Logos Bible Study

Matthew 5:22–44

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22But I tell you, everyone who is angry with his brother or sisterD will be subject to judgment. Whoever insultsE his brother or sister, will be subject to the court.F Whoever says, ‘You fool!’ will be subject to hellfire.Gab 23So if you are offering your gift on the altar, and there you remember that your brother or sister has something against you, 24leave your gift there in front of the altar. First go and be reconciled with your brother or sister, and then come and offer your gift. 25Reach a settlement quickly with your adversary while you’re on the way with him to the court, or your adversary will hand you over to the judge, and the judge toH the officer, and you will be thrown into prison.ac 26Truly I tell you, you will never get out of there until you have paid the last penny.I

ADULTERY BEGINS IN THE HEART

27“You have heard that it was said, Do not commit adultery.Ja 28But I tell you, everyone who looks at a woman lustfully has already committed adultery with her in his heart.b 29If your right eye causes you to sin,c gouge it out and throw it away. For it is better that you lose one of the parts of your body than for your whole body to be thrown into hell.d 30And if your right hand causes you to sin, cut it off and throw it away. For it is better that you lose one of the parts of your body than for your whole body to go into hell.

DIVORCE PRACTICES CENSURED

31“It was also said, Whoever divorcese his wife must give her a written notice of divorce.Af 32But I tell you, everyone who divorces his wife, except in a case of sexual immorality, causes her to commit adultery. And whoever marries a divorced woman commits adultery.g

TELL THE TRUTH

33“Again, you have heard that it was said to our ancestors, You must not break your oath, but you must keep your oaths to the Lord.Bh 34But I tell you, don’t take an oath at all: either by heaven, because it is God’s throne; 35or by the earth, because it is his footstool; or by Jerusalem, because it is the city of the great King.i 36Do not swear by your head, because you cannot make a single hair white or black. 37But let your ‘yes’ mean ‘yes,’ and your ‘no’ mean ‘no.’ Anything more than this is from the evil one.j

GO THE SECOND MILE

38“You have heard that it was said, An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.Ck 39But I tell you, don’t resistD an evildoer. On the contrary, if anyone slaps you on your right cheek, turn the other to him also.l 40As for the one who wants to sue you and take away your shirt, let him have your coat as well. 41And if anyone forces you to go one mile, go with him two. 42Give to the one who asks you, and don’t turn away from the one who wants to borrow from you.m

LOVE YOUR ENEMIES

43“You have heard that it was said, Love your neighborEn and hate your enemy. 44But I tell you, love your enemiesF and pray for those whoG persecute you,o

Read in Logos
Matthew 5:44–45: But I say to you, Love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you, so that you may be sons of your Father who is in heaven. For he makes his sun rise on the evil and on the good, and sends rain on the just and on the unjust.

Footnotes

  1. DOther add without a cause
  2. E Whoever says ‘Raca’; an Aramaic term of abuse that puts someone down, insulting one’s intelligence
  3. F Sanhedrin
  4. G the gehenna of fire
  5. HOther read judge will hand you over to
  6. I quadrans, the smallest and least valuable Roman coin, worth 1/64 of a daily wage
  7. DOr don’t set yourself against, or don’t retaliate against
  8. FOther add bless those who curse you, do good to those who hate you,
  9. GOther add mistreat you and

Cross references

  1. abMt 18:9; Mk 9:43; Jms 3:6; 1Jn 3:15
  2. acPr 25:8; Lk 12:58
  3. JEx 20:14; Dt 5:18
  4. aEx 20:14; Dt 5:18
  5. b2Sm 11:2; Jb 31:1; Pr 6:25
  6. cMt 18:9; Mk 9:47
  7. dMt 10:28; 23:15,33; Lk 12:5
  8. eJr 3:1; Mt 19:7; Mk 10:4
  9. ADt 24:1
  10. fDt 24:1
  11. gMt 19:9; Mk 10:11; Lk 16:18; Rm 7:3; 1Co 7:11
  12. BLv 19:12; Nm 30:2; Dt 23:21
  13. hLv 19:12; Nm 30:2; Dt 23:21; Mt 23:16
  14. iPs 48:2; Is 66:1; Mt 23:22; Ac 7:49; Jms 5:12
  15. jMt 6:13; 13:19,38; Jn 17:15; 2Th 3:3
  16. CEx 21:24; Lv 24:20; Dt 19:21
  17. kEx 21:24; Lv 24:20; Dt 19:21
  18. lLk 6:29–30; Rm 12:17; 1Co 6:7; 1Pt 3:9
  19. mDt 15:8; Lk 6:34
  20. ELv 19:18
  21. nLv 19:18; Dt 23:6; Lk 10:29
  22. oLk 6:27; 23:34; Ac 7:60; Rm 12:20; 1Co 4:12; 1Pt 2:23