Logos Bible Study

Isaiah 56–58

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A House of Prayer for All

56This is what the Lord says:

Preserve justice and do what is right, y

for My salvation is coming soon,

and My righteousness will be revealed. z

2Happy is the man who does this,

anyone who maintains this,

who keeps the Sabbath without desecrating it,

and keeps his hand from doing any evil. a

3No foreigner who has joined himself to the Lord

should say,

“The Lord will exclude me from His people”; b

and the eunuch should not say,

“Look, I am a dried-up tree.” c

4For the Lord says this:

“For the eunuchs who keep My Sabbaths,

and choose what pleases Me,

and hold firmly to My covenant,

5I will give them, in My house and within My walls,

a memorial and a name

better than sons and daughters.

I will give each of them an everlasting name

that will never be cut off. d

6And the foreigners who join themselves to the Lord

minister to Him, love the name of Yahweh

and become His servants,

all who keep the Sabbath without desecrating it

and who hold firmly to My covenant—

7I will bring them to My holy mountain e

and let them rejoice in My house of prayer.

Their burnt offerings and sacrifices

will be acceptable on My altar, f

for My house will be called a house of prayer

for all nations.” g

8This is the declaration of the Lord God,

who gathers the dispersed of Israel:

“I will gather to them still others

besides those already gathered.” h

Unrighteous Leaders Condemned

9All you animals of the field and forest,

come and eat!

10Israel’s iwatchmen are blind, all of them,

they know nothing;

all of them are mute dogs,

they cannot bark;

they dream, lie down,

and love to sleep.

11These dogs have fierce appetites;

they never have enough.

And they are shepherds

who have no discernment;

all of them turn to their own way,

every last one for his own gain. j

12“Come, let me get some wine,

let’s guzzle some beer;

and tomorrow will be like today,

only far better!” k

57The righteous one perishes,

and no one takes it to heart;

faithful men are swept away,

with no one realizing

that the righteous one is swept away

from the presence lof evil.

2He will enter into peace—

they will rest on their beds m—

everyone who lives uprightly.

Pagan Religion Denounced

3But come here,

you sons of a sorceress,

offspring of an adulterer and a prostitute! n

4Who is it you are mocking?

Who is it you are opening your mouth

and sticking out your tongue at?

Isn’t it you, you rebellious children, o

you race of liars,

5who burn with lust among the oaks,

under every green tree, p

who slaughter children in the wadis

below the clefts of the rocks? q

6Your portion is among the smooth stones of the wadi;

indeed, they are your lot.

You have even poured out a drink offering to them;

you have offered a grain offering;

should I be satisfied with these?

7You have placed your bed

on a high and lofty mountain; r

you also went up there to offer sacrifice.

8You have set up your memorial

behind the door and doorpost.

For away from Me, you stripped,

went up, and made your bed wide, s

and you have made a bargain tfor yourself with them.

You have loved their bed;

you have gazed on their genitals. uv

9You went to the king with oil

and multiplied your perfumes;

you sent your couriers far away w

and sent them down even to Sheol.

10You became weary on your many journeys,

but you did not say, “I give up!” x

You found a renewal of your strength; y

therefore you did not grow weak.

11Who was it you dreaded and feared,

so that you lied and didn’t remember Me

or take it to heart?

Have I not kept silent for such a long time za

and you do not fear Me?

12I will expose your righteousness,

and your works—they will not profit you.

13When you cry out,

let your collection of idols deliver you!

The wind will carry all of them off,

a breath will take them away.

But whoever takes refuge in Me

will inherit the land b

and possess My holy mountain. c

Healing and Peace

14He said,

“Build it up, build it up, prepare the way,

remove every obstacle from My people’s way.” d

15For the High and Exalted One

who lives forever, whose name is Holy esays this:

“I live in a high and holy place,

and with the oppressed and lowly of spirit, f

to revive the spirit of the lowly

and revive the heart of the oppressed. g

16For I will not accuse you forever,

and I will not always be angry; h

for then the spirit would grow weak before Me,

even the breath of man, which I have made.

17Because of his sinful greed I was angry, i

so I struck him; I was angry and hid; j

but he went on turning back to the desires of his heart.

18I have seen his ways, but I will heal him;

I will lead him and restore comfort

to him and his mourners, k

19creating words of praise.” lm

The Lord says,

“Peace, peace to the one who is far or near, n

and I will heal him.

20But the wicked are like the storm-tossed sea, o

for it cannot be still,

and its waters churn up mire and muck.

21There is no peace for the wicked,”

says my God. p

True Fasting

58“Cry out loudly, qdon’t hold back!

Raise your voice like a trumpet.

Tell My people their transgression

and the house of Jacob their sins.

2They seek Me day after day

and delight to know My ways,

like a nation that does what is right

and does not abandon the justice of their God.

They ask Me for righteous judgments;

they delight in the nearness of God.” r

3“Why have we fasted, but You have not seen? s

We have denied ourselves, but You haven’t noticed!” t

“Look, you do as you please on the day of your fast,

and oppress all your workers. u

4You fast with contention and strife

to strike viciously with your fist.

You cannot fast as you do today,

hoping to make your voice heard on high.

5Will the fast I choose be like this:

A day for a person to deny himself,

to bow his head like a reed,

and to spread out sackcloth and ashes? v

Will you call this a fast

and a day acceptable to the Lord?

6Isn’t the fast I choose:

To break the chains of wickedness, w

to untie the ropes of the yoke,

to set the oppressed free,

and to tear off every yoke? x

7Is it not to share your bread with the hungry, y

to bring the poor and homeless into your house,

to clothe the naked when you see him, z

and not to ignore ayour own flesh and blood? b

8Then your light will appear like the dawn,

and your recovery will come quickly. c

Your righteousness will go before you, d

and the Lord’s glory will be your rear guard. e

9At that time, when you call, the Lord will answer; f

when you cry out, He will say, ‘Here I am.’

If you get rid of the yoke among you, g

the finger-pointing and malicious speaking, h

10and if you offer yourself ito the hungry,

and satisfy the afflicted one,

then your light will shine in the darkness, j

and your night will be like noonday.

11The Lord will always lead you,

satisfy you in a parched land,

and strengthen your bones.

You will be like a watered garden k

and like a spring whose waters never run dry. l

12Some of you will rebuild the ancient ruins; m

you will restore the foundations laid long ago; no

you will be called the repairer of broken walls,

the restorer of streets where people live.

13“If you keep from desecrating pthe Sabbath, q

from doing whatever you want on My holy day;

if you call the Sabbath a delight,

and the holy day of the Lord honorable;

if you honor it, not going your own ways, r

seeking your own pleasure, or talking too much; s

14then you will delight yourself in the Lord, t

and I will make you ride over the heights of the land, u

and let you enjoy the heritage of your father Jacob.”

For the mouth of the Lord has spoken. v

Read in Logos

Footnotes

  1. i56:10 Or His, or Its
  2. l57:1 Or away because
  3. m57:2 Either their deathbeds or their graves
  4. n57:3 and she acted as a prostitute
  5. t57:8 you cut
  6. u57:8 hand
  7. v57:8 In Hb, the word hand is probably a euphemism for “genitals.”
  8. y57:10 found life of your hand
  9. z57:11 reads And I, when I see you, I pass by
  10. j57:17 him; hiding and I am angry
  11. l57:19 creating fruit of the lips
  12. q58:1 with throat
  13. t58:3 These are Israel’s words to God.
  14. a58:7 not hide yourself from
  15. g58:9 yoke from your midst
  16. i58:10 Some Hb , , Syr read offer your bread
  17. n58:12 foundations generation and generation
  18. p58:13 keep your foot from
  19. s58:13 or speak a word

Cross references

  1. y56:1 Gn 18:19; Ps 106:3; Pr 21:3
  2. z56:1 Ps 98:2; Is 46:13; 51:5; Rm 1:17; 3:21
  3. a56:2 Is 58:13
  4. b56:3 Is 14:1; 56:6
  5. c56:3 Dt 23:1
  6. d56:5 Is 55:13; Rv 2:17
  7. e56:7 Is 2:2–3
  8. f56:7 Mal 1:11
  9. g56:7 Jr 7:11; Mt 21:13; Mk 11:17; Lk 19:46
  10. h56:8 Is 11:12; 60:3–11; 66:18–21; Jn 10:16
  11. j56:11 Jr 10:21; 23:1; 50:6; Ezk 34:2
  12. k56:12 Lk 12:19; 1Co 15:32
  13. o57:4 Is 30:1, 9
  14. p57:5 2Kg 16:4; Jr 2:20; 3:13
  15. q57:5 2Kg 23:10; Ps 106:37–38; Jr 7:31; Ezk 16:20–21
  16. r57:7 Jr 3:6; Ezk 16:16
  17. s57:8 Ezk 23:17–18
  18. w57:9 Ezk 16:26–29
  19. x57:10 Jr 2:25; 18:12
  20. a57:11 Ps 50:21; Is 42:14
  21. b57:13 Ps 37:3, 9; Is 25:4
  22. c57:13 Is 65:9
  23. d57:14 Is 62:10; Jr 18:15
  24. e57:15 Lk 1:49
  25. f57:15 Ps 34:18; 51:17; Is 66:2
  26. g57:15 Ps 147:3; Is 61:1–3
  27. h57:16 Gn 6:3; Ps 103:9; Jr 3:12
  28. i57:17 Is 2:7; 56:11; Jr 6:13
  29. k57:18 Is 61:1–3
  30. m57:19 Is 6:7; 51:16; 59:21; Heb 13:15
  31. n57:19 Ac 2:39; Eph 2:17
  32. o57:20 Ps 107:29
  33. p57:21 Is 48:22; 59:8
  34. r58:2 Ps 119:151; Is 29:13; 57:3; Jms 4:8
  35. s58:3 Mal 3:14; Lk 18:12
  36. u58:3 Is 22:12–13; Zch 7:5–6
  37. v58:5 Est 4:3; Dn 9:3
  38. w58:6 Jb 36:8; Ps 107:10; Ec 7:26
  39. x58:6 Neh 5:10–12; Is 58:9; Jr 34:8
  40. y58:7 Jb 31:19–20; Is 58:10; Ezk 18:7, 16
  41. z58:7 Mt 25:35–36; Lk 3:11
  42. b58:7 Dt 22:1–4; Lk 10:31–32
  43. c58:8 Is 30:26; 33:24; Jr 30:17; 33:6
  44. d58:8 Ps 85:13; Is 62:1
  45. e58:8 Ex 14:19; Is 52:12
  46. f58:9 Ps 50:15; Is 55:6; 65:24
  47. h58:9 Pr 6:13
  48. j58:10 Jb 11:17; Ps 37:6; Is 42:16; 58:8
  49. k58:11 Sg 4:15; Is 27:3; Jr 31:12
  50. l58:11 Jn 4:14; 7:38
  51. m58:12 Ezr 6:14; Neh 4:6; Is 49:8; 61:4; Ezk 36:10
  52. o58:12 1Kg 6:37; Ezr 3:10–12
  53. q58:13 Ex 31:16–17; 35:2–3; Is 56:2–6; Jr 17:21–27
  54. r58:13 Is 55:8
  55. t58:14 Jb 22:26; Ps 37:4
  56. u58:14 Dt 32:13; 33:29; Is 33:16; Hab 3:19
  57. v58:14 Is 1:20; 40:5