Logos Bible Study

Isaiah 31–33

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Woe to Those Who Rely on Egypt

31Woep to those who go down to Egyptq for help,

who rely on horses,r

who trust in the multitude of their chariotss

and in the great strength of their horsemen,

but do not look to the Holy Onet of Israel,

or seek help from the Lord.u

2Yet he too is wisev and can bring disaster;w

he does not take back his words.x

He will rise up against that wicked nation,y

against those who help evildoers.

3But the Egyptiansz are mere mortals and not God;a

their horsesb are flesh and not spirit.

When the Lord stretches out his hand,c

those who help will stumble,

those who are helpedd will fall;

all will perish together.e

4This is what the Lord says to me:

“As a lionf growls,

a great lion over its prey—

and though a whole band of shepherdsg

is called together against it,

it is not frightened by their shouts

or disturbed by their clamorh—

so the Lord Almighty will come downi

to do battle on Mount Zion and on its heights.

5Like birds hoveringj overhead,

the Lord Almighty will shieldk Jerusalem;

he will shield it and deliverl it,

he will ‘pass over’m it and will rescue it.”

6Return,n you Israelites, to the One you have so greatly revoltedo against. 7For in that dayp every one of you will reject the idols of silver and goldq your sinful hands have made.r

8“Assyrias will fall by no human sword;

a sword, not of mortals, will devourt them.

They will flee before the sword

and their young men will be put to forced labor.u

9Their strongholdv will fall because of terror;

at the sight of the battle standardw their commanders will panic,x”

declares the Lord,

whose firey is in Zion,

whose furnacez is in Jerusalem.

The Kingdom of Righteousness

32See, a kinga will reign in righteousness

and rulers will rule with justice.b

2Each one will be like a shelterc from the wind

and a refuge from the storm,d

like streams of watere in the desertf

and the shadow of a great rock in a thirsty land.

3Then the eyes of those who see will no longer be closed,g

and the earsh of those who hear will listen.

4The fearful heart will know and understand,i

and the stammering tonguej will be fluent and clear.

5No longer will the foolk be called noble

nor the scoundrel be highly respected.

6For fools speak folly,l

their hearts are bent on evil:m

They practice ungodlinessn

and spread erroro concerning the Lord;

the hungry they leave emptyp

and from the thirsty they withhold water.

7Scoundrels use wicked methods,q

they make up evil schemesr

to destroy the poor with lies,

even when the plea of the needys is just.t

8But the noble make noble plans,

and by noble deedsu they stand.v

The Women of Jerusalem

9You womenw who are so complacent,

rise up and listenx to me;

you daughters who feel secure,y

hear what I have to say!

10In little more than a yearz

you who feel secure will tremble;

the grape harvest will fail,a

and the harvest of fruit will not come.

11Tremble,b you complacent women;

shudder, you daughters who feel secure!c

Strip off your fine clothesd

and wrap yourselves in rags.e

12Beat your breastsf for the pleasant fields,

for the fruitful vinesg

13and for the land of my people,

a land overgrown with thorns and briersh—

yes, mourni for all houses of merriment

and for this city of revelry.j

14The fortressk will be abandoned,

the noisy city deserted;l

citadel and watchtowerm will become a wasteland forever,

the delight of donkeys,n a pasture for flocks,o

15till the Spiritp is poured on us from on high,

and the desert becomes a fertile field,q

and the fertile field seems like a forest.r

16The Lord’s justices will dwell in the desert,t

his righteousnessu live in the fertile field.

17The fruit of that righteousnessv will be peace;w

its effect will be quietness and confidencex forever.

18My people will live in peacefuly dwelling places,

in secure homes,z

in undisturbed places of rest.a

19Though hailb flattens the forestc

and the city is leveledd completely,

20how blessed you will be,

sowinge your seed by every stream,f

and letting your cattle and donkeys range free.g

Distress and Help

33Woeh to you, destroyer,

you who have not been destroyed!

Woe to you, betrayer,

you who have not been betrayed!

When you stop destroying,

you will be destroyed;i

when you stop betraying,

you will be betrayed.j

2Lord, be graciousk to us;

we long for you.

Be our strengthl every morning,

our salvationm in time of distress.n

3At the uproar of your army,o the peoples flee;p

when you rise up,q the nations scatter.

4Your plunder,r O nations, is harvesteds as by young locusts;t

like a swarm of locusts people pounce on it.

5The Lord is exalted,u for he dwells on high;v

he will fill Zion with his justicew and righteousness.x

6He will be the sure foundation for your times,

a rich store of salvationy and wisdom and knowledge;

the fearz of the Lord is the key to this treasure.aa

7Look, their brave menb cry aloud in the streets;

the envoysc of peace weep bitterly.

8The highways are deserted,

no travelersd are on the roads.e

The treaty is broken,f

its witnessesb are despised,

no one is respected.

9The land dries upg and wastes away,

Lebanonh is ashamed and withers;i

Sharonj is like the Arabah,

and Bashank and Carmell drop their leaves.

10“Now will I arise,m” says the Lord.

“Now will I be exalted;n

now will I be lifted up.

11You conceiveo chaff,

you give birthp to straw;

your breath is a fireq that consumes you.

12The peoples will be burned to ashes;r

like cut thornbushess they will be set ablaze.t”

13You who are far away,u hearv what I have done;

you who are near, acknowledge my power!

14The sinnersw in Zion are terrified;

tremblingx grips the godless:

“Who of us can dwell with the consuming fire?y

Who of us can dwell with everlasting burning?”

15Those who walk righteouslyz

and speak what is right,a

who reject gain from extortionb

and keep their hands from accepting bribes,c

who stop their ears against plots of murder

and shut their eyesd against contemplating evil—

16they are the ones who will dwell on the heights,e

whose refugef will be the mountain fortress.g

Their bread will be supplied,

and water will not failh them.

17Your eyes will see the kingi in his beautyj

and view a land that stretches afar.k

18In your thoughts you will ponder the former terror:l

“Where is that chief officer?

Where is the one who took the revenue?

Where is the officer in charge of the towers?m”

19You will see those arrogant peoplen no more,

people whose speech is obscure,

whose language is strange and incomprehensible.o

20Look on Zion,p the city of our festivals;

your eyes will see Jerusalem,

a peaceful abode,q a tentr that will not be moved;s

its stakes will never be pulled up,

nor any of its ropes broken.

21There the Lord will be our Mightyt One.

It will be like a place of broad rivers and streams.u

No galley with oars will ride them,

no mighty shipv will sail them.

22For the Lord is our judge,w

the Lord is our lawgiver,x

the Lord is our king;y

it is he who will savez us.

23Your rigging hangs loose:

The mast is not held secure,

the sail is not spread.

Then an abundance of spoils will be divided

and even the lamea will carry off plunder.b

24No one living in Zion will say, “I am ill”;c

and the sins of those who dwell there will be forgiven.d

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Footnotes

  1. aOr is a treasure from him
  2. bDead Sea Scrolls; Masoretic Text / the cities

Cross references

  1. pSee Isa 28:1
  2. qSee Dt 17:16; See Isa 30:2, 5; See Jer 37:5
  3. rSee Isa 30:16
  4. sSee Isa 2:7
  5. tJob 6:10; See Isa 1:4; See 30:12
  6. uSee Dt 20:1; See Pr 21:31; See Isa 9:13; Jer 46:9; Eze 29:16
  7. vSee Ps 92:5; Ro 16:27
  8. wIsa 45:7; 47:11; Am 3:6
  9. xNu 23:19; See Pr 19:21
  10. ySee Isa 1:4; 29:15; 32:6
  11. zIsa 20:5; 36:9
  12. aSee Ps 9:20; Eze 28:9; 2 Th 2:4
  13. bSee Isa 30:16
  14. cNe 1:10; See Job 30:21; Isa 9:17, 21; Jer 51:25; Eze 20:34
  15. dIsa 10:3; 30:5–7
  16. eSee Isa 20:6; Jer 17:5
  17. fNu 24:9; See 1 Sa 17:34; Hos 11:10; Am 3:8
  18. gJer 3:15; 23:4; Eze 34:23; Na 3:18
  19. hPs 74:23
  20. iIsa 42:13
  21. jSee Ge 1:2; See Mt 23:37
  22. kSee Ps 91:4; See Isa 5:2; See Zec 9:15
  23. lSee Ps 34:7; Isa 37:35; 38:6
  24. mSee Ex 12:23
  25. nSee Job 22:23; See Isa 1:27
  26. oSee Isa 1:5
  27. pIsa 29:18
  28. qSee Isa 30:22
  29. rSee Ps 135:15
  30. sSee Isa 10:12
  31. tSee Ex 12:12; Isa 10:12; 14:25; See 27:1; 33:1; 37:7; Jer 25:12; Hab 2:8
  32. uSee Ge 49:15; See Dt 20:11
  33. vDt 32:31, 37
  34. wSee Isa 18:3; See Jer 4:6
  35. xJer 51:9; Na 3:7
  36. ySee Isa 10:17
  37. zPs 21:9; Mal 4:1
  38. aSee Ps 149:2; See Isa 6:5; 55:4; Eze 37:24
  39. bPs 72:1–4; See Isa 9:7; See 28:6
  40. cSee 1 Ki 18:4
  41. dSee Ps 55:8
  42. eSee Ps 23:2; See Isa 30:25; 49:10; Jer 31:9
  43. fSee Ps 107:35; Isa 44:3
  44. gSee Isa 29:18; 35:5; 42:7, 16
  45. hSee Dt 29:4
  46. iIsa 6:10; See 29:24
  47. jIsa 35:6
  48. kSee 1 Sa 25:25
  49. lSee Pr 19:3
  50. mSee Pr 24:2; See Isa 26:10
  51. nSee Isa 9:17
  52. oIsa 3:12; 9:16
  53. pSee Isa 3:15
  54. qJer 5:26–28; Da 12:10
  55. rSee Isa 29:20; Mic 7:3
  56. sSee Ps 72:4; Isa 29:19; 61:1
  57. tSee Isa 29:21
  58. u1 Ch 29:9; See Pr 11:25
  59. vIsa 14:24
  60. wSee Isa 4:1
  61. xIsa 28:23
  62. yver 11; Isa 47:8; Da 4:4; Am 6:1; Zep 2:15
  63. zIsa 37:30
  64. aIsa 5:5–6; See 24:7
  65. bIsa 33:14
  66. cSee ver 9
  67. dIsa 47:2; Mic 1:8; Na 3:5
  68. eSee Isa 3:24
  69. fNa 2:7
  70. gIsa 16:9
  71. hSee Isa 5:6; Hos 10:8
  72. iSee Isa 24:11
  73. jSee Isa 23:7
  74. kSee Isa 13:22
  75. lSee Isa 6:11; See 27:10
  76. mSee Isa 2:15; 34:13
  77. nSee Ps 104:11
  78. oSee Isa 5:17
  79. pSee Isa 11:2; See Eze 37:9
  80. qPs 107:35; Isa 35:1–2
  81. rIsa 29:17
  82. sSee Isa 9:7; See 28:6
  83. tIsa 35:1, 6; 42:11
  84. uSee Ps 48:1; See Isa 1:26
  85. vSee Ps 85:10
  86. wSee Ps 119:165; See Isa 9:7; Ro 14:17; Heb 12:11; Jas 3:18
  87. xSee Isa 30:15
  88. ySee Isa 2:4
  89. zSee Isa 26:1; 33:20; 37:33; 65:21; 66:14; Am 9:14
  90. aSee Jos 1:13; See Job 11:18; Hos 2:18–23
  91. bIsa 28:17
  92. cSee Isa 10:19; Zec 11:2
  93. dSee Job 40:11; See Isa 19:18; 24:10; 27:10
  94. eSee Ecc 11:1
  95. fSee Dt 28:12
  96. gJob 39:8; See Isa 30:24
  97. hSee 2 Ki 19:21; See Isa 28:1
  98. iSee Isa 31:8; See Mt 7:2
  99. jSee Isa 21:2; Jer 30:16; Eze 39:10
  100. kSee Ge 43:29; See Ezr 9:8
  101. lIsa 40:10; 51:9; 59:16; 63:5
  102. mSee Ps 13:5; See Isa 12:2
  103. nSee Isa 5:30
  104. oSee Ps 46:6; See 68:33
  105. pSee Ps 68:1; See Isa 13:14
  106. qver 10; Nu 10:35; Ps 12:5; Isa 59:16–18
  107. rSee Nu 14:3; See 2 Ki 7:16
  108. sSee Isa 17:5; Joel 3:13
  109. tJoel 1:4
  110. uSee Isa 5:16
  111. vSee Job 16:19
  112. wSee Isa 9:7; See 28:6
  113. xSee Isa 1:26
  114. ySee Isa 12:2; 26:1; 51:6; 60:18
  115. zSee Pr 1:7; Isa 11:2–3; Mt 6:33
  116. aSee Ge 39:3; See Job 22:25
  117. bIsa 10:34
  118. cSee 2 Ki 18:37
  119. dIsa 60:15; Zec 7:14
  120. eSee Jdg 5:6; Isa 30:21; 35:8
  121. fSee 2 Ki 18:14
  122. gSee Isa 3:26
  123. hSee 2 Ki 19:23; Isa 2:13; 35:2; 37:24; Jer 22:6
  124. iSee Isa 15:6
  125. jSee 1 Ch 27:29
  126. kMic 7:14
  127. l1 Ki 18:19; Isa 35:2; Na 1:4
  128. mSee ver 3; Isa 2:21
  129. nSee Isa 5:16
  130. oPs 7:14; Isa 59:4; Jas 1:15
  131. pSee Isa 26:18
  132. qIsa 1:31
  133. rAm 2:1
  134. sSee Isa 5:6
  135. tSee Isa 10:17; See 27:11
  136. uPs 48:10; 49:1
  137. vIsa 34:1; 48:16; 49:1
  138. wSee Isa 1:28
  139. xSee Isa 32:11
  140. ySee Isa 1:31; See 30:30; See Zec 13:9; Heb 12:29
  141. zIsa 58:8
  142. aPs 15:2; 24:4
  143. bEze 22:13; 33:31
  144. cSee Pr 15:27
  145. dPs 119:37
  146. eSee Dt 32:13
  147. fSee Ps 46:1; See Isa 25:4
  148. gPs 18:1–2; Isa 26:1
  149. hIsa 48:21; 49:10; 65:13
  150. iSee Isa 6:5
  151. jSee Isa 4:2
  152. kSee Isa 26:15
  153. lSee Isa 17:14
  154. mSee Isa 2:15
  155. nSee Ps 5:5
  156. oSee Ge 11:7; See Isa 28:11
  157. pSee Ps 125:1
  158. qSee Isa 32:18
  159. rSee Ge 26:22
  160. sver 6; Ps 46:5
  161. tSee Isa 10:34
  162. uSee Ex 17:6; See Ps 1:3; Isa 32:2; 41:18; 48:18; 49:10; 66:12; Na 3:8
  163. vIsa 23:1
  164. wIsa 11:4
  165. xSee Isa 2:3; Jas 4:12
  166. ySee Ps 89:18
  167. zSee Isa 25:9
  168. aSee 2 Ki 7:8
  169. bSee 2 Ki 7:16
  170. cSee Isa 30:26
  171. dSee Nu 23:21; See 2 Ch 6:21; Isa 43:1; 48:20; Jer 31:34; 33:8; 1 Jn 1:7–9