Logos Bible Study

Matthew 5:22–44

Legacy Standard BibleOther versions

English

Arabic

Czech

French

German

Greek

Hungarian

Italian

Korean

Latin

Portuguese

Russian

Simplified Chinese

Spanish

Traditional Chinese

22“But I say to you that everyone who is angry with his brother shall be guilty before athe court; and whoever says to his brother, ‘1Raca,’ shall be guilty before the 2bSanhedrin; and whoever says, ‘You fool,’ shall be guilty enough to go into the 3cfiery hell.

23“Therefore if you are apresenting your 1offering at the altar, and there remember that your brother has something against you,

24leave your 1offering there before the altar and go; first be areconciled to your brother, and then come and present your 2offering.

25“aMake friends quickly with your opponent at law while you are with him on the way, so that your opponent may not hand you over to the judge, and the judge to the officer, and you be thrown into prison.

26“Truly I say to you, ayou will not come out of there until you have paid up the last 1quadrans.

27“aYou have heard that it was said, ‘bYou shall not commit adultery’;

28but I say to you that everyone who looks at a woman ato lust for her has already committed adultery with her in his heart.

29“aBut if your right eye makes you 1stumble, tear it out and throw it from you; for it is better for you 2to lose one of the parts of your body, 3than for your whole body to be thrown into 4bhell.

30“aAnd if your right hand makes you 1stumble, cut it off and throw it from you; for it is better for you 2to lose one of the parts of your body, 3than for your whole body to go into 4bhell.

31“Now it was said, ‘aWhoever sends his wife away, let him give her a certificate of divorce’;

32abut I say to you that everyone who 1divorces his wife, except for the reason of sexual immorality, makes her commit adultery; and whoever marries a 2divorced woman commits adultery.

33“Again, ayou have heard that 1the ancients were told, ‘2bYou shall not 3make false vows, but shall fulfill your 4vows to the 5Lord.’

34“But I say to you, amake no oath at all, either by heaven, for it is bthe throne of God,

35or by the earth, for it is the afootstool of His feet, or 1by Jerusalem, for it is bthe city of the great King.

36“Nor shall you make an oath by your head, for you cannot make one hair white or black.

37“But let your statement be, ‘Yes, yes’ or ‘No, no’; anything beyond these is 1of athe evil one.

38“aYou have heard that it was said, ‘bAn eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth.’

39“But I say to you, do not resist an evil person; but awhoever slaps you on your right cheek, turn the other to him also.

40“And if anyone wants to sue you and take your 1tunic, let him have your 2garment also.

41“And whoever 1forces you to go one mile, go with him two.

42“aGive to him who asks of you, and do not turn away from him who wants to borrow from you.

43“aYou have heard that it was said, ‘bYou shall love your neighbor cand hate your enemy.’

44“But I say to you, alove your enemies and pray for those who persecute you,

Read in Logos
Matthew 5:44–45: But I say to you, Love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you, so that you may be sons of your Father who is in heaven. For he makes his sun rise on the evil and on the good, and sends rain on the just and on the unjust.

Footnotes

  1. 1Or empty-head; from Aram reqa
  2. 2Or Council
  3. 3Lit Gehenna of fire
  4. 1Or gift
  5. 1Or gift
  6. 2Or gift
  7. 1A Roman copper coin, approx. 1/64 of a laborer’s daily wage
  8. 1Sin
  9. 2Lit that one … be lost
  10. 3Lit not your whole body
  11. 4Gr Gehenna
  12. 1Sin
  13. 2Lit that one … be lost
  14. 3Lit not your whole body
  15. 4Gr Gehenna
  16. 1Or sends away
  17. 2Or sent away
  18. 1Lit it was said to the ancients
  19. 2you and your are singular here
  20. 3Or break your vows
  21. 4Lit oaths
  22. 5In OT, Yahweh, cf. Deut 23:21
  23. 1Or toward
  24. 1Or from evil
  25. 1A garment worn next to the body
  26. 2An outer garment
  27. 1Lit will force

Cross references

  1. aDeut 16:18; 2 Chr 19:5f
  2. bMatt 10:17; 26:59; Mark 13:9; 14:55; 15:1; Luke 22:66; John 11:47; Acts 4:15; 5:21; 6:12; 22:30; 23:1; 24:20
  3. cMatt 5:29f; 10:28; 18:9; 23:15, 33; Mark 9:43ff; Luke 12:5; James 3:6
  4. aMatt 5:24
  5. aRom 12:17, 18
  6. aProv 25:8f; Luke 12:58
  7. aLuke 12:59
  8. aMatt 5:21, 33, 38, 43
  9. bEx 20:14; Deut 5:18
  10. a2 Sam 11:2–5; Job 31:1; Matt 15:19; James 1:14, 15
  11. aMatt 18:9; Mark 9:47
  12. bMatt 5:22
  13. aMatt 18:8; Mark 9:43
  14. bMatt 5:22
  15. aDeut 24:1, 3; Jer 3:1; Matt 19:7; Mark 10:4
  16. aMatt 19:9; Mark 10:11f; Luke 16:18; 1 Cor 7:11f
  17. aMatt 5:21, 27, 38, 43; 23:16ff
  18. bLev 19:12; Num 30:2; Deut 23:21, 23
  19. aJames 5:12
  20. bIs 66:1; Matt 23:22
  21. aIs 66:1; Acts 7:49
  22. bPs 48:2
  23. aMatt 6:13; 13:19, 38; John 17:15; 2 Thess 3:3; 1 John 2:13f; 3:12; 5:18f
  24. aMatt 5:21, 27, 33, 43
  25. bEx 21:24; Lev 24:20; Deut 19:21
  26. aMatt 5:39–42: Luke 6:29, 30; 1 Cor 6:7
  27. aDeut 15:7–11; Luke 6:34f; 1 Tim 6:18
  28. aMatt 5:21, 27, 33, 38
  29. bLev 19:18
  30. cDeut 23:3–6
  31. aLuke 6:27f; 23:34; Acts 7:60; Rom 12:20