Logos Bible Study

Isaiah 56–58

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Chapter 56

Rewards for Obedience to God

1Thus says the Lord,

“aPreserve justice and do righteousness,

For My bsalvation is about to come

And My righteousness to be revealed.

2“How ablessed is the man who does this,

And the son of man who btakes hold of it;

Who ckeeps from profaning the sabbath,

And keeps his hand from doing any evil.”

3Let not the aforeigner who has joined himself to the Lord say,

“The Lord will surely separate me from His people.”

Nor let the beunuch say, “Behold, I am a dry tree.”

4For thus says the Lord,

“To the eunuchs who akeep My sabbaths,

And choose what pleases Me,

And bhold fast My covenant,

5To them I will give in My ahouse and within My bwalls a memorial,

And a name better than that of sons and daughters;

I will give 1them an everlasting cname which dwill not be cut off.

6“Also the aforeigners who join themselves to the Lord,

To minister to Him, and to love the name of the Lord,

To be His servants, every one who bkeeps from profaning the sabbath

And holds fast My covenant;

7Even athose I will bring to My bholy mountain

And cmake them joyful in My house of prayer.

Their burnt offerings and their sacrifices will be acceptable on dMy altar;

For eMy house will be called a house of prayer for all the peoples.”

8The Lord 1God, who agathers the dispersed of Israel, declares,

“Yet bothers I will gather to 2them, to those already gathered.”

9All you abeasts of the field,

All you beasts in the forest,

Come to eat.

10His awatchmen are bblind,

All of them know nothing.

All of them are mute dogs unable to bark,

1Dreamers lying down, who love to slumber;

11And the dogs are 1agreedy, they 2are not satisfied.

And they are shepherds who have bno understanding;

They have all cturned to their own way,

Each one to his unjust gain, to the last one.

12“Come,” they say, “let 1us get awine, and let us drink heavily of strong drink;

And btomorrow will be like today, only more so.”

Chapter 57

Evil Leaders Rebuked

1The righteous man perishes, and no man atakes it to heart;

And devout men are taken away, while no one understands.

For the righteous man is taken away from bevil,

2He enters into peace;

They rest in their 1beds,

Each one who awalked in his upright way.

3“But come here, you sons of a asorceress,

bOffspring of an adulterer and 1a cprostitute.

4“Against whom do you jest?

Against whom do you open wide your mouth

And stick out your tongue?

Are you not children of arebellion,

Offspring of deceit,

5Who inflame yourselves among the 1aoaks,

bUnder every luxuriant tree,

Who cslaughter the children in the 2ravines,

Under the clefts of the crags?

6“Among the 1asmooth stones of the 2ravine

Is your portion, 3they are your lot;

Even to them you have bpoured out a drink offering,

You have made a grain offering.

Shall I 4crelent concerning these things?

7“Upon a ahigh and lofty mountain

You have bmade your bed.

You also went up there to offer sacrifice.

8“Behind the door and the doorpost

You have set up your sign;

Indeed, far removed from Me, you have auncovered yourself,

And have gone up and made your bed wide.

And you have made an agreement for yourself with them,

You have loved their 1bed,

You have looked on their 2manhood.

9“You have journeyed to the king with oil

And increased your perfumes;

You have asent your envoys a great distance

And made them go down to 1Sheol.

10“You were tired out by the length of your road,

Yet you did not say, ‘aIt is hopeless.’

You found 1renewed strength,

Therefore you did not 2faint.

11“Of awhom were you worried and fearful

When you lied, and did bnot remember Me

1Nor cgive Me a thought?

Was I not silent even for a long time

So you do not fear Me?

12“I will adeclare your righteousness and your bdeeds,

But they will not profit you.

13“When you cry out, alet your collection of idols deliver you.

But the wind will carry all of them up,

And a breath will take them away.

But he who btakes refuge in Me will cinherit the land

And will dpossess My holy mountain.”

14And it will be said,

“aBuild up, build up, prepare the way,

Remove every obstacle out of the way of My people.”

15For thus says the ahigh and exalted One

Who 1blives forever, whose name is Holy,

“I cdwell on a high and holy place,

And also with the dcontrite and lowly of spirit

In order to erevive the spirit of the lowly

And to revive the heart of the contrite.

16“For I will anot contend forever,

bNor will I always be angry;

For the spirit would grow faint before Me,

And the cbreath of those whom I have made.

17“Because of the iniquity of his aunjust gain I was angry and struck him;

I hid My face and was angry,

And he went on bturning away, in the way of his heart.

18“I have seen his ways, but I will aheal him;

I will blead him and crestore comfort to him and to his mourners,

19Creating the 1apraise of the lips.

bPeace, peace to him who is cfar and to him who is near,”

Says the Lord, “and I will heal him.”

20But the awicked are like the tossing sea,

For it cannot be quiet,

And its waters toss up refuse and mud.

21“aThere is no peace,” says bmy God, “for the wicked.”

Chapter 58

Observances of Fasts

1“aCry loudly, do not hold back;

Raise your voice like a trumpet,

And declare to My people their btransgression

And to the house of Jacob their sins.

2“Yet they aseek Me day by day and delight to know My ways,

As a nation that has done brighteousness

And chas not forsaken the ordinance of their God.

They ask Me for just decisions,

They delight din the nearness of God.

3‘Why have we afasted and You do not see?

Why have we humbled ourselves and You do not 1notice?’

Behold, on the bday of your fast you find your desire,

And drive hard all your workers.

4“Behold, you fast for contention and astrife and to strike with a wicked fist.

You do not fast like you do today to bmake your voice heard on high.

5“Is it a fast like this which I choose, a day for a man to humble himself?

Is it for bowing 1one’s head like a reed

And for spreading out asackcloth and ashes as a bed?

Will you call this a fast, even an bacceptable day to the Lord?

6“Is this not the fast which I choose,

To aloosen the bonds of wickedness,

To undo the bands of the yoke,

And to blet the oppressed go free

And cbreak every yoke?

7“Is it not to adivide your bread 1with the hungry

And bbring the homeless poor into the house;

When you see the cnaked, to cover him;

And not to dhide yourself from your own flesh?

8“Then your alight will break out like the dawn,

And your brecovery will speedily spring forth;

And your crighteousness will go before you;

The glory of the dLord will be your rear guard.

9“Then you will acall, and the Lord will answer;

You will cry, and He will say, ‘Here I am.’

If you bremove the yoke from your midst,

The 1cpointing of the finger and dspeaking wickedness,

10And if you 1agive yourself to the hungry

And satisfy the 2desire of the afflicted,

Then your blight will rise in darkness

And your gloom will become like midday.

11“And the aLord will continually guide you,

And bsatisfy your 1desire in scorched places,

And cgive strength to your bones;

And you will be like a dwatered garden,

And like a espring of water whose waters do not 2fail.

12“Those from among you will arebuild the ancient ruins;

You will braise up the age-old foundations;

And you will be called the repairer of the cbreach,

The restorer of the 1streets in which to dwell.

Keeping the Sabbath

13“If because of the sabbath, you aturn your foot

From doing your own pleasure on My holy day,

And call the sabbath a bdelight, the holy day of the Lord honorable,

And honor it, desisting from your cown ways,

From seeking your own pleasure

And dspeaking your own word,

14Then you will take adelight in the Lord,

And I will make you ride bon the heights of the earth;

And I will feed you with the heritage of Jacob your father,

For the cmouth of the Lord has spoken.”

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Footnotes

  1. 1So DSS; M.T. reads him
  2. 1Heb YHWH, usually rendered Lord
  3. 2Lit him
  4. 1So DSS; M T Ravers
  5. 1Lit strong of soul/appetite
  6. 2Lit do not know satisfaction
  7. 1So DSS and many versions; M T me
  8. 1I.e. graves
  9. 1So ancient versions; Heb she prostitutes herself
  10. 1Or terebinths
  11. 2Or wadis
  12. 1I.e. symbols of fertility gods
  13. 2Or wadi
  14. 3Lit they, they
  15. 4Or repent
  16. 1Or lying down
  17. 2Lit hand
  18. 1I.e. the nether world
  19. 1Lit the life of your hand
  20. 2Or become sick
  21. 1Lit You did not set it upon your heart
  22. 1Or dwells in eternity
  23. 1Lit fruit of the lips
  24. 1Lit know
  25. 1Lit his
  26. 1Lit for
  27. 1Lit sending out
  28. 1Lit furnish
  29. 2Or soul
  30. 1Or soul
  31. 2Or deceive
  32. 1Lit paths

Cross references

  1. aIs 1:17; 33:5; 61:8
  2. bPs 85:9; Is 46:13; 51:5
  3. aPs 112:1; 119:1, 2
  4. bIs 56:4, 6
  5. cEx 20:8–11; 31:13–17; Is 56:6; 58:13; Jer 17:21, 22; Ezek 20:12, 20
  6. aIs 14:1; 56:6
  7. bDeut 23:1; Jer 38:7; Acts 8:27
  8. aIs 56:2, 6
  9. bIs 56:6
  10. aIs 2:2, 3; 56:7; 66:20
  11. bIs 26:1; 60:18
  12. cIs 62:2
  13. dIs 48:19; 55:13
  14. aIs 56:3; 60:10; 61:5
  15. bIs 56:2, 4
  16. aIs 2:2, 3; 60:11; Mic 4:1, 2
  17. bIs 11:9; 65:25
  18. cIs 61:10
  19. dIs 60:7
  20. eMatt 21:13; Mark 11:17; Luke 19:46
  21. aIs 11:12
  22. bIs 60:3–11; 66:18–21; John 10:16
  23. aIs 18:6; 46:11
  24. aEzek 3:17
  25. bIs 29:9–14; Jer 14:13, 14
  26. aIs 28:7; Ezek 13:19; Mic 3:5, 11
  27. bIs 1:3
  28. cIs 57:17; Jer 22:17
  29. aIs 5:11, 12, 22
  30. bPs 10:6; Luke 12:19, 20
  31. aIs 42:25; 47:7
  32. b2 Kin 22:20; Is 47:11; Jer 18:11
  33. aIs 26:7
  34. aMal 3:5
  35. bIs 1:4; Matt 16:4
  36. cIs 1:21; 57:7–9
  37. aIs 48:8
  38. aIs 1:29
  39. b2 Kin 16:4; Jer 2:20; 3:13
  40. c2 Kin 23:10; Ps 106:37, 38; Jer 7:31
  41. aJer 3:9; Hab 2:19
  42. bJer 7:18
  43. cJer 5:9, 29; 9:9
  44. aJer 3:6; Ezek 16:16
  45. bEzek 23:41
  46. aEzek 23:18
  47. aEzek 23:16, 40
  48. aJer 2:25; 18:12
  49. aProv 29:25; Is 51:12, 13
  50. bJer 2:32; 3:21
  51. cPs 50:21; Is 42:14
  52. aIs 58:1, 2
  53. bIs 29:15; 59:6; 65:7; 66:18; Mic 3:2–4
  54. aJer 22:20; 30:14
  55. bPs 37:3, 9; Is 25:4
  56. cIs 49:8; 60:21
  57. dIs 65:9
  58. aIs 62:10; Jer 18:15
  59. aIs 52:13
  60. bDeut 33:27; Is 40:28
  61. cIs 33:5; 66:1
  62. dPs 34:18; 51:17; Is 66:2
  63. ePs 147:3; Is 61:1–3
  64. aGen 6:3
  65. bPs 85:5; 103:9; Mic 7:18
  66. cIs 42:5
  67. aIs 2:7; 56:11; Jer 6:13
  68. bIs 1:4; Jer 3:14, 22
  69. aIs 19:22; 30:26; 53:5
  70. bIs 52:12
  71. cIs 61:1–3
  72. aIs 6:7; 51:16; 59:21; Heb 13:15
  73. bIs 26:12; 32:17
  74. cActs 2:39; Eph 2:17
  75. aJob 18:5–14; Is 3:9, 11
  76. aIs 48:22; 59:8
  77. bIs 49:4
  78. aIs 40:6
  79. bIs 43:27; 50:1; 59:12
  80. aIs 1:11; Titus 1:16
  81. bIs 48:1; Jer 7:9, 10
  82. cIs 1:4, 28; 59:13
  83. dPs 119:151; Is 29:13; 57:3; James 4:8
  84. aMal 3:14; Luke 18:12
  85. bIs 22:12, 13; Zech 7:5, 6
  86. aIs 3:14, 15; 59:6
  87. bIs 1:15; 59:2; Joel 2:12–14
  88. a1 Kin 21:27
  89. bIs 49:8; 61:2
  90. aNeh 5:10–12; Jer 34:8
  91. bIs 1:17
  92. cIs 58:9
  93. aJob 31:19, 20; Is 58:10; Ezek 18:7, 16
  94. bIs 16:3, 4; Heb 13:2
  95. cMatt 25:35, 36; Luke 3:11
  96. dDeut 22:1–4; Luke 10:31, 32
  97. aIs 58:10
  98. bIs 30:26; 33:24; Jer 30:17; 33:6
  99. cPs 85:13; Is 62:1
  100. dEx 14:19; Is 52:12
  101. aPs 50:15; Is 55:6; 65:24
  102. bIs 58:6
  103. cProv 6:13
  104. dPs 12:2; Is 59:13
  105. aDeut 15:7; Is 58:7
  106. bJob 11:17; Ps 37:6; Is 42:16; 58:8
  107. aIs 49:10; 57:18
  108. bPs 107:9; Is 41:17
  109. cIs 66:14
  110. dSong 4:15; Is 27:3; Jer 31:12
  111. eJohn 4:14; 7:38
  112. aIs 49:8; 61:4; Ezek 36:10
  113. bIs 44:28
  114. cIs 30:13; Amos 9:11
  115. aEx 31:16, 17; 35:2, 3; Is 56:2, 4, 6; Jer 17:21–27
  116. bPs 27:4; 42:4; 84:2, 10
  117. cIs 55:8
  118. dIs 59:13
  119. aJob 22:26; Is 61:10
  120. bDeut 32:13; 33:29; Is 33:16; Hab 3:19
  121. cIs 1:20; 40:5