Isaiah 31–33
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CHAPTER 31
Woe to Those Who Go Down to Egypt
1Woe to those who go down to aEgypt for help
And brely on horses,
And trust in chariots because they are many
And in horsemen because they are very mighty,
But they do not have cregard for the dHoly One of Israel, nor seek Yahweh!
2Yet He also is awise and will bbring about an evil demise
And does cnot turn His words aside,
But will arise against the house of devildoers
And against the help of the eworkers of iniquity.
3Now the Egyptians are amen and not God,
And their bhorses are flesh and not spirit;
So Yahweh will cstretch out His hand,
And dhe who helps will stumble,
And he who is helped will fall,
And all of them will come to an end together.
4For thus says Yahweh to me,
“As the alion or the young lion growls over its prey,
Against which a multitude of shepherds is called out,
And it will not be dismayed at their voice nor afflicted at their noise,
So will Yahweh of hosts come down to wage bwar on Mount Zion and on its hill.”
5Like 1flying abirds so Yahweh of hosts will defend Jerusalem.
He will bdefend and deliver it;
He will pass over and provide a way of escape.
6aReturn to Him against whom 1you have bdeeply rebelled, O sons of Israel.
7For in that day every man will areject his silver idols and his gold idols, which your bhands have made for you as ca sin.
8And the aAssyrian will fall by a sword not of man,
And a bsword not of man will devour him.
So he will 1cflee from the sword,
And his choice men will become dforced laborers.
9“His arock will pass away because of terror,
And his princes will be dismayed at the bstandard,”
Declares Yahweh, whose cfire is in Zion and whose furnace is in Jerusalem.
CHAPTER 32
A King Will Reign Righteously
1Behold, a aking will reign righteously
And princes will rule justly.
2Each will be like a arefuge from the wind
And a shelter from the storm,
Like 1bstreams of water in a dry country,
Like the cshade of a 2huge rock in 3a weary land.
3Then athe eyes of those who see will not be 1blinded,
And the ears of those who hear will pay attention.
4And the heart of the ahasty will discern knowledge,
And the tongue of the stammerers will hasten to speak clearly.
5No longer will the awicked fool be called noble,
Or the rogue be spoken of as generous.
6For a wicked fool speaks wicked folly,
And his heart adoes wickedness:
To do bungodliness and to speak error against Yahweh,
In order to cmake the hungry person empty;
He even causes the thirsty to lack a drink.
7As for a rogue, his weapons are evil;
He acounsels wicked schemes
To bwreak destruction on the afflicted with lying words,
cEven though the needy one speaks justly.
8But athe noble man counsels noble plans;
And by noble plans he rises up.
9Rise up, you awomen who are at ease,
And hear my voice;
bGive ear to my word,
You complacent daughters.
10Within a year and a few days
You will quake, O complacent daughters;
aFor the grape harvest is ended,
And the fruit gathering will not come.
11Tremble, you women who are at ease;
aQuake, you complacent daughters;
bStrip, undress, and put sackcloth on your waist,
12aBeat your breasts for the desirable fields, for the fruitful vine,
13aFor the land of my people in which thorns and briars shall come up,
Indeed, against all the joyful houses and the bexultant city.
14Because athe palace has been abandoned, the 1populated bcity forsaken.
2Hill and watchtower have become ccaves forever,
A joy for dwild donkeys, a pasture for flocks,
15Until the aSpirit is poured out upon us from on high,
And the wilderness becomes a bfruitful orchard,
And the fruitful orchard is counted as a forest.
16Then ajustice will dwell in the wilderness,
And righteousness will live in the fruitful orchard.
17And the awork of righteousness will be peace,
And the service of righteousness, bquietness and security forever.
18Then my people will live in a apeaceful abode,
And in secure dwellings and in undisturbed bresting places;
19And it will ahail when the bforest comes down,
And cthe city will be utterly laid low.
20How ablessed will you be, you who sow beside all waters,
Who 1let out freely the ox and the donkey.
CHAPTER 33
The King in His Beauty
1Woe ato you, O destroyer,
While you were not destroyed;
And he bwho is treacherous, while others did not deal treacherously with him.
As soon as you finish destroying, cyou will be destroyed;
As soon as you cease to deal treacherously, others will ddeal treacherously with you.
2O Yahweh, abe gracious to us; we have bhoped in You.
Be 1their 2cstrength every morning,
Our salvation also in the dtime of distress.
3At the sound of the tumult apeoples flee;
At the blifting up of Yourself nations scatter.
4Your spoil is gathered as the caterpillar gathers;
As locusts rushing about men rush about on it.
5Yahweh is aexalted, for He dwells on high;
He has bfilled Zion with justice and righteousness.
6And He will be the 1astability of your times,
A bwealth of salvation, wisdom, and cknowledge;
The dfear of Yahweh is his treasure.
7Behold, their brave men cry in 1the streets;
The amessengers of peace weep bitterly.
8The highways are desolate, 1the atraveler has ceased;
He has bbroken the covenant, he has rejected the cities;
He has no regard for man.
9aThe land mourns and languishes,
bLebanon is humiliated and withers;
cSharon is like a desert plain,
And Bashan and Carmel 1lose their foliage.
10“Now aI will be on high,” says Yahweh,
“Now I will be lifted up, now I will be lifted up.
11“You have aconceived 1chaff, you will give birth to stubble;
2My bbreath will consume you like a fire.
12“The peoples will be burned to lime,
aLike cut thorns which are burned in the fire.
13“You who are far away, ahear what I have done;
And you who are near, 1acknowledge My might.”
14aSinners in Zion are in dread;
bTrembling has seized the godless.
“Who among us can sojourn with cthe consuming fire?
Who among us can sojourn with 1continual dburning?”
15He who awalks righteously and speaks uprightly;
He who rejects greedy gain of 1oppression,
And shakes his hands so that they hold no bribe;
He who stops his ears from hearing about bloodshed
And bshuts his eyes from looking upon evil;
16He will dwell on the heights,
aHis refuge will be the strongholds of the cliffs;
bHis bread will be given him,
His water will be sure.
17Your eyes will behold athe King in His beauty;
They will see ba far-distant land.
18Your heart will meditate on aterror:
“Where is bhe who counts?
Where is he who weighs?
Where is he who counts the towers?”
19You will no longer see a fierce people,
A people of 1aunintelligible speech 2which no one comprehends,
Of a stammering tongue 3which no one understands.
20aBehold Zion, the city of our appointed times;
Your eyes will see Jerusalem, an babode at ease,
cA tent which will not be folded;
Its stakes will never be pulled up,
Nor any of its cords ever be torn apart.
21But there the Mighty One, Yahweh, will be for us
A place of arivers and wide canals
On which no boat with oars will go,
And on which no mighty ship will pass—
22For Yahweh is our ajudge,
Yahweh is bour lawgiver,
Yahweh is cour king;
dHe will save us—
23Your cords hang slack;
They cannot hold the base of their mast firmly,
Nor spread out the sail.
Then the aprey of an abundant spoil will be divided;
bThe lame will take the plunder.
24And no one who dwells there will say, “I am asick”;
The people who inhabit 1there will be bforgiven their iniquity.
Footnotes
- 1Or hovering
- 1Lit they
- 1Lit flee for himself
- 1Lit canals
- 2Lit heavy
- 3Lit an exhausted
- 1Or turned away
- 1Lit multitude of the
- 2Or Ophel
- 1Lit send out the foot of the ox
- 1Some versions our
- 2Lit arm
- 1Or faithfulness
- 1Lit the outside
- 1Lit he who passes along the way
- 1Lit shake off
- 1Lit dry grass
- 2As in one ancient version; M.T. Your breath
- 1Lit know
- 1Lit everlasting
- 1Lit oppressions
- 1Lit deepness of lip
- 2Lit from hearing
- 3Lit there is no understanding
- 1Lit in it
Cross references
- aIs 30:2, 7; 36:6
- bDeut 17:16; Ps 20:7; 33:17; Is 2:7; 30:16
- cIs 9:13; Dan 9:13; Amos 5:4–8
- dIs 10:17; 43:15; Hos 11:9; Hab 1:12; 3:3
- aIs 28:29; Rom 16:27
- bIs 45:7
- cNum 23:19; Jer 44:29
- dIs 1:4; 9:17; 14:20
- eIs 22:14; 32:6
- aEzek 28:9; 2 Thess 2:4
- bIs 36:9
- cIs 9:17; Jer 15:6; Ezek 20:33, 34
- dIs 30:5, 7; Matt 15:14
- aNum 24:9; Hos 11:10; Amos 3:8
- bIs 42:13; Zech 12:8
- aDeut 32:11; Ps 91:4
- bIs 37:35; 38:6
- aIs 44:22; 55:7; Jer 3:10, 14, 22; Ezek 18:31, 32
- bIs 1:2, 5
- aIs 2:20; 30:22
- b1 Kin 12:30
- c1 Kin 12:30
- aIs 10:12; 14:25; 30:31–33; 37:7, 36–38
- bIs 66:16
- cIs 21:15
- dGen 49:15; Is 14:2
- aDeut 32:31, 37
- bIs 5:26; 13:2; 18:3
- cIs 10:16, 17; 30:33; Zech 2:5
- aPs 72:1–4; Is 9:6, 7; 11:4, 5; Jer 23:5; 33:15; Ezek 37:24; Zech 9:9
- aIs 4:6; 25:4
- bIs 35:6; 41:18; 43:19, 20
- cIs 4:6; 25:4
- aIs 29:18
- aIs 29:24
- a1 Sam 25:25
- aProv 19:3; 24:7–9; Is 59:7, 13
- bIs 9:17; 10:6
- cIs 3:15; 10:2
- aJer 5:26–28; Mic 7:3
- bIs 11:4; 61:1
- cIs 5:23
- aProv 11:25
- aIs 47:8; Amos 6:1; Zeph 2:15
- bIs 28:23
- aIs 5:5, 6; 7:23; 24:7
- aIs 22:12
- bIs 47:2
- aNah 2:7
- aIs 5:6, 10, 17; 27:10
- bIs 22:2; 23:9
- aIs 13:22; 25:2; 34:13
- bIs 6:11; 22:2; 24:10, 12
- cIs 13:21; 34:13
- dPs 104:11; Jer 14:6
- aIs 11:2; 44:3; 59:21; Ezek 39:29; Joel 2:28
- bPs 107:35; Is 29:17; 35:1, 2
- aIs 33:5; Zech 8:3
- aPs 72:2, 3; 85:8; 119:165; Is 2:4; Rom 14:17; James 3:18
- bIs 30:15
- aIs 26:3, 12
- bIs 11:10; 14:3; 30:15; Hos 2:18–23; Zech 2:5; 3:10
- aIs 28:2, 17; 30:30
- bIs 10:18, 19, 34
- cIs 24:10, 12; 26:5; 27:10; 29:4
- aEccl 11:1; Is 30:23, 24
- aIs 10:6; 21:2
- bIs 24:16; 48:8
- cIs 10:12; 14:25; 31:8; Hab 2:8
- dJer 25:12–14; Matt 7:2
- aIs 30:18, 19
- bIs 25:9
- cIs 40:10; 51:5; 59:16
- dIs 37:3
- aIs 17:13; 21:15
- bIs 10:33; 17:13; 59:16–18; Jer 25:30, 31
- aPs 97:9
- bIs 1:26; 28:6; 32:16
- aIs 33:20
- bIs 45:17; 51:6
- cIs 11:9
- d2 Kin 18:7; Ps 112:1–3; Is 11:3; Matt 6:33
- a2 Kin 18:18, 37
- aIs 35:8
- bIs 24:5
- aIs 3:26; 24:4; 29:2
- bIs 2:13; 10:34
- cIs 35:2; 65:10
- aPs 12:5; Is 2:19, 21
- aPs 7:14; Is 26:18; 59:4; James 1:15
- bIs 1:31
- a2 Sam 23:6, 7; Is 10:17; 27:4
- aPs 48:10; Is 49:1
- aIs 1:28
- bIs 32:11
- cIs 30:27, 30; Heb 12:29
- dIs 9:18, 19; 10:16; 47:14
- aPs 15:2; 24:4; Is 58:6–11
- bPs 119:37
- aIs 25:4
- bIs 49:10
- aIs 6:5; 24:23; 33:21, 22
- bIs 26:15
- aIs 17:14
- b1 Cor 1:20
- aDeut 28:49, 50; Is 28:11; Jer 5:15
- aPs 48:12
- bPs 46:5; 125:1, 2; Is 32:18
- cIs 54:2
- aIs 41:18; 43:19, 20; 48:18; 66:12
- aIs 2:4; 11:4; 16:5; 51:5
- bIs 1:10; 51:4, 7; James 4:12
- cPs 89:18; Is 33:17; Zech 9:9
- dIs 25:9; 35:4; 49:25, 26; 60:16
- a2 Kin 7:16
- b2 Kin 7:8; Is 35:6
- aIs 30:26; 58:8; Jer 30:17
- bIs 40:2; 44:22; Jer 50:20; Mic 7:18, 19; 1 John 1:7–9
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