Logos Bible Study

Isaiah 49–57

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The Servant’s Mission

49Listen to me, O coastlands;

pay attention, you peoples from far away!

The Lord called me before I was born;

while I was in my mother’s womb he named me.*

2He made my mouth like a sharp sword;

in the shadow of his hand he hid me;

he made me a polished arrow;

in his quiver he hid me away.*

3And he said to me, “You are my servant,

Israel, in whom I will be glorified.”*

4But I said, “I have labored in vain;

I have spent my strength for nothing and vanity;

yet surely my cause is with the Lord

and my reward with my God.”*

5And now the Lord says,

who formed me in the womb to be his servant,

to bring Jacob back to him,

and that Israel might be gathered to him,

for I am honored in the sight of the Lord,

and my God has become my strength—*

6he says,

“It is too light a thing that you should be my servant

to raise up the tribes of Jacob

and to restore the survivors of Israel;

I will give you as a light to the nations,

that my salvation may reach to the end of the earth.”*

7Thus says the Lord,

the Redeemer of Israel and his Holy One,

to one deeply despised, abhorred by the nations,

the slave of rulers,

“Kings shall see and stand up;

princes, and they shall prostrate themselves,

because of the Lord, who is faithful,

the Holy One of Israel, who has chosen you.”*

Zion’s Children to Be Brought Home

8Thus says the Lord:

In a time of favor I have answered you;

on a day of salvation I have helped you;

I have kept you and given you

as a covenant to the people,u

to establish the land,

to apportion the desolate heritages,*

9saying to the prisoners, “Come out,”

to those who are in darkness, “Show yourselves.”

They shall feed along the ways;

on all the bare heightsv shall be their pasture;*

10they shall not hunger or thirst,

neither scorching wind nor sun shall strike them down,

for he who has pity on them will lead them

and by springs of water will guide them.*

11And I will turn all my mountains into a road,

and my highways shall be raised up.*

12Look, some shall come from far away,

some from the north and from the west,

and some from the land of Syene.w*

13Sing for joy, O heavens, and exult, O earth;

break forth, O mountains, into singing!

For the Lord has comforted his people

and will have compassion on his suffering ones.*

14But Zion said, “The Lord has forsaken me;

my Lord has forgotten me.”*

15Can a woman forget her nursing child

or show no compassion for the child of her womb?

Even these might forget,

yet I will not forget you.*

16See, I have inscribed you on the palms of my hands;

your walls are continually before me.*

17Your builders outdo your destroyers,x

and those who laid you waste go away from you.*

18Lift up your eyes all around and see;

they all gather; they come to you.

As I live, says the Lord,

you shall put all of them on like an ornament,

and like a bride you shall bind them on.*

19For your wastelands, your desolate places,

and your devastated land—

now you will be too crowded for your inhabitants,

and those who swallowed you up will be far away.*

20The children born in the time of your bereavement

will yet say in your hearing:

“The place is too crowded for me;

make room for me to settle.”*

21Then you will say in your heart,

“Who has borne me these?

I was bereaved and barren,

exiled and put away—

so who has reared these?

I was left all alone—

where, then, have these come from?”*

22Thus says the Lord God:

I will soon lift up my hand to the nations

and raise my signal to the peoples,

and they shall bring your sons in their bosom,

and your daughters shall be carried on their shoulders.*

23Kings shall be your foster fathers

and their queens your nursing mothers.

With their faces to the ground they shall bow down to you

and lick the dust of your feet.

Then you will know that I am the Lord;

those who wait for me shall not be put to shame.*

24Can the prey be taken from the mighty

or the captives of a tyranty be rescued?

25But thus says the Lord:

Even the captives of the mighty will be taken,

and the prey of the tyrant will be rescued,

for I will contend with those who contend with you,

and I will save your children.*

26I will make your oppressors eat their own flesh,

and they shall be drunk with their own blood as with wine.

Then all flesh shall know

that I am the Lord your Savior

and your Redeemer, the Mighty One of Jacob.*

50Thus says the Lord:

Where is your mother’s bill of divorce

with which I dismissed her?

Or which of my creditors is it

to whom I have sold you?

No, because of your sins you were sold,

and for your transgressions your mother was dismissed.*

2Why was no one there when I came?

Why did no one answer when I called?

Is my arm powerless to redeem?

Or have I no strength to deliver?

By my rebuke I dry up the sea;

I make the rivers a desert,

so that their fish stink for lack of water

and die of thirst.z*

3I clothe the heavens with blackness

and make sackcloth their covering.*

The Servant’s Humiliation and Vindication

4The Lord God has given me

a trained tongue,a

that I may know how to sustain

the weary with a word.

Morning by morning he wakens,

wakens my ear

to listen as those who are taught.*

5The Lord God has opened my ear,

and I was not rebellious;

I did not turn backward.*

6I gave my back to those who struck me

and my cheeks to those who pulled out the beard;

I did not hide my face

from insult and spitting.*

7The Lord God helps me;

therefore I have not been disgraced;

therefore I have set my face like flint,

and I know that I shall not be put to shame;*

8he who vindicates me is near.

Who will contend with me?

Let us stand in court together.

Who are my adversaries?

Let them confront me.*

9It is the Lord God who helps me;

who will declare me guilty?

All of them will wear out like a garment;

the moth will eat them up.*

10Who among you fears the Lord

and obeys the voice of his servant,

who walks in darkness

and has no light,

yet trusts in the name of the Lord

and relies upon his God?*

11But all of you are kindlers of fire,

lighters of firebrands.b

Walk in the flame of your fire

and among the brands that you have kindled!

This is what you shall have from my hand:

you shall lie down in torment.*

Blessings in Store for God’s People

51Listen to me, you who pursue righteousness,

you who seek the Lord.

Look to the rock from which you were hewn

and to the quarry from which you were dug.*

2Look to Abraham your father

and to Sarah, who bore you,

for he was but one when I called him,

but I blessed him and made him many.*

3For the Lord will comfort Zion;

he will comfort all her waste places

and will make her wilderness like Eden,

her desert like the garden of the Lord;

joy and gladness will be found in her,

thanksgiving and the voice of song.*

4Listen to me, my people,

and give heed to me, my nation,

for a teaching will go out from me

and my justice for a light to the peoples.*

5I will bring near my deliverance swiftly;

my salvation has gone out,

and my arms will rule the peoples;

the coastlands wait for me,

and for my arm they hope.*

6Lift up your eyes to the heavens

and look at the earth beneath,

for the heavens will vanish like smoke,

the earth will wear out like a garment,

and those who live on it will die like gnats,c

but my salvation will be forever,

and my deliverance will never be ended.*

7Listen to me, you who know righteousness,

you people who have my teaching in your hearts;

do not fear the reproach of others,

and do not be dismayed when they revile you.*

8For the moth will eat them up like a garment,

and the worm will eat them like wool,

but my deliverance will be forever

and my salvation to all generations.*

9Awake, awake, put on strength,

O arm of the Lord!

Awake, as in days of old,

the generations of long ago!

Was it not you who cut Rahab in pieces,

who pierced the dragon?*

10Was it not you who dried up the sea,

the waters of the great deep;

who made the depths of the sea a way

for the redeemed to cross over?*

11So the ransomed of the Lord shall return

and come to Zion with rejoicing;

everlasting joy shall be upon their heads;

they shall obtain joy and gladness,

and sorrow and sighing shall flee away.*

12I, I am he who comforts you;

why then are you afraid of a mere mortal who must die,

a human being who fades like grass?*

13You have forgotten the Lord, your Maker,

who stretched out the heavens

and laid the foundations of the earth.

You fear continually all day long

because of the fury of the oppressor,

who is bent on destruction.

But where is the fury of the oppressor?*

14The oppressed shall speedily be released;

they shall not die and go down to the Pit,

nor shall they lack bread.*

15For I am the Lord your God,

who stirs up the sea so that its waves roar—

the Lord of hosts is his name.*

16I have put my words in your mouth

and hidden you in the shadow of my hand,

stretching outd the heavens

and laying the foundations of the earth

and saying to Zion, “You are my people.”*

17Rouse yourself, rouse yourself!

Stand up, O Jerusalem,

you who have drunk at the hand of the Lord

the cup of his wrath,

who have drunk to the dregs

the cup of staggering.*

18There is no one to guide her

among all the children she has borne;

there is no one to take her by the hand

among all the children she has brought up.*

19These two things have befallen you

—who will grieve with you?—

devastation and destruction, famine and sword.

Who will comfort you?e*

20Your children have fainted;

they lie at the head of every street

like an antelope in a net;

they are full of the wrath of the Lord,

the rebuke of your God.*

21Therefore hear this, you who are wounded,f

who are drunk but not with wine:*

22Thus says your Sovereign, the Lord,

your God who pleads the cause of his people:

See, I have taken from your hand the cup of staggering;

you shall drink no more

from the cup of my wrath.*

23And I will put it into the hand of your tormentors,

who have said to you,

“Bow down, that we may walk on you,”

and you have made your back like the ground

and like the street for…

Read in Logos

This passage has been shortened. Keep reading Isaiah 49–57 in Logos

Footnotes

  1. uMeaning of Heb uncertain
  2. vOr the trails
  3. wQ ms: MT Sinim
  4. xOr Your children come swiftly; your destroyers
  5. yQ ms Syr Vg: MT of a righteous person
  6. zOr die on the thirsty ground
  7. aCn: Heb of those who are taught
  8. bSyr: Heb you gird yourselves with firebrands
  9. cOr in like manner
  10. dSyr: Heb planting
  11. eQ ms Gk Syr Vg: MT how may I comfort you?
  12. fOr humbled

Cross references

  1. *Isa 7:14; 9:6; 42:4; 44:2, 24; 66:19; Mt 1:20; Gal 1:15
  2. *Isa 11:4; 51:16; Hab 3:11; Heb 4:12
  3. *Isa 42:1; 44:23
  4. *Isa 65:23
  5. *Isa 12:2; 27:12; 43:4; 44:2, 23
  6. *Isa 42:6; Lk 2:32; Acts 13:47; 26:23
  7. *Ps 22:6–8; Isa 48:17; 52:15; 53:3; 66:23
  8. *Ps 69:13; Isa 42:6; 44:26; 2 Cor 6:2
  9. *Isa 41:18; 42:7; Lk 4:18
  10. *Ps 121:6; Isa 14:1; 40:11; 41:17; Rev 7:16
  11. *Isa 40:4; 62:10
  12. *Isa 43:5, 6
  13. *Isa 40:1; 44:23; 54:7, 8, 10; Rev 12:12; 18:20
  14. *Isa 40:27
  15. *Isa 44:21
  16. *Song 8:6; Isa 62:6, 7
  17. *v 19
  18. *Isa 43:5; 45:23; 52:1; 60:4
  19. *Ps 56:1, 2; Isa 51:3; 54:1, 2; Zech 10:10
  20. *Isa 54:1–3
  21. *Isa 1:8; 5:13; 27:10; 54:6, 7
  22. *Isa 60:4; 62:10; 66:20
  23. *Ps 25:3; 72:9; Isa 25:9; 43:10; 45:14; 60:16; Mic 7:17
  24. *Isa 14:1, 2; 25:9
  25. *v 7; Isa 9:4, 20; 43:3; 45:6
  26. *Deut 24:1, 3; 32:30; Isa 48:8; 52:3; 54:6, 7; Jer 3:8
  27. *Ex 14:21; Num 11:23; Josh 3:16; Isa 59:1; 65:12; 66:4
  28. *Isa 13:10; Rev 6:12
  29. *Ps 143:8; Isa 54:13; Jer 31:25
  30. *Ps 40:6; Mt 26:39; Jn 8:29; 14:31; Phil 2:8
  31. *Isa 53:5; Mt 26:67; Lk 22:63
  32. *Isa 49:8; 54:4; Ezek 3:8, 9
  33. *Rom 8:32–34
  34. *Isa 41:10; 51:8; 54:17
  35. *Isa 9:2; 12:2; 49:2, 3; Eph 5:8
  36. *Ps 35:8; Isa 65:13–15
  37. *v 7; Ps 94:15
  38. *Gen 12:1; 24:35; Rom 4:16; Heb 11:11, 12
  39. *Gen 13:10; Isa 40:1; 52:9; 66:10; Joel 2:3
  40. *Ps 50:7; Isa 2:3; 42:4, 6
  41. *Isa 40:10; 42:4; 46:13; 63:5
  42. *Ps 102:26; Isa 40:26; 45:17; Mt 24:35; 2 Pet 3:10
  43. *v 1; Ps 37:31; Mt 5:11; Acts 5:41
  44. *v 6; Isa 50:9
  45. *Deut 4:34; Ps 74:13; 89:10; Isa 52:1; Ezek 29:3
  46. *Ex 14:21; Isa 43:16; 63:9, 16
  47. *Isa 35:10; 60:19; Rev 7:17; 22:3
  48. *v 3; Ps 118:6; Isa 40:6, 7; 2 Cor 1:3; 1 Pet 1:24
  49. *Job 9:8; Ps 104:2; Isa 7:4; 17:10; 40:22; 49:26
  50. *Isa 38:18; 49:10; 52:2
  51. *Jer 31:35
  52. *Deut 18:18; Isa 49:2; 59:21; 65:17
  53. *Job 21:20; Isa 52:1; Jer 25:15
  54. *Isa 59:21
  55. *Isa 9:20
  56. *Isa 5:25; 42:25; 66:15
  57. *Isa 29:9; 54:11
  58. *v 17; Jer 50:34