Logos Bible Study

Isaiah 56–58

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CHAPTER 56

Salvation for the Foreigner

1Thus says Yahweh,

“aKeep justice and do righteousness,

For My bsalvation is about to come

And My righteousness to be revealed.

2“How ablessed is the man who does this,

And the son of man who btakes hold of it,

Who ckeeps from profaning the sabbath,

And keeps his hand from doing any evil.”

3Let not the aforeigner who has joined himself to Yahweh say,

“Yahweh will surely separate me from His people.”

Nor let the beunuch say, “Behold, I am a dry tree.”

4For thus says Yahweh,

“To the eunuchs who akeep My sabbaths,

And choose what pleases Me,

And bhold fast My covenant,

5To them I will give in My ahouse and within My bwalls a 1memorial,

And a name better than that of sons and daughters;

I will give 2them an everlasting cname which dwill not be cut off.

6“Also the aforeigners who join themselves to Yahweh,

To minister to Him, and to love the name of Yahweh,

To be His 1slaves, every one who bkeeps from profaning the sabbath

And takes hold of My covenant,

7Even athose I will bring to My bholy mountain

And cmake them glad in My house of prayer.

Their burnt offerings and their sacrifices will be acceptable on dMy altar;

For eMy house will be called a house of prayer for all the peoples.”

8Lord Yahweh, who agathers the banished of Israel, declares,

“Yet bothers I will gather to 1them, to those already gathered.”

9All you abeasts of the field,

All you beasts in the forest,

Come to eat.

10His awatchmen are bblind;

All of them know nothing.

All of them are mute dogs unable to bark,

1Dreamers lying down, who love to slumber;

11And the dogs have a astrong 1appetite; they do not know satisfaction.

And they are shepherds who bdo not know understanding;

They have all cturned to their own way,

Each one to his greedy gain, to the last one.

12“Come,” they say, “let 1us take awine, and let us drink heavily of strong drink;

And btomorrow will be like today—2beyond exceedingly great.”

CHAPTER 57

Evil Leaders Rebuked

1The righteous man perishes, and no man aputs it upon his heart;

And men of lovingkindness are gathered away, while no one understands.

For the righteous man is gathered away from bevil,

2He enters into peace;

They rest in their 1beds,

Each one who awalked in his upright way.

3“But draw near, you sons of a asoothsayer,

bSeed of an adulterer and 1a cprostitute.

4“Against whom do you jest?

Against whom do you open wide your mouth

And stick out your tongue?

Are you not children of atransgression,

Seed of lying,

5Who inflame yourselves among the 1aoaks,

bUnder every green tree,

Who cslaughter the children in the 2ravines,

Under the clefts of the cliffs?

6“Among the 1asmooth stones of the 2ravine

Is your portion, 3they are your lot;

Even to them you have bpoured out a drink offering;

You have made a grain offering.

Shall I 4crelent concerning these things?

7“Upon a mountain alofty and lifted up

You have bmade your bed.

You also went up there to offer sacrifice.

8“Behind the door and the doorpost

You have set up your memorial;

Indeed, far removed from Me, you have auncovered yourself,

And have gone up and made your bed wide,

And you have cut a covenant for yourself with them;

You have loved their 1bed;

You have looked on their 2manhood.

9“You have journeyed to the king with oil

And increased your perfumes;

You have asent your envoys a great distance

And made them go down to Sheol.

10“You were tired out by the length of your road,

Yet you did not say, ‘aIt is hopeless.’

You found 1renewed strength;

Therefore you did not 2faint.

11“Of awhom were you anxious and fearful

When you lied and did bnot remember Me,

Nor even cput Me upon your heart?

Was I not silent even for a long time

So you do not fear Me?

12“I will adeclare your righteousness and your bdeeds,

But they will not profit you.

13“When you cry out, alet your collection of idols deliver you.

But the wind will lift all of them up,

And a breath will take them away.

But he who btakes refuge in Me will cinherit the land

And will dpossess My holy mountain.”

Yahweh Revives the Spirit of the Lowly

14And it will be said,

“aBuild up, build up, prepare the way,

1Remove every stumbling block out of the way of My people.”

15For thus says the One ahigh and lifted up

Who bdwells forever, whose name is Holy,

“I cdwell on a high and holy place,

And also with the dcrushed and lowly of spirit

In order to erevive the spirit of the lowly

And to revive the heart of the crushed.

16“For I will anot contend forever,

bNor will I always be angry;

For the spirit would grow faint before Me,

And the cbreath of those whom I have made.

17“Because of the iniquity of his agreedy gain I was angry and struck him;

I hid My face and was angry,

And he went on bturning away, in the way of his heart.

18“I have seen his ways, but I will aheal him;

I will blead him and cpay him and his mourners in full with comfort,

19Creating the 1apraise of the lips.

bPeace, peace to him who is cfar and to him who is near,”

Says Yahweh, “and I will heal him.”

20But the awicked are like the tossing sea,

For it cannot be quiet,

And its waters toss up refuse and mud.

21“aThere is no peace,” says bmy God, “for the wicked.”

CHAPTER 58

Fasting As Yahweh Chooses

1“aCall out from your throat, do not hold back;

Raise your voice like a trumpet,

And declare to My people their btransgression

And to the house of Jacob their sins.

2“Yet they aseek Me day by day and find pleasure in knowing My ways,

As a nation that has done brighteousness

And chas not forsaken the judgment of their God.

They ask Me for righteous judgments;

They find pleasure in dthe nearness of God.

3‘Why have we afasted and You do not see?

Why have we afflicted our souls and You do not know?’

Behold, on the bday of your fast you find your desire,

And oppress all your workers.

4“Behold, you fast for contention and aquarreling and to strike with a wicked fist.

You do not fast like you do today to bmake your voice heard on high.

5“Is it a fast like this which I choose, a day for a man to afflict himself?

Is it for bowing 1one’s head like a reed

And for spreading out asackcloth and ashes as a bed?

Will you call this a fast, even an bacceptable day to Yahweh?

6“Is this not the fast which I choose,

To aloosen the bonds of wickedness,

To release the bands of 1the yoke,

And to blet the oppressed go free

And cbreak every 2yoke?

7“Is it not to adivide your bread 1with the hungry

And bbring the afflicted homeless into the house;

When you see the cnaked, you cover him;

And not to dhide yourself from your own flesh?

8“Then your alight will break out like the dawn,

And your brecovery will speedily spring forth;

And your crighteousness will go before you;

The glory of dYahweh will be your rear guard.

9“Then you will acall, and Yahweh will answer;

You will cry, and He will say, ‘Here I am.’

If you bremove the 1yoke from your midst,

The 2cpointing of the finger and dspeaking wickedness,

10And if you 1aoffer your soul to the hungry

And satisfy the soul of the afflicted,

Then your blight will rise in darkness

And your thick darkness will become like midday.

11“And aYahweh will continually guide you,

And bsatisfy your soul in scorched places,

And cfortify your bones;

And you will be like a dwatered garden,

And like a espring of water whose waters do not 1fail.

12“Those from among you will arebuild the ancient waste places;

You will braise up the foundations of past generation upon generation;

And you will be called the repairer of the cbreach,

The restorer of the paths for one to inhabit.

Keeping the Sabbath

13“If because of the sabbath, you aturn your foot

From doing your own desire on My holy day,

And call the sabbath a bdelight, the holy day of Yahweh honorable,

And honor it, by not doing your cown ways,

By not finding your own desire

And dspeaking your own word,

14Then you will take adelight in Yahweh,

And I will make you ride bon the heights of the earth;

And I will feed you with the inheritance of Jacob your father,

For the cmouth of Yahweh has spoken.”

Read in Logos

Footnotes

  1. 1Lit hand
  2. 2As in DSS; M.T. him
  3. 1Or servants
  4. 1Lit him
  5. 1As in DSS; M.T. Ravers
  6. 1Lit soul
  7. 1As in DSS and many versions; M.T. me
  8. 2Lit remainder
  9. 1Graves
  10. 1As in ancient versions; Heb she prostitutes herself
  11. 1Or terebinths
  12. 2Or wadis
  13. 1Symbols of fertility gods
  14. 2Or wadi
  15. 3Lit they, they
  16. 4Or regret, be comforted; cf. 40:1
  17. 1Or lying down
  18. 2Lit hand
  19. 1Lit the life of your hand
  20. 2Or become sick
  21. 1Lit Make high, cf. 57:15; 6:1
  22. 1Lit fruit of the lips
  23. 1Lit his
  24. 1Lit the bar of the yoke
  25. 2Lit the bar of the yoke
  26. 1Lit for
  27. 1Lit bar of the yoke
  28. 2Lit sending out
  29. 1Lit furnish
  30. 1Or deceive

Cross references

  1. aIs 1:17; 33:5; 61:8
  2. bPs 85:9; Is 46:13; 51:5
  3. aPs 112:1; 119:1, 2
  4. bIs 56:4, 6
  5. cEx 20:8–11; 31:13–17; Is 56:6; 58:13; Jer 17:21, 22; Ezek 20:12, 20
  6. aIs 14:1; 56:6
  7. bDeut 23:1; Jer 38:7; Acts 8:27
  8. aIs 56:2, 6
  9. bIs 56:6
  10. aIs 2:2, 3; 56:7; 66:20
  11. bIs 26:1; 60:18
  12. cIs 62:2
  13. dIs 48:19; 55:13
  14. aIs 56:3; 60:10; 61:5
  15. bIs 56:2, 4
  16. aIs 2:2, 3; 60:11; Mic 4:1, 2
  17. bIs 11:9; 65:25
  18. cIs 61:10
  19. dIs 60:7
  20. eMatt 21:13; Mark 11:17; Luke 19:46
  21. aIs 11:12
  22. bIs 60:3–11; 66:18–21; John 10:16
  23. aIs 18:6; 46:11
  24. aEzek 3:17
  25. bIs 29:9–14; Jer 14:13, 14
  26. aIs 28:7; Ezek 13:19; Mic 3:5, 11
  27. bIs 1:3
  28. cIs 57:17; Jer 22:17
  29. aIs 5:11, 12, 22
  30. bPs 10:6; Luke 12:19, 20
  31. aIs 42:25; 47:7
  32. b2 Kin 22:20; Is 47:11; Jer 18:11
  33. aIs 26:7
  34. aMal 3:5
  35. bIs 1:4; Matt 16:4
  36. cIs 1:21; 57:7–9
  37. aIs 48:8
  38. aIs 1:29
  39. b2 Kin 16:4; Jer 2:20; 3:13
  40. c2 Kin 23:10; Ps 106:37, 38; Jer 7:31
  41. aJer 3:9; Hab 2:19
  42. bJer 7:18
  43. cJer 5:9, 29; 9:9
  44. aJer 3:6; Ezek 16:16
  45. bEzek 23:41
  46. aEzek 23:18
  47. aEzek 23:16, 40
  48. aJer 2:25; 18:12
  49. aProv 29:25; Is 51:12, 13
  50. bJer 2:32; 3:21
  51. cPs 50:21; Is 42:14
  52. aIs 58:1, 2
  53. bIs 29:15; 59:6; 65:7; 66:18; Mic 3:2–4
  54. aJer 22:20; 30:14
  55. bPs 37:3, 9; Is 25:4
  56. cIs 49:8; 60:21
  57. dIs 65:9
  58. aIs 62:10; Jer 18:15
  59. aIs 52:13
  60. bDeut 33:27; Is 40:28
  61. cIs 33:5; 66:1
  62. dPs 34:18; 51:17; Is 66:2
  63. ePs 147:3; Is 61:1–3
  64. aGen 6:3
  65. bPs 85:5; 103:9; Mic 7:18
  66. cIs 42:5
  67. aIs 2:7; 56:11; Jer 6:13
  68. bIs 1:4; Jer 3:14, 22
  69. aIs 19:22; 30:26; 53:5
  70. bIs 52:12
  71. cIs 61:1–3
  72. aIs 6:7; 51:16; 59:21; Heb 13:15
  73. bIs 26:12; 32:17
  74. cActs 2:39; Eph 2:17
  75. aJob 18:5–14; Is 3:9, 11
  76. aIs 48:22; 59:8
  77. bIs 49:4
  78. aIs 40:6
  79. bIs 43:27; 50:1; 59:12
  80. aIs 1:11; Titus 1:16
  81. bIs 48:1; Jer 7:9, 10
  82. cIs 1:4, 28; 59:13
  83. dPs 119:151; Is 29:13; 57:3; James 4:8
  84. aMal 3:14; Luke 18:12
  85. bIs 22:12, 13; Zech 7:5, 6
  86. aIs 3:14, 15; 59:6
  87. bIs 1:15; 59:2; Joel 2:12–14
  88. a1 Kin 21:27
  89. bIs 49:8; 61:2
  90. aNeh 5:10–12; Jer 34:8
  91. bIs 1:17
  92. cIs 58:9
  93. aJob 31:19, 20; Is 58:10; Ezek 18:7, 16
  94. bIs 16:3, 4; Heb 13:2
  95. cMatt 25:35, 36; Luke 3:11
  96. dDeut 22:1–4; Luke 10:31, 32
  97. aIs 58:10
  98. bIs 30:26; 33:24; Jer 30:17; 33:6
  99. cPs 85:13; Is 62:1
  100. dEx 14:19; Is 52:12
  101. aPs 50:15; Is 55:6; 65:24
  102. bIs 58:6
  103. cProv 6:13
  104. dPs 12:2; Is 59:13
  105. aDeut 15:7; Is 58:7
  106. bJob 11:17; Ps 37:6; Is 42:16; 58:8
  107. aIs 49:10; 57:18
  108. bPs 107:9; Is 41:17
  109. cIs 66:14
  110. dSong 4:15; Is 27:3; Jer 31:12
  111. eJohn 4:14; 7:38
  112. aIs 49:8; 61:4; Ezek 36:10
  113. bIs 44:28
  114. cIs 30:13; Amos 9:11
  115. aEx 31:16, 17; 35:2, 3; Is 56:2, 4, 6; Jer 17:21–27
  116. bPs 27:4; 42:4; 84:2, 10
  117. cIs 55:8
  118. dIs 59:13
  119. aJob 22:26; Is 61:10
  120. bDeut 32:13; 33:29; Is 33:16; Hab 3:19
  121. cIs 1:20; 40:5