Logos Bible Study

Matthew 5:22–44

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22But I tell you that anyone who is angryf with a brother or sisterbc will be subject to judgment.g Again, anyone who says to a brother or sister, ‘Raca,’d is answerable to the court.h And anyone who says, ‘You fool!’ will be in danger of the fire of hell.i

23“Therefore, if you are offering your gift at the altar and there remember that your brother or sister has something against you, 24leave your gift there in front of the altar. First go and be reconciled to them; then come and offer your gift.

25“Settle matters quickly with your adversary who is taking you to court. Do it while you are still together on the way, or your adversary may hand you over to the judge, and the judge may hand you over to the officer, and you may be thrown into prison. 26Truly I tell you, you will not get out until you have paid the last penny.

Adultery

27“You have heard that it was said, ‘You shall not commit adultery.’ej 28But I tell you that anyone who looks at a woman lustfully has already committed adultery with her in his heart.k 29If your right eye causes you to stumble,l gouge it out and throw it away. It is better for you to lose one part of your body than for your whole body to be thrown into hell. 30And if your right hand causes you to stumble,m cut it off and throw it away. It is better for you to lose one part of your body than for your whole body to go into hell.

Divorce

31“It has been said, ‘Anyone who divorces his wife must give her a certificate of divorce.’fn 32But I tell you that anyone who divorces his wife, except for sexual immorality, makes her the victim of adultery, and anyone who marries a divorced woman commits adultery.o

Oaths

33“Again, you have heard that it was said to the people long ago, ‘Do not break your oath,p but fulfill to the Lord the vows you have made.’q 34But I tell you, do not swear an oath at all:r either by heaven, for it is God’s throne;s 35or by the earth, for it is his footstool; or by Jerusalem, for it is the city of the Great King.t 36And do not swear by your head, for you cannot make even one hair white or black. 37All you need to say is simply ‘Yes’ or ‘No’;u anything beyond this comes from the evil one.gv

Eye for Eye

38“You have heard that it was said, ‘Eye for eye, and tooth for tooth.’hw 39But I tell you, do not resist an evil person. If anyone slaps you on the right cheek, turn to them the other cheek also.x 40And if anyone wants to sue you and take your shirt, hand over your coat as well. 41If anyone forces you to go one mile, go with them two miles. 42Give to the one who asks you, and do not turn away from the one who wants to borrow from you.y

Love for Enemies

43“You have heard that it was said, ‘Love your neighboriz and hate your enemy.’a 44But I tell you, love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you,b

Read in Logos
Matthew 5:44–45: But I say to you, Love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you, so that you may be sons of your Father who is in heaven. For he makes his sun rise on the evil and on the good, and sends rain on the just and on the unjust.

Footnotes

  1. bThe Greek word for brother or sister (adelphos) refers here to a fellow disciple, whether man or woman; also in verse 23.
  2. cSome manuscripts brother or sister without cause
  3. dAn Aramaic term of contempt
  4. eExodus 20:14
  5. fDeut. 24:1
  6. gOr from evil
  7. hExodus 21:24; Lev. 24:20; Deut. 19:21
  8. iLev. 19:18

Cross references

  1. fEcc 7:9; 1 Co 13:5; Eph 4:26; Jas 1:19, 20
  2. g1 Jn 3:15
  3. hMt 26:59; Jn 11:47; Ac 5:21, 27, 34, 41; 6:12
  4. iMt 18:9; Mk 9:43, 48; Lk 16:24; Jas 3:6
  5. jEx 20:14; Dt 5:18
  6. kPr 6:25; 2 Pe 2:14
  7. lver 30; Mt 18:6, 8, 9; Mk 9:42–47; Lk 17:2; Ro 14:21; 1 Co 8:13; See 2 Co 6:3; 11:29
  8. mSee ver 29
  9. nDt 24:1–4
  10. oSee Lk 16:18
  11. pLev 19:12
  12. qNu 30:2; Dt 23:21; Mt 23:16–22
  13. rJas 5:12
  14. sIsa 66:1; Mt 23:22
  15. tPs 48:2
  16. uJas 5:12
  17. vMt 6:13; 13:19, 38; Jn 17:15; Eph 6:16; 2 Th 3:3; 1 Jn 2:13, 14; 3:12; 5:18, 19
  18. wEx 21:24; Lev 24:20; Dt 19:21
  19. xLk 6:29; Ro 12:17, 19; 1 Pe 3:9
  20. yDt 15:8; Lk 6:30
  21. zLev 19:18; Mt 19:19; 22:39; Mk 12:31; Lk 10:27; Ro 13:9; Gal 5:14; Jas 2:8
  22. aDt 23:6; Ps 139:21, 22
  23. bLk 6:27, 28; 23:34; Jn 15:20; Ac 7:60; Ro 8:35; 12:14; 1 Co 4:12; 1 Pe 2:23