Logos Bible Study

Matthew 5:22–44

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22But I say to you that beveryone who is angry with his brother3 will be liable ato judgment; whoever insults4 his brother will be liable to the council; and whoever says, ‘You fool!’ will be liable to cthe hell5 of fire. 23dSo if eyou are offering your gift at the altar and there remember that your brother has something against you, 24leave your gift there before the altar and go. First be reconciled to your brother, and then come and offer your gift. 25fCome to terms quickly with your accuser while you are going with him to court, lest your accuser hand you over to the judge, and the judge to the guard, and you be put in prison. 26Truly, I say to you, gyou will never get out until you have paid the last penny.6

Lust

27h“You have heard that it was said, i‘You shall not commit adultery.’ 28But I say to you that jeveryone who looks at a woman with lustful intent has already committed adultery with her in his heart. 29kIf your right eye lcauses you to sin, tear it out and throw it away. For it is better that you lose one of your members than that your whole body be thrown into mhell. 30kAnd if your right hand lcauses you to sin, cut it off and throw it away. For it is better that you lose one of your members than that your whole body go into mhell.

Divorce

31h“It was also said, n‘Whoever divorces his wife, let him give her a certificate of divorce.’ 32oBut I say to you that everyone who divorces his wife, except on the ground of sexual immorality, makes her commit adultery, and pwhoever marries a divorced woman commits adultery.

Oaths

33“Again hyou have heard that it was said to those of old, q‘You shall not swear falsely, but rshall perform to the Lord what you have sworn.’ 34But I say to you, sDo not take an oath at all, either by heaven, for tit is the throne of God, 35or by the earth, for it is his footstool, or by Jerusalem, for it is uthe city of the great King. 36And do not take an oath by your head, for you cannot make one hair white or black. 37Let what you say be simply ‘Yes’ or ‘No’; vanything more than this comes from evil.7

Retaliation

38h“You have heard that it was said, y‘An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.’ 39But I say to you, zDo not resist the one who is evil. But aif anyone bslaps you on the right cheek, turn to him the other also. 40And zif anyone would sue you and take your tunic,8 let him have your cloak as well. 41And if anyone cforces you to go one mile, go with him two miles. 42dGive to the one who begs from you, and edo not refuse the one who would borrow from you.

Love Your Enemies

43f“You have heard that it was said, g‘You shall love your neighbor and hate your enemy.’ 44But I say to you, iLove your enemies and jpray for those who persecute you,

Read in Logos
Matthew 5:44–45: But I say to you, Love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you, so that you may be sons of your Father who is in heaven. For he makes his sun rise on the evil and on the good, and sends rain on the just and on the unjust.

Footnotes

  1. 3Some manuscripts insert without cause
  2. 4Greek says Raca to (a term of abuse)
  3. 5Greek Gehenna; also verses 29, 30
  4. 6Greek kodrantes, Roman copper coin (Latin quadrans) worth about 1/64 of a denarius (which was a day’s wage for a laborer)
  5. 7Or the evil one
  6. 8Greek chiton, a long garment worn under the cloak next to the skin

Cross references

  1. b1 John 3:15
  2. a[See ver. 21 above]
  3. cch. 18:9; Mark 9:43; James 3:6; [ver. 29]
  4. d[ch. 6:15; Mark 11:25]
  5. ech. 8:4; 23:18
  6. fLuke 12:58, 59
  7. g[ch. 18:34, 35]
  8. hSee ver. 21
  9. iCited from Ex. 20:14; Deut. 5:18
  10. jJob 31:1; Prov. 6:25; [2 Sam. 11:2]
  11. kch. 18:8, 9; Mark 9:43–48
  12. l[ch. 13:41; Luke 17:1]
  13. mch. 10:28; 23:15, 33; Luke 12:5; [ver. 22]
  14. k[See ver. 29 above]
  15. l[See ver. 29 above]
  16. m[See ver. 29 above]
  17. h[See ver. 27 above]
  18. nch. 19:7; Jer. 3:1; Cited from Deut. 24:1
  19. och. 19:9; Mark 10:11, 12; Luke 16:18; [1 Cor. 7:10, 11]
  20. pRom. 7:3
  21. h[See ver. 27 above]
  22. qLev. 19:12; 1 Tim. 1:10
  23. rNum. 30:2; Deut. 23:21; Eccles. 5:4
  24. sJames 5:12
  25. tch. 23:22; Isa. 66:1; Acts 7:49; See Rev. 4:2
  26. uPs. 48:2
  27. v[Prov. 10:19]
  28. h[See ver. 27 above]
  29. yCited from Ex. 21:24; Lev. 24:20; Deut. 19:21
  30. z1 Pet. 2:23
  31. aFor ver. 39–42, see Luke 6:29, 30; [Rom. 12:17]
  32. bch. 26:67; Isa. 50:6; Lam. 3:30
  33. z[See ver. 39 above]
  34. cch. 27:32
  35. dPs. 37:21; Prov. 21:26
  36. eDeut. 15:8; Ps. 37:26; 112:5; Luke 6:34, 35
  37. fSee ver. 21
  38. gCited from Lev. 19:18; See ch. 19:19
  39. iLuke 6:27, 28; Rom. 12:20; [Ex. 23:4; Job 31:29, 30; Ps. 7:4]
  40. jLuke 23:34; Acts 7:60; 2 Tim. 4:16; 1 Pet. 3:9