Isaiah 7–12
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Isaiah Sent to King Ahaz
7In the days of mAhaz the son of Jotham, son of Uzziah, king of Judah, nRezin the king of Syria and nPekah the son of Remaliah the king of Israel came up to Jerusalem to wage war against it, but could not yet mount an attack against it. 2When the house of David was told, o“Syria is in league with1 pEphraim,” the heart of Ahaz2 and the heart of his people shook as the trees of the forest shake before the wind.
3And the Lord said to Isaiah, “Go out to meet Ahaz, you and qShear-jashub3 your son, at the end of rthe conduit of the upper pool on the highway to the Washer’s Field. 4And say to him, s‘Be careful, tbe quiet, do not fear, and do not let your heart be faint because of these two usmoldering stumps of firebrands, at the fierce anger of Rezin and Syria and vthe son of Remaliah. 5Because Syria, with Ephraim and vthe son of Remaliah, has devised evil against you, saying, 6“Let us go up against Judah and terrify it, and let us conquer it4 for ourselves, and set up the son of Tabeel as king in the midst of it,” 7thus says the Lord God:
w“ ‘It shall not stand,
and it shall not come to pass.
8For the head of Syria is xDamascus,
and the head of Damascus is Rezin.
And within sixty-five years
Ephraim will be shattered from being a people.
9And the head of Ephraim is Samaria,
and the head of Samaria is ythe son of Remaliah.
zIf you5 are not firm in faith,
you will not be firm at all.’ ”
The Sign of Immanuel
10Again the Lord spoke to Ahaz: 11“Ask aa sign of the Lord your6 God; let it be deep as Sheol or high as heaven.” 12But Ahaz said, “I will not ask, and I will not put the Lord to the test.” 13And he7 said, “Hear then, O house of David! Is it too little for you to weary men, that you bweary my God also? 14Therefore the cLord himself will give you a sign. dBehold, the evirgin shall conceive and bear a son, and shall call his name fImmanuel.8 15He shall eat gcurds and honey when he knows how to refuse the evil and choose the good. 16hFor before the boy knows how to refuse the evil and choose the good, the land whose two kings you dread will be ideserted. 17jThe Lord will bring upon you and upon your people and upon your father’s house such days as have not come since the day that kEphraim departed from Judah—the king of Assyria!”
18In that day the Lord will lwhistle for the fly that is at the end of the streams of Egypt, and for the bee that is in the land of Assyria. 19And they will all come and settle in the steep ravines, and min the clefts of the rocks, and on all the thornbushes, and on all the pastures.9
20In that day nthe Lord will oshave with a razor that is phired beyond qthe River10—with the king of Assyria—the head and the hair of the feet, and it will sweep away the beard also.
21rIn that day a man will keep alive a young cow and two sheep, 22and because of the abundance of milk that they give, he will eat curds, for everyone who is left in the land will eat scurds and honey.
23In that day every place where there used to be a thousand vines, worth a thousand shekels11 of silver, will become tbriers and thorns. 24uWith bow and arrows a man will come there, for all the land will be briers and thorns. 25vAnd as for all the hills that used to be hoed with a hoe, you will not come there for fear tof briers and thorns, but they will become a place where cattle are let loose and where sheep tread.
The Coming Assyrian Invasion
8Then the Lord said to me, “Take a large tablet wand write on it in common characters,1 ‘Belonging to Maher-shalal-hash-baz.’2 2And xI will get reliable witnesses, yUriah the priest and Zechariah the son of Jeberechiah, to attest for me.”
3And I went to the prophetess, and she conceived and bore a son. Then the Lord said to me, z“Call his name Maher-shalal-hash-baz; 4afor before the boy knows how to cry ‘My father’ or ‘My mother,’ the awealth of bDamascus and the spoil of bSamaria will be carried away before the king of Assyria.”
5The Lord spoke to me again: 6“Because this people has refused the waters of cShiloah that flow gently, and rejoice over dRezin and the son of Remaliah, 7therefore, behold, the Lord is bringing up against them ethe waters of fthe River,3 mighty and many, the king of Assyria and all his glory. And it gwill rise over all its channels and go over all its banks, 8and it will sweep on into Judah, it will overflow and pass on, hreaching even to the neck, and its ioutspread wings will fill the breadth of your land, jO Immanuel.”
9Be broken,4 you peoples, and kbe shattered;5
give ear, all you far countries;
strap on your armor and be shattered;
strap on your armor and be shattered.
10Take counsel together, but it will come to nothing;
speak a word, lbut it will not stand,
Fear God, Wait for the Lord
11For the Lord spoke thus to me with his strong hand upon me, and nwarned me not to walk in the way of this people, saying: 12“Do not call oconspiracy all that this people calls conspiracy, and pdo not fear what they fear, nor be in dread. 13But the Lord of hosts, qhim you shall honor as holy. Let him be your fear, and let him be your dread. 14And he will become a rsanctuary and sa stone of offense and a rock of stumbling to both houses of Israel, a trap and a snare to the inhabitants of Jerusalem. 15And many tshall stumble on it. They shall fall and be broken; they shall be snared and taken.”
16Bind up uthe testimony; vseal the teaching7 among my disciples. 17I will wwait for the Lord, who is xhiding his face from the house of Jacob, and I will hope in him. 18yBehold, I and zthe children whom the Lord has given me are signs and portents in Israel from the Lord of hosts, who dwells on Mount Zion. 19And when they say to you, “Inquire of the amediums and the necromancers who chirp and mutter,” should not a people inquire of their God? Should they inquire of bthe dead on behalf of the living? 20cTo the teaching and to the testimony! If they will not speak according to this word, it is because they have no ddawn. 21They will pass through the land,8 greatly distressed and hungry. And when they are hungry, they will be enraged and will speak contemptuously against9 their king and their God, and turn their faces upward. 22eAnd they will look to the earth, but behold, distress and darkness, the gloom of anguish. And they will be thrust into fthick darkness.
For to Us a Child Is Born
91 But there will be no ggloom for her who was in anguish. In the former time he hbrought into contempt the land of iZebulun and the land of Naphtali, but in the latter time he jhas made glorious the way of the sea, the land beyond the Jordan, Galilee of the nations.2
23 iThe people kwho walked in darkness
have seen a great light;
those who dwelt in a land of ldeep darkness,
on them has light shone.
3mYou have multiplied the nation;
you have increased its joy;
they rejoice before you
as with njoy at the harvest,
as they oare glad pwhen they divide the spoil.
4qFor the yoke of his burden,
rand the staff for his shoulder,
the rod of his oppressor,
you have broken as son the day of Midian.
5tFor every boot of the tramping warrior in battle tumult
and every garment rolled in blood
will be burned as fuel for the fire.
6uFor to us a child is born,
to us va son is given;
wand the government shall be xupon4 his shoulder,
and his name shall be called5
Wonderful yCounselor, zMighty God,
aEverlasting bFather, Prince of cPeace.
7Of the increase of his government and of peace
dthere will be no end,
on the throne of David and over his kingdom,
to establish it and to uphold it
ewith justice and with righteousness
from this time forth and forevermore.
fThe zeal of the Lord of hosts will do this.
Judgment on Arrogance and Oppression
8The Lord has sent a word against Jacob,
and it will fall on Israel;
9and all the people will know,
gEphraim and the inhabitants of Samaria,
who say in pride and in arrogance of heart:
10“The bricks have fallen,
but we will build with dressed stones;
the sycamores have been cut down,
but we will put cedars in their place.”
11But the Lord raises the adversaries of Rezin against him,
and stirs up his enemies.
12hThe Syrians on the east and ithe Philistines on the west
devour Israel with open mouth.
jFor all this his anger has not turned away,
and his hand is stretched out still.
13The people kdid not turn to him who struck them,
nor inquire of the Lord of hosts.
14So the Lord cut off from Israel lhead and tail,
palm branch and reed in one day—
15mthe elder and honored man is the head,
and nthe prophet who teaches lies is the tail;
16for those who guide this people have been leading them astray,
and those who are guided by them are swallowed up.
17Therefore the Lord does not orejoice over their young men,
and has no compassion on their fatherless and widows;
for everyone is pgodless and an evildoer,
and every mouth speaks qfolly.6
jFor all this his anger has not turned away,
and his hand is stretched out still.
18For wickedness burns like ra fire;
it consumes briers and thorns;
it kindles the thickets of the forest,
and they roll upward in a column of smoke.
19Through the wrath of the Lord of hosts
the land is scorched,
and sthe people are like fuel for the fire;
tno one spares another.
20uThey slice meat on the right, but are still hungry,
and they devour on the left, but are not satisfied;
veach devours the flesh of his own arm,
21Manasseh devours Ephraim, and Ephraim devours Manasseh;
together they are wagainst Judah.
xFor all this his anger has not turned away,
and his hand is stretched out still.
10Woe to those who ydecree iniquitous decrees,
and the writers who zkeep writing oppression,
2to turn aside the needy from justice
and ato rob the poor of my people of their right,
that widows may be their spoil,
and that they may make the fatherless their prey!
3What will you do on bthe day of punishment,
in the ruin that will come cfrom afar?
To whom will you flee for help,
and where will…
This passage has been shortened. Keep reading Isaiah 7–12 in Logos
Footnotes
- 1Hebrew Syria has rested upon
- 2Hebrew his heart
- 3Shear-jashub means A remnant shall return
- 4Hebrew let us split it open
- 5The Hebrew for you is plural in verses 9, 13, 14
- 6The Hebrew for you and your is singular in verses 11, 16, 17
- 7That is, Isaiah
- 8Immanuel means God is with us
- 9Or watering holes, or brambles
- 10That is, the Euphrates
- 11A shekel was about 2/5 ounce or 11 grams
- 1Hebrew with a man’s stylus
- 2Maher-shalal-hash-baz means The spoil speeds, the prey hastens
- 3That is, the Euphrates
- 4Or Be evil
- 5Or dismayed
- 6The Hebrew for God is with us is Immanuel
- 7Or law; also verse 20
- 8Hebrew it
- 9Or speak contemptuously by
- 1Ch 8:23 in Hebrew
- 2Or of the Gentiles
- 3Ch 9:1 in Hebrew
- 4Or is upon
- 5Or is called
- 6Or speaks disgraceful things
Cross references
- mch. 1:1
- n2 Kgs. 15:37; 16:5
- o[ch. 8:12]
- pch. 9:9
- q[ch. 8:3, 18]
- rch. 36:2; 2 Kgs. 18:17
- s[ch. 8:12]
- t[Ex. 14:13]
- u[Amos 4:11; Zech. 3:2]
- vver. 1
- v[See ver. 4 above]
- wch. 8:10
- xGen. 14:15
- yver. 1
- z[2 Chr. 20:20]
- aSee 2 Kgs. 19:29
- bch. 43:24
- cch. 37:30; 38:7, 8
- dch. 9:6; Cited Matt. 1:23; [Luke 1:31, 34]
- eGen. 24:43 (Heb.); Ex. 2:8 (Heb.); Ps. 68:25 (Heb.); Prov. 30:19 (Heb.)
- fch. 8:8, 10
- gver. 22
- h[ch. 8:4]
- ich. 6:12
- jch. 8:7; [2 Chr. 28:20]
- k1 Kgs. 12:16
- lch. 5:26
- mch. 2:19; Jer. 13:4; 16:16
- nch. 24:1; See 2 Kgs. 18:13–16
- oEzek. 5:1
- p[ch. 10:5, 15]
- qch. 8:7; 11:15
- r[ch. 5:17]
- sver. 15
- tch. 5:6
- u[Judg. 5:11]
- vch. 32:13, 14
- t[See ver. 23 above]
- wch. 30:8
- x[ch. 43:10]
- y2 Kgs. 16:10, 11, 15, 16
- z[Hos. 1:4]
- a[ch. 7:16]
- bSee ch. 7:8, 9
- c[Neh. 3:15; John 9:7, 11]
- dSee ch. 7:1, 4
- e[ch. 17:12, 13]
- fSee ch. 7:20
- g[Jer. 46:8]
- hch. 30:28
- i[ch. 36:1]
- jch. 7:14
- k[Dan. 2:34, 35]
- lch. 7:7
- m[ver. 8; Rom. 8:31]
- n[Ezek. 2:8]
- o[ch. 7:2]
- pCited 1 Pet. 3:14, 15
- qSee Num. 20:12
- rEzek. 11:16
- sCited Rom. 9:33; 1 Pet. 2:8; [ch. 28:16]
- t[ch. 28:13; Matt. 21:44; Luke 20:18]
- uver. 1, 2
- vDan. 12:4
- wPs. 27:14; 33:20; Hab. 2:3
- xch. 1:15; 54:8; Deut. 31:17
- yCited Heb. 2:13
- z[ch. 7:3]
- ach. 19:3; 2 Kgs. 21:6; 23:24; 2 Chr. 33:6; See Lev. 19:31
- b[Ps. 106:28]; See 1 Sam. 28:11–14
- c[Luke 16:29]
- d[ch. 60:1]
- ech. 5:30
- fNah. 1:8
- g[ch. 8:22]
- h[2 Kgs. 15:29; 2 Chr. 16:4]
- iCited Matt. 4:15, 16
- jch. 26:15
- i[See ver. 1 above]
- k[Luke 1:79; Eph. 5:8, 14]
- lSee Job 3:5
- mch. 26:15
- nPs. 4:7; [John 4:36]
- oPs. 119:162; [1 Sam. 30:16]
- p[Judg. 5:30]
- qch. 10:27; 14:25; Nah. 1:13; [Matt. 11:29]
- rch. 10:5, 24; 14:5
- sch. 10:26; Ps. 83:9; See Judg. 7:19–25; 8:10–21
- tEzek. 39:9
- uLuke 2:11; [John 3:16]
- vch. 7:14
- w[Matt. 28:18; 1 Cor. 15:25]
- xch. 22:22
- y[ch. 28:29]
- zch. 10:21; Deut. 10:17; Neh. 9:32; Jer. 32:18; [Ps. 45:3]
- aPs. 72:17
- bch. 63:16; [John 14:18]
- cPs. 72:7; [Eph. 2:14]; See ch. 11:6–9
- dPs. 89:4; Luke 1:32, 33
- eJer. 23:5
- fch. 37:32; 2 Kgs. 19:31; [Zech. 1:14]
- gch. 7:2, 5, 8, 9, 17
- h[2 Kgs. 16:6]
- i[2 Chr. 28:18]
- jver. 17, 21; ch. 5:25; 10:4
- k[ch. 1:5; Hos. 7:10]
- lch. 19:15; Deut. 28:13
- mch. 3:2, 3
- n[ch. 28:7; Mic. 3:5]
- oPs. 147:10, 11
- pch. 10:6
- qGen. 34:7
- j[See ver. 12 above]
- rPs. 83:14; [James 3:5]
- sch. 24:6
- t[Mic. 7:2]
- uch. 8:21
- vch. 49:26; See Deut. 28:53–57
- w[ch. 11:13]; See 2 Chr. 28:6–9
- xSee ver. 12
- y[Ps. 94:20]
- zJer. 8:8
- ach. 5:23
- bJer. 5:29; Hos. 9:7; [Luke 19:44]
- cch. 5:26
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