Logos Bible Study

Isaiah 31–33

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Alliance with Egypt Is Futile

31Woe to those who go down to Egypt for help

and who rely on horses,

who trust in chariots because they are many

and in horsemen because they are very strong,

but do not look to the Holy One of Israel

or consult the Lord!*

2Yet he is wise and can bring disaster;

he does not depart from his words

but will rise against the house of the evildoers

and against the helpers of those who work iniquity.*

3The Egyptians are human and not God;

their horses are flesh and not spirit.

When the Lord stretches out his hand,

the helper will stumble, and the one helped will fall,

and they will all perish together.*

4For thus the Lord said to me,

“As a lion or a young lion growls over its prey

and, when a band of shepherds is called out against it,

is not terrified by their shouting

or daunted at their noise,

so the Lord of hosts will come down

to fight upon Mount Zion and upon its hill.*

5Like birds hovering overhead, so the Lord of hosts

will protect Jerusalem;

he will protect and deliver it;

he will spare and rescue it.”*

6Turn back to him whom youf have deeply betrayed, O people of Israel.* 7For on that day all of you shall throw away your idols of silver and idols of gold, which your hands have sinfully made for you.*

8“Then the Assyrian shall fall by a sword not of mortals,

and a sword not of humans shall devour him;

he shall flee from the sword,

and his young men shall be put to forced labor.*

9His rock shall pass away in terror,

and his officers desert the standard in panic,”

says the Lord, whose fire is in Zion

and whose furnace is in Jerusalem.*

Government with Justice Predicted

32See, a king will reign in righteousness,

and princesg will rule with justice.*

2Each will be like a hiding place from the wind,

a covert from the tempest,

like streams of water in a dry place,

like the shade of a great rock in a weary land.*

3Then the eyes of those who have sight will not be closed,

and the ears of those who have hearing will listen.*

4The minds of the rash will have good judgment,

and the tongues of stammerers will speak readily and distinctly.*

5A fool will no longer be called noble

nor a villain said to be honorable.*

6For fools speak folly,

and their minds plot iniquity:

to practice ungodliness,

to utter error concerning the Lord,

to leave the craving of the hungry unsatisfied,

and to deprive the thirsty of drink.*

7The villainies of villains are evil;

they devise wicked devices

to ruin the poor with lying words,

even when the plea of the needy is right.*

8But those who are noble plan noble things,

and by noble things they stand.*

Complacent Women Warned of Disaster

9Rise up, you women who are at ease, hear my voice;

you complacent daughters, listen to my speech.*

10In little more than a year

you will shudder, you complacent ones,

for the vintage will fail;

the fruit harvest will not come.*

11Tremble, you women who are at ease;

shudder, you complacent ones;

strip and make yourselves bare,

and put sackcloth on your loins.*

12Beat your breasts for the pleasant fields,h

for the fruitful vine,*

13for the soil of my people

growing up in thorns and briers,

yes, for all the joyous houses

in the jubilant city.*

14For the palace will be forsaken,

the populous city deserted;

the hill and the watchtower

will become dens forever,

the joy of wild asses,

a pasture for flocks;*

15until a spirit from on high is poured out on us,

and the wilderness becomes a fruitful field,

and the fruitful field is deemed a forest.*

The Peace of God’s Reign

16Then justice will dwell in the wilderness

and righteousness abide in the fruitful field.*

17The effect of righteousness will be peace,

and the result of righteousness, quietness and trust forever.*

18My people will abide in a peaceful habitation,

in secure dwellings, and in quiet resting places.

19The forest will disappear completely,i

and the city will be utterly laid low.*

20Happy will you be who sow beside every stream,

who let the ox and the donkey range freely.*

A Prophecy of Deliverance from Foes

33Woe to the destroyer,

who yourself have not been destroyed;

you treacherous one,

with whom no one has dealt treacherously!

When you have ceased to destroy,

you will be destroyed;

and when you have stopped dealing treacherously,

you will be dealt with treacherously.*

2O Lord, be gracious to us; we wait for you.

Be our arm every morning,

our salvation in the time of trouble.*

3At the sound of tumult, peoples fled;

before your majesty, nations scattered.*

4Spoil was gathered as the caterpillar gathers;

as locusts leap, they leapedj upon it.

5The Lord is exalted; he dwells on high;

he filled Zion with justice and righteousness;*

6he will be the stability of your times,

abundance of salvation, wisdom, and knowledge;

the fear of the Lord is Zion’s treasure.k*

7Listen! The people of Ariell cry out in the streets;

the envoys of peace weep bitterly.*

8The highways are deserted;

travelers have quit the road.

The treaty is broken;

its oathsm are despised,

the people are disregarded.

9The land mourns and languishes;

Lebanon is confounded and withers away;

Sharon is like a desert,

and Bashan and Carmel shake off their leaves.

10“Now I will arise,” says the Lord,

“now I will lift myself up;

now I will be exalted.

11You conceive chaff; you bring forth stubble;

wind like a firen will consume you.

12And the peoples will be as if burned to lime,

like thorns cut down that are burned in the fire.”

13Hear, you who are far away, what I have done,

and you who are near, acknowledge my might.

14The sinners in Zion are afraid;

trembling has seized the godless:

“Who among us can live with the devouring fire?

Who among us can live with everlasting flames?”

15Those who walk righteously and speak uprightly,

who despise the gain of oppression,

who wave away a bribe instead of accepting it,

who stop their ears from hearing of bloodshed

and shut their eyes from looking on evil,

16they will live on the heights;

their refuge will be the fortresses of rocks;

their food will be supplied, their water assured.

The Land of the Majestic King

17Your eyes will see the king in his beauty;

they will behold a land that stretches far away.

18Your mind will muse on the terror:

“Where is the one who counted?

Where is the one who weighed the tribute?

Where is the one who counted the towers?”*

19No longer will you see the insolent people,

the people of an obscure speech that you cannot comprehend,

stammering in a language that you cannot understand.*

20Look on Zion, the city of our appointed festivals!

Your eyes will see Jerusalem,

a quiet habitation, an immovable tent

whose stakes will never be pulled up

and none of whose ropes will be broken.*

21But there the Lord in majesty will be for us

a place of broad rivers and streams

where no galley with oars can go

nor stately ship can pass.*

22For the Lord is our judge; the Lord is our ruler;

the Lord is our king; he will save us.*

23Your rigging hangs loose;

it cannot hold the mast firm in its place

or keep the sail spread out.

Then the blind will divide abundant spoil,o

and the lame will take plunder.*

24And no inhabitant will say, “I am sick”;

the people who live there will be forgiven their iniquity.*

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Footnotes

  1. fHeb they
  2. gGk: Heb and for princes
  3. hGk: Heb on the lamenting breasts
  4. iMeaning of Heb uncertain
  5. jMeaning of Heb uncertain
  6. kHeb his treasure
  7. lHeb mss: Meaning of MT uncertain
  8. mQ ms: MT cities
  9. nCn: Heb your breath
  10. oCn: Heb Then prey and spoil in abundance will be divided

Cross references

  1. *Ps 20:7; Isa 2:7; 10:17; 30:2; Ezek 17:15; Dan 9:13
  2. *Num 23:19; Isa 14:20; 22:14; 28:29; 45:7; Rom 16:27
  3. *Isa 9:17; 30:5, 7; 36:9; Ezek 28:9
  4. *Isa 42:13; Hos 11:10; Am 3:8
  5. *Ps 91:4; Isa 17:13
  6. *Isa 1:2, 5; 44:22
  7. *Isa 2:20
  8. *Isa 10:12; 14:2; 21:15; 66:16
  9. *Deut 32:31, 37; Isa 5:26; 10:16
  10. *Isa 9:6, 7; Jer 23:5; Zech 9:9
  11. *Isa 4:6; 35:6; 41:18; 43:19, 20
  12. *Isa 29:18
  13. *Isa 29:24
  14. *1 Sam 25:25
  15. *Isa 3:15; 9:15, 16; 10:6; 59:7, 13
  16. *Isa 5:23; 11:4; Jer 5:26–28
  17. *2 Cor 9:6–11
  18. *Isa 28:23; 47:8
  19. *Isa 5:5, 6
  20. *Isa 22:12; 47:2
  21. *Nah 2:7
  22. *Isa 22:2; 34:13
  23. *Isa 6:11; 13:21, 22
  24. *Isa 11:2; 29:17; 35:2; Ezek 39:29; Joel 2:28
  25. *Isa 33:5
  26. *Isa 30:15; Rom 14:17; Jas 3:18
  27. *Isa 30:30; Zech 11:2
  28. *Isa 30:24
  29. *Isa 21:2; 24:16; Jer 25:12–14; Hab 2:8; Mt 7:2
  30. *Isa 25:9
  31. *Isa 17:13; Jer 25:30, 31
  32. *Ps 97:9
  33. *v 20; Isa 11:9; 45:17; Mt 6:33
  34. *2 Kings 18:18, 37
  35. *Isa 17:14; 1 Cor 1:20
  36. *Deut 28:49, 50; 2 Kings 19:32; Jer 5:15
  37. *Ps 46:5; 48:12; 125:1, 2; Isa 37:33; 54:2
  38. *Isa 41:18
  39. *v 17; Isa 2:4; 35:4; Zech 9:9; Jas 4:12
  40. *2 Kings 7:8, 16
  41. *Jer 30:17; 50:20