Logos Bible Study

Matthew 5:22–44

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22But I say to you that if you are angry with a brother or sister,k you will be liable to judgment, and if you insultl a brother or sister, you will be liable to the council, and if you say, ‘You fool,’ you will be liable to the hellm of fire.* 23So when you are offering your gift at the altar, if you remember that your brother or sister has something against you,* 24leave your gift there before the altar and go; first be reconciled to your brother or sister, and then come and offer your gift. 25Come to terms quickly with your accuser while you are on the way to courtn with him, or your accuser may hand you over to the judge and the judge to the guard, and you will be thrown into prison.* 26Truly I tell you, you will never get out until you have paid the last penny.

Concerning Adultery

27“You have heard that it was said, ‘You shall not commit adultery.’* 28But I say to you that everyone who looks at a woman with lust has already committed adultery with her in his heart.* 29If your right eye causes you to sin,o tear it out and throw it away; it is better for you to lose one of your members than for your whole body to be thrown into hell.p* 30And if your right hand causes you to sin,q cut it off and throw it away; it is better for you to lose one of your members than for your whole body to go into hell.r

Concerning Divorce

31“It was also said, ‘Whoever divorces his wife, let him give her a certificate of divorce.’* 32But I say to you that anyone who divorces his wife, except on the ground of sexual immorality, causes her to commit adultery, and whoever marries a divorced woman commits adultery.

Concerning Oaths

33“Again, you have heard that it was said to those of ancient times, ‘You shall not swear falsely, but carry out the vows you have made to the Lord.’* 34But I say to you: Do not swear at all, either by heaven, for it is the throne of God,* 35or by the earth, for it is his footstool, or by Jerusalem, for it is the city of the great King. 36And do not swear by your head, for you cannot make one hair white or black. 37Let your word be ‘Yes, Yes’ or ‘No, No’; anything more than this comes from the evil one.s

Concerning Retaliation

38“You have heard that it was said, ‘An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.’* 39But I say to you: Do not resist an evildoer. But if anyone strikes you on the right cheek, turn the other also,* 40and if anyone wants to sue you and take your shirt, give your coat as well, 41and if anyone forces you to go one mile, go also the second mile. 42Give to the one who asks of you, and do not refuse anyone who wants to borrow from you.*

Love for Enemies

43“You have heard that it was said, ‘You shall love your neighbor and hate your enemy.’* 44But I say to you: Love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you,*

Read in Logos
Matthew 5:44–45: But I say to you, Love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you, so that you may be sons of your Father who is in heaven. For he makes his sun rise on the evil and on the good, and sends rain on the just and on the unjust.

Footnotes

  1. kOther ancient authorities add without cause
  2. lGk say Raca to (an obscure term of abuse)
  3. mGk Gehenna
  4. nGk lacks to court
  5. oOr stumble
  6. pGk Gehenna
  7. qOr stumble
  8. rGk Gehenna
  9. sOr evil

Cross references

  1. *Jas 2:20; 1 Jn 3:15
  2. *Mt 8:4; 23:19
  3. *Prov 25:8; Lk 12:57–59
  4. *Ex 20:14; Deut 5:18
  5. *Job 31:1; Prov 6:25
  6. *Mt 18:9; Mk 9:43–47
  7. *Deut 24:1–4; Mk 10–12; Lk 16:18
  8. *Lev 19:12; Num 30:2; Deut 23:21; Mt 23:16
  9. *Isa 66:1; Jas 5:12
  10. *Ex 21:24; Lev 24:20; Deut 19:21
  11. *Prov 24:29; Lk 6:29; Rom 12:17, 19; 1 Cor 6:7; 1 Pet 3:9
  12. *Deut 15:8; Lk 6:30
  13. *Lev 19:18; Deut 23:6; Ps 41:10
  14. *Acts 7:60; Rom 12:14; 1 Cor 4:12; 1 Pet 2:23