Isaiah 31–33
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The Egyptians are No Help
31Ah! Those who go down to Egypt for help!
They rely on horses
and trust in chariots because they are many,
and in horsemen because they are very numerous,
and they do not look to the holy one of Israel,
and they do not consult Yahweh.
2And indeed, he is wise, and he brings disaster,
and he does not remove his words,
and he will rise against the house of evildoers
and against the help of workers of iniquity.
3And the Egyptians are human and not God,
and their horses are flesh and not spirit.
And Yahweh stretches out his hand,
and the helper will stumble,
and the one being helped will fall,
and together all of them will come to an end.a
4For Yahweh said this to me:
“As which a lion growls
and a young lion over its prey
when a full groupb of shepherds is called against him,
it is not terrified by their voice,
and to their noise it does not respond,
so Yahweh of hosts will come down to fight upon Mount Zion
and upon its hill.
5Like birds flying overhead, so Yahweh of hosts will protect Jerusalem;
he will protect and deliver it;
he will pass over and rescue it.
6Turn back to the one against whom the sons of Israel have made deep rebellion.
7For on that day, each one will reject his idols of silver
and his idols of gold which your hands have made in sin for you.
8And Assyria shall fall by a sword not of a man,
and a sword not of a human shall devour him;
and he shall flee from the sword,
and his young men shall be put to forced labor.
9And his rock will pass over because of terror,
and his officers will be terrified because of the flag,”
declaresc Yahweh,
who has a fire in Zion
and has a furnace in Jerusalem.
The Kingdom of Righteousness
32See, a king will rule according to righteousness,
and princes will rule according to justice.
2And each one will be like a hiding place from the wind
and a covering from the rainstorm,
like streams of water in a dry region,
like the shade of a large rock in a weary land.
3And the eyes of those who see will not gaze,a
and the ears of those who hear will listen.
4And the mindsb of the rash will understand knowledge,c
and the tonguesd of stammerers will hasten to speak clearly.
5A fool will no longer be called noble,
and a scoundrel will not be said to be eminent.
6For a fool speaks folly,
and his minde does iniquity:
to behave wickedly,f
and to speak error concerning Yahweh,
to leave the throat of the hungry empty,
and he deprives the thirsty of drink.
7And a scoundrel, his weapons are evil;
he plans evil devices
to ruin the poor with words of deception
eveng when the speech of the needy is right.
8Buth the nobleman plans noble things,
and he stands upon noble things.
Against the Carefree Women
9Women who are at ease, rise up; hear my voice!
Carefree daughters, listen to my word!
10In a yeari you will tremble, carefree ones,
for the vintage will come to an end;
the harvest will not come.
11Tremble, you who are at ease;
tremble, carefree ones;
strip, and strip yourself,
and gird yourself on your loins,j
12mourning over breasts,
over fields of delight,
over the fruitful vine,
13over the soil of my people.
It goes up in thornsk and briers,l
indeed over all of the houses of joy in the jubilant city.
14For the palace will be forsaken,
the crowded citym deserted;
the hill and the watchtower will becomen a cave forever,
the joy of wild asses, a pasture foro flocks.
15Until a spirit is poured out on us from on high,
and the wilderness becomes a fruitful field,
and the fruitful field is reckoned as the forest.
16Thenp justice will dwell in the wilderness,
and righteousness will live in the fruitful field.
17And the work of righteousness will be peace,
and the work of righteousness, quietness and security forever.
18And my people will dwell in a settlement of peace
and in a dwelling place of security
and in undisturbed resting places.
19And it hails when the forest comes down,q
and the city will become low in humiliation.
20Happy are you who sow by all waters,
who let the foot of the ox and the donkey go free.
Yahweh’s Judgment and Help
33Ah, destroyer, and yourself not destroyed!
And treacherous one, and no one has dealt treacherously with him!a
When you ceaseb destroying, you will be destroyed.
When you stop dealing treacherously, one will deal treacherously with you.
2Yahweh, be gracious to us, we wait for you.
Be ourc arm in the mornings,
indeed our salvation in the time of trouble.
3At the sound of tumult, peoples fled;
because of your exaltation, nations scattered.
4And your spoil is gathered,
as the gathering of the locust,
as a swarm of locusts storming on it.
5Yahweh is exalted, for he dwells on high;
he filled Zion with justice and righteousness,
6and he will be the security of your times,
an abundance of salvation, wisdom, and knowledge.
The fear of Yahweh is his treasure.
7Look! Their heroes cry out in the street;
the messengers of peace weep bitterly.
8Highways are deserted;
the traveler on the road ceases.
One breaks a treaty,
he rejects the cities,d
he does not hold man in high regard.
9The land mourns; it languishes.
Lebanon feels abashed; it withers.
Sharon is like the desert,
and Bashan and Carmel are losing their leaves.e
10“Now I will arise,” says Yahweh.
“Now I will lift myself up proudly;
now I will raise myself.
11You conceive dry grass, you bring forth stubble;
your breath is a fire; it will consume you.
12And the peoples will be burning to lime—
they are burned like thorns that have been cut down in the fire.
13You who are far away, hear what I have done;
and you who are near, know my might!”
14Sinners are afraid in Zion;
trembling has seized the godless:
“Who of us can livef with devouring fire?
Who of us can liveg with everlasting consuming hearths?”
15He who walks in righteousness
and speaks uprightness,
who rejects the gain of extortion,
who refusesh a bribe,
who stops up his earsi from hearing bloodshedj
and shuts his eyes from seeing evil.
16That one will live on the heights;
the fortresses of rocks will be his refuge.
His food will be given;
his watersk will endure.
17Your eyes will see the king in his beauty;
they will see a distant land.l
18Your mindm will meditate on the terror:
“Where is the one who counted?
Where is the one who weighed out?
Where is the one who counted the towers?”
19You will not see the insolent people,
the people whose language is too obscure to understand,n
whose stammering of tongue cannot be understood.o
20Look on Zion, the city of our appointed festivals!
Your eyes will see Jerusalem,
an undisturbed settlement,
a tent that is not moved.p
No one will ever pull out its tent pegs,
and none of its ropes will be torn in two.
21Rather, there Yahweh will be mighty for us,
a place of rivers and broad streams,q
a galley ship withr oarss cannot go in it,
and a mighty ship cannot pass through it.
22For Yahweh is our judge; Yahweh is our lawgiver.
Yahweh is our king; he is the one who will save us.
23Your riggings hang slack;
they do not hold the base of their mast firm,
they do not spread out the sail.
Then the prey of spoil in abundance will be divided;
the lame will take plunder.
24And no inhabitant will say, “I am sick”;
the people who live in it, their iniquity will be taken away.
Footnotes
- aOr “perish”
- bLiterally “fullness”
- cLiterally “declaration of”
- aThe same consonants with different vowels would be translated “be blinded,” which fits the context better
- bLiterally “heart”
- cLiterally “to know”
- dHebrew “tongue”
- eLiterally “heart”
- fLiterally “do ungodliness”
- gOr “and”
- hOr “And”
- iLiterally “In days upon a year”
- jAlthough the carefree and at ease addressees in this verse are feminine plural (“you women”), the commands are masculine singular in form
- kHebrew “thorn”
- lHebrew “brier”
- mLiterally “crowd of the city”
- nThe Hebrew text has “for the benefit of” following “become”
- oLiterally “of”
- pOr “And”
- qLiterally “the coming down of the forest”
- aMany manuscripts suggest “you” rather than “him”
- bLiterally “finishing”
- cHebrew “their”
- dA Dead Sea Scroll reads “witnesses”
- eLiterally “shaking off”
- fLiterally “dwell as an alien”
- gLiterally “dwell as an alien”
- hLiterally “shakes his hand from the taking of”
- iHebrew “ear”
- jLiterally “blood”
- kHebrew “water”
- lLiterally “land of distance”
- mLiterally “heart”
- nLiterally “obscure of lip than to hear”
- oLiterally “there is no understanding”
- pLiterally “not he is loaded”
- qLiterally “streams broad of hands”
- rOr “of”
- sHebrew “oar”
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