make your oppressorsg eath their own flesh;

they will be drunk on their own blood,i as with wine.

Then all mankind will knowj

that I, the Lord, am your Savior,k

your Redeemer,l the Mighty One of Jacob.m”

Israel’s Sin and the Servant’s Obedience

50This is what the Lord says:

“Where is your mother’s certificate of divorcen

with which I sent her away?

Or to which of my creditors

did I sello you?

Because of your sinsp you were sold;q

because of your transgressions your mother was sent away.

2When I came, why was there no one?

When I called, why was there no one to answer?r

Was my arm too shorts to deliver you?

Do I lack the strengtht to rescue you?

By a mere rebukeu I dry up the sea,v

I turn rivers into a desert;w

their fish rot for lack of water

and die of thirst.

3I clothe the heavens with darknessx

and make sackclothy its covering.”

4The Sovereign Lordz has given me a well-instructed tongue,a

to know the word that sustains the weary.b

He wakens me morning by morning,c

wakens my ear to listen like one being instructed.d

5The Sovereign Lorde has opened my ears;f

I have not been rebellious,g

I have not turned away.

6I offered my back to those who beath me,

my cheeks to those who pulled out my beard;i

I did not hide my face

from mocking and spitting.j

7Because the Sovereign Lordk helpsl me,

I will not be disgraced.

Therefore have I set my face like flint,m

and I know I will not be put to shame.n

8He who vindicateso me is near.p

Who then will bring charges against me?q

Let us face each other!r

Who is my accuser?

Let him confront me!

9It is the Sovereign Lords who helpst me.

Who will condemnu me?

They will all wear out like a garment;

the mothsv will eat them up.

10Who among you fearsw the Lord

and obeysx the word of his servant?y

Let the one who walks in the dark,

who has no light,z

trusta in the name of the Lord

and rely on their God.

11But now, all you who light fires

and provide yourselves with flaming torches,b

go, walk in the light of your firesc

and of the torches you have set ablaze.

This is what you shall receive from my hand:d

You will lie down in torment.e

Everlasting Salvation for Zion

51“Listenf to me, you who pursue righteousnessg

and who seekh the Lord:

Look to the rocki from which you were cut

and to the quarry from which you were hewn;

2look to Abraham,j your father,

and to Sarah, who gave you birth.

When I called him he was only one man,

and I blessed him and made him many.k

3The Lord will surely comfortl Zionm

and will look with compassion on all her ruins;n

he will make her deserts like Eden,o

her wastelandsp like the garden of the Lord.

Joy and gladnessq will be found in her,

thanksgivingr and the sound of singing.

4“Listen to me, my people;s

hear me,t my nation:

Instructionu will go out from me;

my justicev will become a light to the nations.w

5My righteousness draws near speedily,

my salvationx is on the way,y

and my armz will bring justice to the nations.

The islandsa will look to me

and wait in hopeb for my arm.

6Lift up your eyes to the heavens,

look at the earth beneath;

the heavens will vanish like smoke,c

the earth will wear out like a garmentd

and its inhabitants die like flies.

But my salvatione will last forever,f

my righteousness will never fail.g

7“Hear me, you who know what is right,h

you people who have taken my instruction to heart:i

Do not fear the reproach of mere mortals

or be terrified by their insults.j

8For the moth will eat them up like a garment;k

the worml will devour them like wool.

But my righteousness will last forever,m

my salvation through all generations.”

9Awake, awake,n armo of the Lord,

clothe yourself with strength!p

Awake, as in days gone by,

as in generations of old.q

Was it not you who cut Rahabr to pieces,

who pierced that monsters through?

10Was it not you who dried up the sea,t

the waters of the great deep,u

who made a road in the depths of the seav

so that the redeemedw might cross over?

11Those the Lord has rescuedx will return.

They will enter Zion with singing;y

everlasting joy will crown their heads.

Gladness and joyz will overtake them,

and sorrow and sighing will flee away.a

12“I, even I, am he who comfortsb you.

Who are you that you fearc mere mortals,d

human beings who are but grass,e

13that you forgetf the Lord your Maker,g

who stretches out the heavensh

and who lays the foundations of the earth,

that you live in constant terrori every day

because of the wrath of the oppressor,

who is bent on destruction?

For where is the wrath of the oppressor?j

14The cowering prisoners will soon be set free;k

they will not die in their dungeon,

nor will they lack bread.l

15For I am the Lord your God,

who stirs up the seam so that its waves roarn—

the Lord Almightyo is his name.

16I have put my words in your mouthp

and covered you with the shadow of my handq—

I who set the heavens in place,

who laid the foundations of the earth,r

and who say to Zion, ‘You are my people.s’ ”

The Cup of the Lord’s Wrath

17Awake, awake!t

Rise up, Jerusalem,

you who have drunk from the hand of the Lord

the cupu of his wrath,v

you who have drained to its dregsw

the goblet that makes people stagger.x

18Among all the childreny she bore

there was none to guide her;z

among all the children she reared

there was none to take her by the hand.a

19These double calamitiesb have come upon you—

who can comfort you?c—

ruin and destruction,d faminee and swordf—

who cana console you?

20Your children have fainted;

they lie at every street corner,g

like antelope caught in a net.h

They are filled with the wrathi of the Lord,

with the rebukej of your God.

21Therefore hear this, you afflictedk one,

made drunk,l but not with wine.

22This is what your Sovereign Lord says,

your God, who defendsm his people:

“See, I have taken out of your hand

the cupn that made you stagger;

from that cup, the goblet of my wrath,

…

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Footnotes

  1. aOr him, / but Israel would not be gathered; / yet I will be
  2. bDead Sea Scrolls; Masoretic Text Sinim
  3. cDead Sea Scrolls, Vulgate and Syriac (see also Septuagint and verse 25); Masoretic Text righteous
  4. aDead Sea Scrolls, Septuagint, Vulgate and Syriac; Masoretic Text / how can I

Cross references

  1. sSee Isa 33:13
  2. tSee Isa 11:11
  3. uIsa 44:24; 46:3; Mt 1:20
  4. vIsa 7:14; 9:6; 44:2; Jer 1:5; Gal 1:15
  5. wSee Ex 33:12; See Isa 43:1
  6. xSee Job 40:18
  7. ySee Ps 64:3; Eph 6:17; See Rev 1:16
  8. zSee Ex 33:22; See Ps 91:1
  9. aSee Dt 32:23; Zec 9:13
  10. bSee Isa 20:3; Zec 3:8
  11. cSee Lev 10:3; See Isa 44:23
  12. dSee Lev 26:20; Isa 55:2; 65:23
  13. eIsa 45:25; 50:8; 53:10; 54:17
  14. fSee Isa 35:4
  15. gSee Job 27:2
  16. hSee Ps 139:13; Gal 1:15
  17. iSee Dt 30:4; See Isa 11:12
  18. jSee Isa 43:4
  19. kSee Ps 18:1
  20. lSee ver 3
  21. mIsa 1:9
  22. nSee Isa 9:2; Jn 1:9
  23. oSee Isa 26:18; 55:5; Zec 8:22; See Lk 2:32
  24. pSee Dt 30:4; See Ps 48:10; See Mt 28:19; Jn 11:52; Ac 13:47*
  25. qSee Isa 48:17
  26. rSee Ps 22:6; 69:7–9
  27. sSee Ezr 1:2; Isa 52:15
  28. tSee Ge 27:29; See Ps 22:29; See 86:9
  29. uSee Dt 7:9; See 1 Co 1:9
  30. vSee Isa 14:1
  31. wPs 69:13; Isa 60:10; 61:2
  32. xSee Isa 41:10; 2 Co 6:2*
  33. ySee Isa 5:2; 26:3
  34. zSee Isa 42:6
  35. aLev 25:10; See Ps 37:9; Isa 44:26; 58:12; 61:4; Eze 36:10, 33; Am 9:11, 14
  36. bSee Nu 34:13; See Isa 60:21
  37. cIsa 42:7; 61:1; See Lk 4:19
  38. dSee Ps 107:10
  39. eIsa 41:18
  40. fSee Isa 33:16
  41. gPs 121:6; Rev 7:16
  42. hSee Isa 14:1
  43. iSee Ps 48:14; See Isa 42:16; See 48:17
  44. jSee Isa 33:21; See 35:7
  45. kSee Isa 11:16
  46. lIsa 40:4; Jer 31:9
  47. mSee Isa 2:3; See 11:11; 43:5–6
  48. nIsa 59:19; See Mt 8:11
  49. oSee Isa 48:20
  50. pSee Ps 96:11
  51. qSee Ps 65:12–13; 98:4; Isa 44:23
  52. rSee Ps 71:21; See Isa 40:1; See 2 Co 1:4
  53. sSee Isa 14:1
  54. tSee Ps 9:12
  55. uIsa 40:9
  56. vSee Ps 9:10; See 71:11; See Isa 27:8
  57. wSee 1 Ki 3:26; Isa 66:13
  58. xSee Isa 44:21
  59. ySee Ge 38:18; See Ex 28:9
  60. zPs 48:12–13; Isa 62:6
  61. aSee Isa 5:6; 10:6; 37:18
  62. bSee Isa 11:12; 14:1; 43:5; 51:3; 54:7
  63. cSee Nu 14:21; Isa 45:23; 54:9; 62:8; Ro 14:11*
  64. dIsa 52:1; 61:10; Jer 2:32
  65. eSee Lev 26:33; Isa 54:1, 3; 60:18; 62:4
  66. fSee Isa 5:6
  67. gEze 36:10–11; Zec 10:10
  68. hSee Isa 1:20
  69. iIsa 54:1–3; Zec 2:4; 10:10
  70. jIsa 29:23; 66:7–8
  71. kSee Isa 47:8; 54:1
  72. lIsa 5:13; 54:6
  73. mIsa 60:8
  74. nSee Isa 1:8
  75. oSee Ps 142:4; Isa 51:18; Jer 10:20
  76. pSee Ge 15:2
  77. qSee Isa 11:10
  78. rSee Isa 11:12; See 14:2
  79. sLk 15:5
  80. tIsa 60:3, 10–11
  81. uSee Nu 11:12; See Isa 60:16
  82. vSee Ge 27:29; Rev 3:9
  83. wSee Ge 3:14; Ps 72:9
  84. xSee Ex 6:2; See Ps 22:23; See Isa 42:8
  85. ySee Ps 37:9; See 130:5
  86. zSee Ps 22:5; See Isa 29:22; See 41:11
  87. aMt 12:29; Mk 3:27; Lk 11:21
  88. bSee Isa 14:2
  89. cJer 50:33–34; Mk 3:27
  90. dSee Isa 13:11; See 25:4
  91. eSee 1 Sa 24:15; Isa 25:5; See 43:26; 51:22; Jer 50:34
  92. fIsa 25:9; 33:22; 35:4
  93. gSee Isa 9:4; See 13:11
  94. hSee Isa 9:20
  95. iNu 23:24; Jer 25:27; Na 1:10; 3:11; Rev 16:6
  96. jEx 6:7; See Isa 11:9; Eze 39:7
  97. kSee Isa 25:9
  98. lSee Job 19:25; See Isa 48:17
  99. mSee Ge 49:24; See Ps 132:2
  100. nSee Dt 24:1; Hos 2:2; Mt 19:7; Mk 10:4
  101. oSee Ne 5:5; See Mt 18:25
  102. pSee Isa 1:28
  103. qSee Dt 32:30; See Jdg 3:8
  104. rSee 1 Sa 8:19; See Isa 41:28
  105. sNu 11:23; Isa 59:1
  106. tSee Ge 18:14; See Ps 68:35; Jer 14:9
  107. uSee Ps 18:15
  108. vSee Ex 14:22
  109. wSee Ps 107:33
  110. xSee Ex 10:22; See Isa 5:30
  111. yRev 6:12
  112. zver 5; Isa 61:1
  113. aSee Ex 4:12
  114. bSee Isa 40:29; Mt 11:28
  115. cPs 5:3; 88:13; 119:147; 143:8
  116. dSee Isa 28:9
  117. eSee Isa 48:16
  118. fIsa 35:5
  119. gEze 2:8; 24:3; See Mt 26:39; Jn 8:29; 14:31; 15:10; Ac 26:19; Heb 5:8
  120. hIsa 53:5; Mt 27:30; Mk 14:65; 15:19; Lk 22:63; Jn 19:1
  121. iSee 2 Sa 10:4
  122. jSee Nu 12:14; La 3:30; Mt 26:67; Mk 10:34
  123. kSee Isa 48:16
  124. lSee Isa 41:10; 42:1
  125. mJer 1:18; 15:20; Eze 3:8–9
  126. nSee Isa 28:16; See 29:22
  127. oSee Isa 26:2; See 49:4
  128. pSee Ps 34:18
  129. qSee Job 13:19; See Isa 43:26; Ro 8:32–34
  130. rSee Isa 41:1
  131. sSee Isa 48:16
  132. tSee Isa 41:10
  133. uRo 8:1, 34
  134. vSee Job 13:28; See Isa 51:8
  135. wSee Pr 1:7
  136. xIsa 1:19; Hag 1:12
  137. ySee Isa 49:3
  138. zSee Ps 107:14; Ac 26:18
  139. aSee Isa 10:20; See 26:4
  140. bPr 26:18
  141. cIsa 1:31; Jas 3:6
  142. dSee Dt 21:22–23; See Pr 26:27
  143. eSee Job 15:20; Isa 65:13–15
  144. fSee Isa 46:3
  145. gver 7; See Dt 7:13; 16:20; Ps 94:15; Isa 63:8; Ro 9:30–31
  146. hIsa 55:6; 65:10
  147. iIsa 17:10
  148. jSee Ge 17:6; See Isa 29:22; Ro 4:16; Heb 11:11
  149. kSee Ge 12:2
  150. lSee Isa 40:1
  151. mSee Ps 51:18; See Isa 61:4
  152. nIsa 44:26; 52:9; 61:4
  153. oSee Ge 2:8
  154. pSee Isa 5:6; See 41:19
  155. qSee Isa 25:9; 35:10; 65:18; 66:10; Jer 16:9
  156. rJer 17:26; 30:19; 33:11
  157. sEx 6:7; Ps 50:7; Isa 3:15; 63:8; 64:9
  158. tSee Ps 78:1
  159. uSee Dt 18:18
  160. vSee Isa 2:4
  161. wSee Isa 26:18; See 49:6
  162. xSee Ps 85:9; See Isa 12:2
  163. ySee Isa 35:4
  164. zPs 98:1; Isa 40:10; 50:2; 52:10; 59:16; 63:1, 5
  165. aSee Isa 11:11
  166. bSee Ge 49:10; See Ps 37:9
  167. cSee Ps 37:20; See 102:26; Mt 24:35; Lk 21:33; 2 Pe 3:10
  168. dPs 102:25–26; Heb 1:10–12
  169. eSee Isa 12:2
  170. fver 8; See Ps 119:89
  171. gPs 89:33; Isa 54:10
  172. hSee ver 1
  173. iSee Dt 6:6; Ps 119:11
  174. jSee Ps 119:39; Isa 50:7; 54:4; Mt 5:11; Lk 6:22; Ac 5:41
  175. kSee Job 13:28; Jas 5:2
  176. lSee Isa 14:11
  177. mSee ver 6
  178. nSee Jdg 5:12
  179. oSee Ps 98:1; See Isa 30:30; See 33:2
  180. pSee Ge 18:14; See Ps 65:6; Isa 40:31; 52:1
  181. qEx 6:6; Dt 4:34; See 32:7
  182. rSee Job 9:13
  183. sSee Ps 68:30; See 74:13
  184. tSee Ex 14:22; Zec 10:11; Rev 16:12
  185. uEx 15:5, 8
  186. vSee Job 36:30
  187. wSee Ex 15:13
  188. xSee Isa 35:9; See 44:23
  189. ySee Ps 109:28; Isa 65:14; Jer 30:19; Zep 3:14
  190. zSee Isa 48:20; Jer 33:11
  191. aSee Isa 30:19; Jer 31:13; See Rev 7:17
  192. bSee Isa 40:1; See 2 Co 1:4
  193. cSee 2 Ki 1:15
  194. dSee Isa 2:22
  195. eSee Isa 15:6; 40:6–7; 1 Pe 1:24
  196. fSee Job 8:13; See Isa 17:10
  197. gSee Job 4:17; Isa 17:7; 45:11; 54:5
  198. hSee Ge 1:1; See Isa 48:13
  199. iSee Isa 7:4
  200. jSee Isa 9:4
  201. kSee Isa 42:7
  202. lIsa 49:10
  203. mSee Ex 14:21
  204. nSee Ps 93:3
  205. oSee Isa 13:4
  206. pSee Ex 4:12, 15
  207. qSee Ex 33:22
  208. rSee Isa 48:13
  209. sJer 7:23; 11:4; 24:7; Eze 14:11; Zec 8:8
  210. tSee Jdg 5:12; Isa 52:1
  211. uSee ver 22; See Ps 16:5; See Mt 20:22
  212. vver 20; Job 21:20; Isa 42:25; 66:15; Rev 14:10; 16:19
  213. wSee Ps 75:8
  214. xSee ver 23; See Ps 60:3
  215. yPs 88:18
  216. zSee Job 31:18; See Isa 49:21
  217. aSee Isa 41:13
  218. bSee Isa 40:2; 47:9
  219. cIsa 49:13; 54:11; Jer 15:5; Na 3:7
  220. dIsa 60:18; 62:4; Jer 48:3; La 3:47
  221. eSee Isa 14:30
  222. fJer 14:12; 24:10
  223. gIsa 5:25; Jer 14:16; La 2:19
  224. hSee Job 18:10
  225. iSee ver 17; See Job 40:11; Jer 44:6
  226. jSee Dt 28:20
  227. kSee Isa 14:32
  228. lver 17; See Isa 29:9
  229. mSee Isa 49:25
  230. nSee ver 17; Jer 25:15; 51:7; Hab 2:16; See Mt 20:22