Logos Bible Study

Isaiah 7–12

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The Message to Ahaz

7This took place during the reign of Ahaz, son of Jotham, son of Uzziah king of Judah: nRezin king of Aram, along with Pekah, son of Remaliah, king of Israel, waged war against Jerusalem, obut he could not succeed. 2When it became known to the house of David pthat Aram had occupied Ephraim, qthe heart of Ahaz rand the hearts of his people trembled like trees of a forest shaking in the wind.

3Then the Lord said to Isaiah, “Go out with your son Shear-jashub sto meet Ahaz at the end of the conduit of the upper pool, tby the road to the Fuller’s Field. 4Say to him: Calm down and be quiet. Don’t be afraid or cowardly ubecause of these two smoldering stubs of firebrands, the fierce anger of Rezin and Aram, and the son of Remaliah. 5For Aram, along with Ephraim and the son of Remaliah, has plotted harm against you. They say, 6‘Let us go up against Judah, terrorize it, and conquer it for ourselves. Then we can install Tabeel’s son as king in it.’ ”

7This is what the Lord God says:

It will not happen; it will not occur. v

8The whead of Aram is Damascus,

the head of Damascus is Rezin

(within 65 years

Ephraim will be too shattered to be a people),

9the head of Ephraim is Samaria,

and the head of Samaria is the son of Remaliah.

If you do not stand firm in your faith,

then you will not stand at all.

The Immanuel Prophecy

10Then the Lord spoke again to Ahaz: 11“Ask for a sign xfrom the Lord your God—from the depths of Sheol to the heights of heaven.”

12But Ahaz replied, “I will not ask. I will not test the Lord.”

13Isaiah ysaid, “Listen, house of David! Is it not enough for you to try the patience of men? Will you also try the patience of my God? z14Therefore, the Lord Himself will give you aa sign: The virgin will conceive, bhave a son, and name him Immanuel. cd15By the time he learns to reject what is bad and choose what is good, ehe will be eating butter fand honey. g16For before the boy knows to reject what is bad and choose what is good, the land of the two kings you dread will be abandoned. 17The Lord will bring on you, your people, and the house of your father, such a time as has never been since Ephraim separated from Judah h—the king of Assyria iis coming.”

18On that day j

the Lord will whistle kto the fly

that is at the farthest streams of the Nile

and to the bee that is in the land of Assyria.

19All of them will come and settle

in the steep ravines, in the clefts of the rocks, l

in all the thornbushes, and in all the water holes.

20On that day the Lord will use a razor mhired from beyond the Euphrates River—the king of Assyria n—to shave the head, the hair on the legs, and to remove the beard as well.

21On that day

a man will raise a young cow and two sheep,

22and from the abundant milk they give

he will eat butter,

for every survivor in the land will eat butter and honey. o

23And on that day

every place where there were 1,000 vines,

worth 1,000 pieces of silver,

will become thorns and briers. p

24A man will go there with bow and arrows

because the whole land will be thorns and briers.

25You will not go to all the hills

that were once tilled with a hoe,

for fear of the thorns and briers.

Those hills will be places for oxen to graze

and for sheep to trample.

The Coming Assyrian Invasion

8Then the Lord said to me, “Take a large piece of parchment qand write on it with an ordinary pen: rsMaher-shalal-hash-baz. t2I have appointed utrustworthy witnesses—Uriah the priest and Zechariah son of Jeberechiah.” v

3I was then intimate with the prophetess, and she conceived and gave birth to a son. The Lord said to me, “Name him Maher-shalal-hash-baz, 4for before the boy knows how to call out father or mother, wthe wealth of Damascus and the spoils of Samaria will be carried off to the king of Assyria.” x

5The Lord spoke to me again:

6Because these people rejected

the slowly flowing waters of Shiloah

and rejoiced with yRezin

and the son of Remaliah, z

7the Lord will certainly bring against them

the mighty rushing waters of the Euphrates River—

the king of Assyria and all his glory.

It will overflow its channels

and spill over all its banks.

8It will pour into Judah,

flood over it, and sweep through,

reaching up to the neck; a

and its spreading streams b

will fill your entire land, Immanuel! c

9Band together, peoples, and be broken;

pay attention, all you distant lands;

prepare for war, and be broken;

prepare for war, and be broken.

10Devise a plan; it will fail. d

Make a prediction; it will not happen.

For God is with us. ef

The Lord of Hosts, the Only Refuge

11For this is what the Lord said to me with great power, to keep gme from going the way of this people: h

12Do not call everything an alliance

these people say is an alliance. i

Do not fear what they fear; j

do not be terrified.

13You are to regard only the Lord of Hosts as holy. k

Only He should be feared; l

only He should be held in awe.

14He will be a sanctuary; m

but for the two houses of Israel,

He will be a stone nto stumble over

and a rock to trip over, o

and a trap and a snare to the inhabitants of Jerusalem.

15Many will stumble over these; p

they will fall and be broken;

they will be snared and captured.

16Bind up the testimony. q

Seal up the instruction ramong my disciples.

17I will wait for the Lord, s

who is hiding His face from the house of Jacob. t

I will wait for Him.

18Here I am with the children the Lord has given me uto be signs and wonders in Israel from the Lord of Hosts who dwells on Mount Zion. 19When they say to you, “Consult the spirits of the dead and the spiritists who chirp and mutter,” vshouldn’t a people consult their God? wShould they consult the dead on behalf of the living? x20To the law and to the testimony! yIf they do not speak according to this word, there will be no dawn for them.

21They will wander through the land, dejected and hungry. When they are famished, they will become enraged, and, looking upward, will curse their king and their God. 22They will look toward the earth zand see only distress, darkness, and the gloom of affliction, and they will be driven into thick darkness.

Birth of the Prince of Peace

9aNevertheless, the gloom of the distressed land will not be like that of the former times when He humbled the land of Zebulun and the land of Naphtali. bBut in the future He will bring honor to the Way of the Sea, to the land east of the Jordan, and to Galilee of the nations.

2cThe people walking in darkness

have seen a great light; d

a light has dawned

on those living in the land of darkness. e

3You have enlarged the nation

and increased its joy. fg

The people have rejoiced before You

as they rejoice at harvest time

and as they rejoice when dividing spoils. h

4For You have shattered their oppressive yoke i

and the rod on their shoulders,

the staff of their oppressor,

just as You did on the day of Midian. j

5For the trampling boot of battle

and the bloodied garments of war

will be burned as fuel for the fire.

6For a child will be born for us,

a son will be given to us, k

and the government will be on His shoulders. l

He will be named

Wonderful Counselor, mMighty God, n

Eternal Father, oPrince of Peace. p

7The dominion will be vast,

and its prosperity will never end. q

He will reign on the throne of David

and over his kingdom,

to establish and sustain it

with justice and righteousness from now on and forever.

The zeal of the Lord of Hosts will accomplish this. r

The Hand Raised against Israel

8The Lord sent a message against Jacob;

it came against Israel.

9All the people—

Ephraim and the inhabitants of Samaria s—will know it.

They will say with pride and arrogance:

10“The bricks have fallen,

but we will rebuild with cut stones;

the sycamores have been cut down,

but we will replace them with cedars.”

11The Lord has raised up Rezin’s adversaries against him

and stirred up his enemies.

12Aram from the east and Philistia from the west

have consumed Israel with open mouths.

In all this, His anger is not removed,

and His hand is still raised to strike. t

13The people did not turn to Him who struck them;

they did not seek the Lord of Hosts.

14So the Lord cut off Israel’s head and tail, u

palm branch and reed in a single day.

15The head is the elder, the honored one; v

the tail is the prophet, the lying teacher. w

16The leaders of the people mislead them,

and those they mislead are swallowed up. x

17Therefore the Lord does not rejoice

over yIsrael’s young men

and has no compassion

on its fatherless and widows,

for everyone is a godless evildoer, z

and every mouth speaks folly.

In all this, His anger is not removed,

and His hand is still raised to strike.

18For wickedness burns like a fire a

that consumes thorns and briers

and kindles the forest thickets

so that they go up in a column of smoke.

19The land is scorched

by the wrath of the Lord of Hosts,

and the people are like fuel for the fire. b

No one has compassion on his brother. c

20They carve meat on the right,

but they are still hungry; d

they have eaten on the left,

but they are still not satisfied.

Each one eats the flesh of his own arm. e

21Manasseh is with Ephraim,

and Ephraim with Manasseh;

together, both are against Judah. f

In all this, His anger is not removed,

and His hand is still raised to strike. g

10Woe hto those enacting crooked statutes

and writing oppressive laws

2to keep the poor from getting a fair trial

and to deprive the afflicted among my people of justice, i

so that widows can be their spoil

and they can plunder the fatherless. j

3What will you do on the day of punishment

when devastation comes from far away?

Who will you run to for help?

Where will you leave your wealth?

4There will be nothing to do

except crouch among the prisoners

or fall among the slain.

In all this, His anger is not removed,

and His hand is still raised to strike. k

Assyria, the Instrument of Wrath

5Woe to Assyria, the rod of My anger—

the staff in their hands is My wrath.

6I will send him against a godless nation;

I will command him to go

against a…

Read in Logos

This passage has been shortened. Keep reading Isaiah 7–12 in Logos

Footnotes

  1. r7:2 Aram has rested upon Ephraim, his heart
  2. w7:8 For the
  3. a7:14 In Hb, the word you is
  4. b7:14 Or virgin is pregnant, will
  5. c7:14 = God With Us
  6. f7:15 Or sour milk
  7. q8:1 Hb obscure
  8. r8:1 with the pen of a man
  9. t8:1 = Speeding to the Plunder, Hurrying to the Spoil
  10. u8:2 ; , one read I will appoint; one , , Syr, read Appoint
  11. y8:6 Or and rejoiced over
  12. b8:8 Or wings
  13. e8:10 Or For Immanuel
  14. g8:11 ; reads instruct
  15. w8:19 Or gods
  16. a9:1 Is 8:23 in Hb
  17. c9:2 Is 9:1 in Hb
  18. f9:3 Alt Hb tradition reads have not increased joy
  19. x9:16 Or are confused
  20. y9:17 read not spare

Cross references

  1. n7:1 Is 1:1
  2. o7:1 2Kg 15:25, 37; 16:5
  3. p7:2 Is 7:13; 9:7; 16:5; 22:9, 22; 29:1; 37:35; 38:5; 55:3
  4. q7:2 Is 8:12; 9:9
  5. s7:3 Is 8:3, 18
  6. t7:3 2Kg 18:17; Is 36:2
  7. u7:4 Gn 15:1; Ex 14:13; 20:20; Nm 14:9; Dt 20:3; 31:6; Jos 10:8, 25; Is 10:24; 35:4; 41:14
  8. v7:7 Is 8:10
  9. x7:11 2Kg 19:29; Is 37:30; 38:7–8; 55:13
  10. y7:13 Mt 3:3; 12:17
  11. z7:13 Is 1:14; 43:24; Jr 15:6; 20:9; Mal 2:17
  12. d7:14 Is 8:8, 10; Mt 1:23; Lk 1:31
  13. e7:15 Dt 1:39
  14. g7:15 Ex 3:8; 2Sm 17:29; Is 7:22; 8:15
  15. h7:17 1Kg 12:16
  16. i7:17 2Ch 28:20; Is 8:7–8; 10:5–6
  17. j7:18 Is 27:12
  18. k7:18 Is 5:25
  19. l7:19 Is 2:19; Jr 16:16
  20. m7:20 2Kg 18:13–16; Is 24:1; Ezk 5:1–4
  21. n7:20 Is 8:7; 11:15; Jr 2:18
  22. o7:22 Is 8:15
  23. p7:23 Is 5:6
  24. s8:1 Is 30:8; Hab 2:2
  25. v8:2 2Kg 16:10–11, 15–16
  26. w8:4 Is 7:16
  27. x8:4 Is 7:8–9
  28. z8:6 Is 7:1
  29. a8:8 Is 30:28
  30. c8:8 Is 7:14; 8:10
  31. d8:10 Is 14:27
  32. f8:10 Is 8:8
  33. h8:11 Ezk 2:8
  34. i8:12 Is 7:2; 30:1
  35. j8:12 1Pt 3:14
  36. k8:13 Nm 20:12
  37. l8:13 1Pt 3:15
  38. m8:14 Is 4:6; 25:4; Ezk 11:16
  39. n8:14 Ps 91:12; Is 26:4
  40. o8:14 Lk 2:34; Rm 9:33; 1Pt 2:8
  41. p8:15 Is 28:13; 59:10; Lk 20:18; Rm 9:32
  42. q8:16 Is 8:1–2; 29:11–12
  43. r8:16 Dn 12:4
  44. s8:17 Ps 27:14; 33:20; 37:34; 130:5–6; Is 25:9; 30:18; Lm 3:26; Hab 2:3; 1Co 1:7; Php 3:20
  45. t8:17 Dt 31:17; Is 1:15; 45:15; 54:8
  46. u8:18 Heb 2:13
  47. v8:19 Lv 20:6; 2Kg 21:6; 23:24; Is 19:3; 29:4; 47:12–13
  48. x8:19 1Sm 28:8–11
  49. y8:20 Is 1:10; Lk 16:29
  50. z8:22 Is 5:30; 59:9; Jr 13:16; Am 5:18, 20; Zph 1:14–15
  51. b9:1 Mt 4:15
  52. d9:2 Mt 4:16; Eph 5:8
  53. e9:2 Lk 1:79
  54. g9:3 Is 26:15
  55. h9:3 1Sm 30:16
  56. i9:4 Is 10:27; 14:25
  57. j9:4 Jdg 7:25; Is 10:26
  58. k9:6 Is 7:14; 11:1–2; 53:2; Lk 2:11; Jn 3:16
  59. l9:6 Is 22:22; Mt 28:18; 1Co 15:25
  60. m9:6 Is 28:29
  61. n9:6 Dt 10:17; Neh 9:32; Is 10:21
  62. o9:6 Is 63:16; 64:8
  63. p9:6 Is 26:3, 12; 54:10; 66:12
  64. q9:7 Ps 89:4; Dn 2:44; Lk 1:32–33
  65. r9:7 Is 37:32; 59:17
  66. s9:9 Ac 1:8
  67. t9:12 Is 5:25
  68. u9:14 Is 19:15
  69. v9:15 Is 3:2–3
  70. w9:15 Is 28:15; 59:3–4; Jr 23:14, 32; Mt 24:24
  71. z9:17 Is 1:4; 10:6; 14:20; 31:2; 32:6
  72. a9:18 Ps 83:14; Is 1:7; Nah 1:10; Mal 4:1
  73. b9:19 Is 1:31; 24:6
  74. c9:19 Mc 7:2, 6
  75. d9:20 Is 8:21–22
  76. e9:20 Dt 28:53–57; Is 49:26
  77. f9:21 2Ch 28:6, 8; Is 11:13
  78. g9:21 Is 5:25
  79. h10:1 Is 5:8; 28:1; 29:1, 15; 30:1; 31:1; 33:1; 45:9
  80. i10:2 Ps 35:10; Pr 22:22; Ec 5:8; Is 61:8; Jr 21:12; Ezk 18:12; 22:29
  81. j10:2 Ex 22:22; Dt 24:17; 27:19; Ps 68:5; 94:6; Is 1:17, 23; Jr 22:3; Ezk 22:7; Zch 7:10; Mal 3:5
  82. k10:4 Is 5:25; 9:12, 17, 21