Logos Bible Study

Psalm 80–84

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Psalm 80

For the choir director; according to shoshannim eduth; by Asaph; a psalm. 

1Open your ears, O Shepherd of Israel, 

the one who leads ⸤the descendants of⸥ Joseph like sheep, 

the one who is enthroned over the angels.a

2Appear in front of Ephraim, Benjamin, and Manasseh. 

Wake up your power, and come to save us. 

3O God, restore us and smile on us 

so that we may be saved. 

4O Lord God, commander of armies, how long will you smolder in anger 

against the prayer of your people? 

5You made them eat tears as food. 

You often made them drink ⸤their own⸥ tears. 

6You made us a source of conflict to our neighbors, 

and our enemies made fun of us. 

7O God, commander of armies, restore us and smile on us 

so that we may be saved. 

8You brought a vine from Egypt. 

You forced out the nations and planted it. 

9You cleared the ground for it 

so that it took root and filled the land. 

10Its shade covered the mountains. 

Its branches covered the mighty cedars. 

11It reached out with its branches to the Mediterranean Sea. 

Its shoots reached the Euphrates River. 

12Why did you break down the stone fences around this vine? 

All who pass by are picking its fruit. 

13Wild boars from the forest graze on it. 

Wild animals devour it. 

14O God, commander of armies, come back! 

Look from heaven and see! 

Come to help this vine. 

15Take care of what your right hand planted, 

the son you strengthened for yourself. 

16The vine has been cut down and burned. 

Let them be destroyed by the threatening look on your face. 

17Let your power rest on the man you have chosen, 

the son of man you strengthened for yourself. 

18Then we will never turn away from you. 

Give us life again, and we will call on you. 

19O Lord God, commander of armies, restore us, and smile on us 

so that we may be saved. 

Psalm 81

For the choir director; on the gittith;aby Asaph. 

1Sing joyfully to God, our strength. 

Shout happily to the God of Jacob. 

2Begin a psalm, and strike a tambourine. 

Play lyres and harps with their pleasant music. 

3Blow the ram’s horn on the day of the new moon, 

on the day of the full moon, 

on our festival days. 

4This is a law for Israel, 

a legal decision from the God of Jacob. 

5These are the instructions God set in place for Joseph 

when Joseph rose to power over Egypt. 

I heard a message I did not understand: 

6“I removed the burden from his shoulder. 

His hands were freed from the basket. 

7When you were in trouble, you called out ⸤to me⸥, and I rescued you. 

I was hidden in thunder, but I answered you. 

I tested your ⸤loyalty⸥ at the oasis of Meribah. 

Selah 

8Listen, my people, and I will warn you. 

Israel, if you would only listen to me! 

9Never keep any strange god among you. 

Never worship a foreign god. 

10I am the Lord your God, the one who brought you out of Egypt. 

Open your mouth wide, and I will fill it. 

11“But my people did not listen to me. 

Israel wanted nothing to do with me. 

12So I let them go their own stubborn ways 

and follow their own advice. 

13If only my people would listen to me! 

If only Israel would follow me! 

14I would quickly defeat their enemies. 

I would turn my power against their foes. 

15Those who hate the Lord would cringe in front of him, 

and their time ⸤for punishment⸥ would last forever. 

16But I would feed Israel with the finest wheat 

and satisfy them with honey from a rock.” 

Psalm 82

A psalm by Asaph. 

1God takes his place in his own assembly. 

He pronounces judgment among the gods: 

2“How long are you going to judge unfairly? 

How long are you going to side with wicked people?” 

Selah 

3Defend weak people and orphans. 

Protect the rights of the oppressed and the poor. 

4Rescue weak and needy people. 

Help them escape the power of wicked people. 

5Wicked people do not know or understand anything. 

As they walk around in the dark, 

all the foundations of the earth shake. 

6I said, “You are gods. 

You are all sons of the Most High. 

7You will certainly die like humans 

and fall like any prince.” 

8Arise, O God! 

Judge the earth, because all the nations belong to you. 

Psalm 83

A song; a psalm by Asaph. 

1O God, do not remain silent. 

Do not turn a deaf ear to me. 

Do not keep quiet, O God. 

2Look, your enemies are in an uproar. 

Those who hate you hold their heads high. 

3They make plans in secret against your people 

and plot together against those you treasure. 

4They say, “Let’s wipe out their nation 

so that the name of Israel will no longer be remembered.” 

5They agree completely on their plan. 

They form an alliance against you: 

6the tents from Edom and Ishmael, 

Moab and Hagar, 

7Gebal, Ammon, and Amalek, 

Philistia, along with those who live in Tyre. 

8Even Assyria has joined them. 

They helped the descendants of Lot. 

Selah 

9Do to them what you did to Midian, 

to Sisera and Jabin at the Kishon River. 

10They were destroyed at Endor. 

They became manure to fertilize the ground. 

11Treat their influential people as you treated Oreb and Zeeb. 

Treat all their leaders like Zebah and Zalmunna. 

12They said, “Let’s take God’s pasturelands for ourselves.” 

13O my God, blow them away like tumbleweeds,a

like husks in the wind. 

14Pursue them with your storms, 

and terrify them with your windstorms 

15the way fire burns a forest 

and flames set mountains on fire.b

16Let their faces blush with shame, O Lord, 

so that they must look to you for help. 

17Let them be put to shame and terrified forever. 

Let them die in disgrace 

18so that they must acknowledge you. 

Your name is the Lord. 

You alone are the Most High God of the whole earth. 

Psalm 84

For the choir director; on the gittith; a psalm by Korah’s descendants. 

1Your dwelling place is lovely, O Lord of Armies! 

2My soul longs and yearns 

for the Lord’s courtyards. 

My whole body shouts for joy to the living God. 

3Even sparrows find a home, 

and swallows find a nest for themselves. 

There they hatch their young 

near your altars, O Lord of Armies, 

my king and my God. 

4Blessed are those who live in your house. 

They are always praising you. 

Selah 

5Blessed are those who find strength in you. 

Their hearts are on the road ⸤that leads to you⸥. 

6As they pass through a valley where balsam trees grow,b

they make it a place of springs. 

The early rains cover it with blessings.c

7Their strength grows as they go along 

until each one of them appears 

in front of God in Zion. 

8O Lord God, commander of armies, hear my prayer. 

Open your ears, O God of Jacob. 

Selah 

9Look at our shield, O God. 

Look with favor on the face of your anointed one. 

10One day in your courtyards is better than a thousand ⸤anywhere else⸥. 

I would rather stand in the entrance to my God’s house 

than live inside wicked people’s homes. 

11The Lord God is a sun and shield. 

The Lord grants favor and honor. 

He does not hold back any blessing 

from those who live innocently. 

12O Lord of Armies, blessed is the person who trusts you. 

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Footnotes

  1. a80:1 Or “cherubim.”
  2. a81:1 Unknown musical term.
  3. a83:13 Or “whirling dust.”
  4. b83:15 Verse 15 (in Hebrew) has been placed in front of verse 14 to express the complex Hebrew sentence structure more clearly in English.
  5. b84:6 Or “As they pass through the valley of Weeping.”
  6. c84:6 Or “pools.”