Logos Bible Study

Psalm 80–84

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A Prayer to Restore Israel

80For the music director, according to The Lilies.

A testimony. Of Asaph. A psalm.a

1Give ear, O shepherd of Israel,

who leads Joseph like a flock.

Shine forth, you who sits enthroned above the cherubim.

2Before Ephraim, Benjamin, and Manasseh,

stir up your power

and come for our salvation.

3O God, restore us,

and cause your face to shine that we may be saved.

4O Yahweh God of hosts,

how long will you be angryb

against the prayer of your people?

5You have fed them the bread of tears;

you have given them tears to drink in full measure.c

6You have made us an object of strife to our neighbors,

and our enemies mock among themselves.

7O God of hosts, restore us

and cause your face to shine that we may be saved.

8You uprooted a vine from Egypt;

you drove out the nations and planted it.

9You prepared a place before it,

and it took deep rootd and filled the land.

10The mountains were covered with its shade,

and the mighty cedars with its boughs.

11It spread its branches to the sea

and its shoots to the river.

12Why have you broken down its walls,

so that all who pass on the road pluck fruit from it?

13Swine from the forests devoure it

and creatures of the field feed on it.

14Please return, O God of hosts.

Observe from heaven and see,

and pay attention to this vine,

15even the stalk that your right hand planted,

and concerning the shootf you strengthened for yourself.

16It is burned with fire, cut down.

They perish at the rebuke of your face.

17Let your hand be on the man of your right hand,

on the son of humankind whom you made strong for yourself.

18Then we will not turn back from you.

Restore us to life, and we will proclaim your name.

19O Yahweh God of hosts, restore us;

cause your face to shine that we may be saved.

An Appeal from God to Israel

81For the music director; on the Gittith. Of Asaph.a

1Shout out to God our strength;

shout joyfully to the God of Jacob.

2Lift up a song and strikeb the tambourine,

the pleasant lyre, together with the harp.

3Blow the horn at new moon,

at full moon, for our feast day,

4because it is a statute for Israel,

an ordinance of the God of Jacob.

5He made it a statutec in Joseph

when he went out against the land of Egypt,

where I heard a language I did not know.d

6“I removed his shoulder from a burden.

His hands were freed from the basket.

7In thise trouble you called, and I rescued you.

Within the secret place of thunder I answered you;

I tested you at the waters of Meribah. Selah

8Hear, O my people, and I will admonish you;

O Israel, if you would but listen to me.

9There shall be no strange god among you,

and you shall not bow down to a foreign god.

10I am Yahweh your God,

who brought you up from the land of Egypt.

Open wide your mouth and I will fill it.

11But my people did not listen to my voice,

and Israel did not yield to me.

12So I let themf go in the stubbornness of their heart;

they walked in their counsels.

13Oh that my people would listen to me;

that Israel would walk in my ways.

14I would subdue their enemies quickly,

and turn my hand against their adversaries.

15Those who hate Yahweh would cringe before him,

and their fateg would be forever.

16But he would feed himh from the choicest wheat,i

and I would satisfy you with honey from a rock.”

God Commands Justice

82A psalm of Asaph.a

1God stands in the divine assembly;b

he administers judgment in the midst of the gods.c

2“How long will you judge unjustly

and show favoritism to the wicked?d Selah

3Judge on behalf of the helpless and the orphan;

provide justice to the afflicted and the poor.

4Rescue the helpless and the needy;

deliver them from the hand of the wicked.”

5They do not know or consider.e

They go about in the darkness,

so that all the foundations of the earth are shaken.

6I have said,f “You are gods,

and sons of the Most High, all of you.

7However, you will die like men,g

and you will fall like one of the princes.”

8Rise up, O God, judge the earth,

because you shall inherith all the nations.

A Request to Act against Israel’s Neighbors

83A song. A psalm of Asaph.a

1O God, do not rest silently.

Do not keep silent or be still, O God.

2For look, your enemies roar,

and those who hate you have lifted their head.

3They devise cunning schemesb against your people,

and consult together against your protected ones.c

4They say, “Come, let us annihilate them from being a nation,

so that the name of Israel will be remembered no more.”

5For they have consulted together with a unified purpose.d

They have made a covenant against you:

6the tents of Edom and the Ishmaelites,

Moab and the Hagrites,

7Gebal and Ammon and Amalek,

Philistia, with the inhabitants of Tyre.

8Assyria also has joined with them.

They provide helpe to the children of Lot. Selah

9Do to them as you did with Midian,

as with Sisera, as with Jabin at the wadi of Kishon.

10They were destroyed at En-dor;

they became dung for the ground.

11Make their leaders like Oreb and Zeeb,

and all their chiefs like Zebah and Zalmunna,

12who said, “Let us take as our possession

the pastures of God.”

13O my God, make them like the tumbleweed,

like the chaff before wind.

14As fire burns a forest,

and as a flame sets afire mountains,

15so pursue them with your tempest

and terrify them with your storm.

16Fill their faces with shame,

that they may seek your name, O Yahweh.

17Let them be ashamed and terrified forever,

and let them be humiliated and perish

18that they may know that you,

whose name is Yahweh, you alone,

are the Most High over the whole earth.

The Joy of Worshiping in the Temple

84For the music director; on the Gittith.

Of the sons of Korah. A psalm.a

1How lovely are your dwelling places,

O Yahweh of hosts!

2My soul longs and even fails

for the courtyards of Yahweh.

My heart and flesh sing for joy

to the living God.

3Even a bird finds a home, and a swallow a nest for herself,

where she may lay her young,

near your altars, O Yahweh of hosts,

my king and my God.

4Blessed are those who dwell in your house;b

they can ever praise you. Selah

5Blessed is the man whose strength is in you;

in their heart are the highways to Zion.

6Passing through the Valley of Baca,c

they make it a spring.

The early rain covers it with blessingsd as well.

7They go from strength to strength,

until each appears before God in Zion.e

8O Yahweh, God of hosts, hear my prayer;

give ear, O God of Jacob. Selah

9Look at our shield, O God,

and have regard for the face of your anointed one.

10Because better is a day in your courtyards

than a thousand elsewhere.

I would rather be at the threshold of the housef of my God

than to dwell in the tents of wickedness.

11Because Yahweh God is a sun and a shield;

Yahweh gives grace and honor.

He does not withhold good from those who walk blamelessly.

12O Yahweh of hosts,

blessed is the man who trusts you.

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Footnotes

  1. aThe Hebrew Bible counts the superscription as the first verse of the psalm; the English verse number is reduced by one
  2. bLiterally “until when your anger smoke”
  3. cThe Hebrew “threefold” or “a third of a measure” is difficult
  4. dLiterally “its root rooted”
  5. eHebrew “devours”
  6. fHebrew “son”
  7. aThe Hebrew Bible counts the superscription as the first verse of the psalm; the English verse number is reduced by one
  8. bHebrew “give”
  9. cHebrew “testimony” or “witness”
  10. dThe meaning of this line is uncertain. The above is based on perhaps a similar thought in Psa 114:1
  11. eHebrew “the”
  12. fHebrew “him”
  13. gHebrew “time”
  14. hThat is, Israel
  15. iHebrew “the fat of wheat”
  16. aThe Hebrew Bible counts the superscription as the first verse of the psalm
  17. bOr “assembly of El ”
  18. cHebrew elohim
  19. dLiterally “lift up the faces of the wicked”
  20. eOr “understand”
  21. fHebrew “I, I have said”
  22. gSingular
  23. hOr “receive an inheritance”
  24. aThe Hebrew Bible counts the superscription as the first verse of the psalm; the English verse number is reduced by one
  25. bHebrew “scheme”
  26. cOr “your treasured ones”
  27. dLiterally “with a heart together”
  28. eLiterally “they have become an arm for”
  29. aThe Hebrew Bible counts the superscription as the first verse of the psalm; the English verse number is reduced by one
  30. bOr “temple”
  31. cOr “Valley of Weeping”
  32. dA change in vocalization of the Hebrew yields “it with pools”
  33. eOr “the God of gods will be seen in Zion”
  34. fOr “temple”