Logos Bible Study

Isaiah 7–12

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THE MESSAGE TO AHAZ

7This took place during the reign of Ahaz, son of Jotham, son of Uzziah king of Judah:c Aram’s King Rezin and Israel’s King Pekah son of Remaliah went to fight against Jerusalem,d but they were not able to conquer it.

2When it became known to the house of Davide that Aram had occupied Ephraim,f the heart of AhazA and the hearts of his people trembled like trees of a forest shaking in the wind.

3The Lord said to Isaiah, “Go out with your son Shear-jashubBg to meet Ahaz at the end of the conduit of the upper pool,h by the road to the Launderer’s Field. 4Say to him: Calm down and be quiet. Don’t be afraid or cowardlyi because of these two smoldering sticks, the fierce anger of Rezin and Aram, and the son of Remaliah. 5For Aram, along with Ephraim and the son of Remaliah, has plotted harm against you. They say, 6‘Let’s go up against Judah, terrorize it, and conquer it for ourselves. Then we can install Tabeel’s son as king in it.’ ”

7This is what the Lord God says:

It will not happen; it will not occur.j

8The chief city of Aram is Damascus,

the chief of Damascus is Rezin

(within sixty-five years

Ephraim will be too shattered to be a people),

9the chief city of Ephraim is Samaria,

and the chief of Samaria is the son of Remaliah.

If you do not stand firm in your faith,

then you will not stand at all.

THE IMMANUEL PROPHECY

10Then the Lord spoke again to Ahaz: 11“Ask for a signk from the Lord your God—it can be as deep as Sheol or as high as heaven.”

12But Ahaz replied, “I will not ask. I will not test the Lord.”

13Isaiahl said, “Listen, house of David! Is it not enough for you to try the patience of men? Will you also try the patience of my God?m 14Therefore, the Lord himself will give youC a sign: See, the virgin will conceive,D have a son, and name him Immanuel.En 15By the time he learns to reject what is bad and choose what is good,o he will be eating curdsF and honey.p 16For before the boy knows to reject what is bad and choose what is good, the land of the two kings you dread will be abandoned. 17The Lord will bring on you, your people, and your father’s house such a time as has never been since Ephraim separated from Judah:q He will bring the king of Assyria.”r

18On that days

the Lord will whistlet to flies

at the farthest streams of the Nile

and to bees in the land of Assyria.

19All of them will come and settle

in the steep ravines, in the clefts of the rocks,u

in all the thornbushes, and in all the water holes.

20On that day the Lord will use a razorv hired from beyond the Euphrates River—the king of Assyriaw—to shave the hair on your heads, the hair on your legs, and even your beards.

21On that day

a man will raise a young cow and two sheep,

22and from the abundant milk they give

he will eat curds,

for every survivor in the land will eat curds and honey.x

23And on that day

every place where there were a thousand vines,

worth a thousand pieces of silver,

will become thorns and briers.y

24A man will go there with bow and arrows

because the whole land will be thorns and briers.

25You will not go to all the hills

that were once tilled with a hoe,

for fear of the thorns and briers.

Those hills will be places for oxen to graze

and for sheep to trample.

THE COMING ASSYRIAN INVASION

8Then the Lord said to me, “Take a large piece of parchmentA and write on it with an ordinary pen:Ba Maher-shalal-hash-baz.C 2I have appointedD trustworthy witnesses—the priest Uriah and Zechariah son of Jeberechiah.”b

3I was then intimate with the prophetess, and she conceived and gave birth to a son. The Lord said to me, “Name him Maher-shalal-hash-baz, 4for before the boy knows how to call ‘Father,’ or ‘Mother,’c the wealth of Damascus and the spoils of Samaria will be carried off to the king of Assyria.”d

5The Lord spoke to me again:

6Because these people rejected

the slowly flowing water of Shiloah

and rejoiced withE Rezin

and the son of Remaliah,e

7the Lord will certainly bring against them

the mighty rushing water of the Euphrates River—

the king of Assyria and all his glory.

It will overflow its channels

and spill over all its banks.

8It will pour into Judah,

flood over it, and sweep through,

reaching up to the neck;f

and its flooded banksF

will fill your entire land, Immanuel!g

9Band together,G peoples, and be broken;

pay attention, all you distant lands;

prepare for war, and be broken;

prepare for war, and be broken.

10Devise a plan; it will fail.h

Make a prediction; it will not happen.

For God is with us.Hi

THE LORD OF ARMIES, THE ONLY REFUGE

11For this is what the Lord said to me with great power, to keepI me from going the way of this people:j

12Do not call everything a conspiracy

that these people say is a conspiracy.k

Do not fear what they fear;l

do not be terrified.

13You are to regard only the Lord of Armies as holy.m

Only he should be feared;n

only he should be held in awe.

14He will be a sanctuary;o

but for the two houses of Israel,

he will be a stonep to stumble over

and a rock to trip over,q

and a trap and a snare to the inhabitants of Jerusalem.

15Many will stumble over these;r

they will fall and be broken;

they will be snared and captured.

16Bind up the testimony.s

Seal up the instructiont among my disciples.

17I will wait for the Lord,u

who is hiding his face from the house of Jacob.v

I will wait for him.

18Here I am with the children the Lord has given mew to be signs and wonders in Israel from the Lord of Armies who dwells on Mount Zion. 19When they say to you, “Inquire of the mediums and the spiritists who chirp and mutter,”x shouldn’t a people inquire of their God?A Should they inquire of the dead on behalf of the living?y 20Go to God’s instruction and testimony!z If they do not speak according to this word, there will be no dawn for them.

21They will wander through the land, dejected and hungry. When they are famished, they will become enraged, and, looking upward, will curse their king and their God. 22They will look toward the earthaa and see only distress, darkness, and the gloom of affliction, and they will be driven into thick darkness.

BIRTH OF THE PRINCE OF PEACE

9Nevertheless, the gloom of the distressed land will not be like that of the former times when he humbled the land of Zebulun and the land of Naphtali.ab But in the future he will bring honor to the way of the sea, to the land east of the Jordan, and to Galilee of the nations.

2The people walking in darkness

have seen a great light;ac

a light has dawned

on those living in the land of darkness.ad

3You have enlarged the nation

and increased its joy.Bae

The people have rejoiced before you

as they rejoice at harvest time

and as they rejoice when dividing spoils.a

4For you have shattered their oppressive yokeb

and the rod on their shoulders,

the staff of their oppressor,

just as you did on the day of Midian.c

5For every trampling boot of battle

and the bloodied garments of war

will be burned as fuel for the fire.

6For a child will be born for us,

a son will be given to us,d

and the government will be on his shoulders.e

He will be named

Wonderful Counselor,f Mighty God,g

Eternal Father,h Prince of Peace.i

7The dominion will be vast,

and its prosperity will never end.j

He will reign on the throne of David

and over his kingdom,

to establish and sustain it

with justice and righteousness from now on and forever.

The zeal of the Lord of Armies will accomplish this.k

THE HAND RAISED AGAINST ISRAEL

8The Lord sent a message against Jacob;

it came against Israel.

9All the people—

Ephraim and the inhabitants of Samarial—will know it.

They will say with pride and arrogance,

10“The bricks have fallen,

but we will rebuild with cut stones;

the sycamores have been cut down,

but we will replace them with cedars.”

11The Lord has raised up Rezin’s adversaries against him

and stirred up his enemies.

12Aram from the east and Philistia from the west

have consumed Israel with open mouths.

In all this, his anger has not turned away,

and his hand is still raised to strike.m

13The people did not turn to him who struck them;

they did not seek the Lord of Armies.

14So the Lord cut off Israel’s head and tail,n

palm branch and reed in a single day.

15The head is the elder, the honored one;o

the tail is the prophet, the one teaching lies.p

16The leaders of the people mislead them,

and those they mislead are swallowed up.A

17Therefore the Lord does not rejoice

overB Israel’s young men

and has no compassion

on its fatherless and widows,

for everyone is a godless evildoer,q

and every mouth speaks folly.

In all this, his anger has not turned away,

and his hand is still raised to strike.

18For wickedness burns like a firer

that consumes thorns and briers

and kindles the forest thickets

so that they go up in a column of smoke.

19The land is scorched

by the wrath of the Lord of Armies,

and the people are like fuel for the fire.s

No one has compassion on his brother.t

20They carve meat on the right,

but they are still hungry;u

they have eaten on the left,

but they are still not satisfied.

Each one eats the flesh of his arm.v

21Manasseh eats Ephraim,

and Ephraim, Manasseh;

together, both are against Judah.w

In all this, his anger has not turned away,

and his hand is still raised to strike.x

10Woey to those enacting crooked statutes

and writing oppressive laws

2to keep the poor from getting a fair trial

and to deprive the needy among my people of justice,z

so that widows can be their spoil

and they can plunder the fatherless.aa

3What will you do on the day of punishment

when devastation comes from far away?

Who will you run to for help?

Where will you leave your wealth?

4There will be nothing to do

except crouch among the prisoners

or fall among the slain.

In all this, his anger has not turned away,

and his hand is still raised to strike.a

ASSYRIA, THE INSTRUMENT OF WRATH

5Woe to Assyria, the rod of my anger—

the staff in their hands is my wrath.

6I will send him against a godless nation;

I will…

Read in Logos

This passage has been shortened. Keep reading Isaiah 7–12 in Logos

Footnotes

  1. A Aram has rested upon Ephraim, his heart
  2. B A Remnant Will Return
  3. CIn , the word you is
  4. DOr virgin is pregnant, will
  5. E God With Us
  6. FOr sour milk
  7. A obscure
  8. B with the pen of a man
  9. C Speeding to the Plunder, Hurrying to the Spoil
  10. D; , one read I will appoint; one , , , read Appoint
  11. EOr and rejoiced over
  12. F its outspread wings
  13. GOr Raise the war cry, or Be shattered
  14. H Immanuel
  15. I; reads instruct
  16. AOr gods
  17. B tradition reads have not increased joy
  18. AOr are confused
  19. B read not spare

Cross references

  1. cIs 1:1
  2. d2Kg 15:25,37; 16:5
  3. eIs 7:13; 9:7; 16:5; 22:9,22; 29:1; 37:35; 38:5; 55:3
  4. fIs 8:12; 9:9
  5. gIs 8:3,18
  6. h2Kg 18:17; Is 36:2
  7. iGn 15:1; Ex 14:13; 20:20; Nm 14:9; Dt 20:3; 31:6; Jos 10:8,25; Is 10:24; 35:4; 41:14
  8. jIs 8:10
  9. k2Kg 19:29; Is 37:30; 38:7–8; 55:13
  10. lMt 3:3; 12:17
  11. mIs 1:14; 43:24; Jr 15:6; 20:9; Mal 2:17
  12. nIs 8:8,10; Mt 1:23; Lk 1:31
  13. oDt 1:39
  14. pEx 3:8; 2Sm 17:29; Is 7:22; 8:15
  15. q1Kg 12:16
  16. r2Ch 28:20; Is 8:7–8; 10:5–6
  17. sIs 27:12
  18. tIs 5:25
  19. uIs 2:19; Jr 16:16
  20. v2Kg 18:13–16; Is 24:1; Ezk 5:1–4
  21. wIs 8:7; 11:15; Jr 2:18
  22. xIs 8:15
  23. yIs 5:6
  24. aIs 30:8; Hab 2:2
  25. b2Kg 16:10–11,15–16
  26. cIs 7:16
  27. dIs 7:8–9
  28. eIs 7:1
  29. fIs 30:28
  30. gIs 7:14; 8:10
  31. hIs 14:27
  32. iIs 8:8
  33. jEzk 2:8
  34. kIs 7:2; 30:1
  35. l1Pt 3:14
  36. mNm 20:12
  37. n1Pt 3:15
  38. oIs 4:6; 25:4; Ezk 11:16
  39. pPs 91:12; Is 26:4
  40. qLk 2:34; Rm 9:33; 1Pt 2:8
  41. rIs 28:13; 59:10; Lk 20:18; Rm 9:32
  42. sIs 8:1–2; 29:11–12
  43. tDn 12:4
  44. uPs 27:14; 33:20; 37:34; 130:5–6; Is 25:9; 30:18; Lm 3:26; Hab 2:3; 1Co 1:7; Php 3:20
  45. vDt 31:17; Is 1:15; 45:15; 54:8
  46. wHeb 2:13
  47. xLv 20:6; 2Kg 21:6; 23:24; Is 19:3; 29:4; 47:12–13
  48. y1Sm 28:8–11
  49. zIs 1:10; Lk 16:29
  50. aaIs 5:30; 59:9; Jr 13:16; Am 5:18,20; Zph 1:14–15
  51. abMt 4:15
  52. acMt 4:16; Eph 5:8
  53. adLk 1:79
  54. aeIs 26:15
  55. a1Sm 30:16
  56. bIs 10:27; 14:25
  57. cJdg 7:25; Is 10:26
  58. dIs 7:14; 11:1–2; 53:2; Lk 2:11; Jn 3:16
  59. eIs 22:22; Mt 28:18; 1Co 15:25
  60. fIs 28:29
  61. gDt 10:17; Neh 9:32; Is 10:21
  62. hIs 63:16; 64:8
  63. iIs 26:3,12; 54:10; 66:12
  64. jPs 89:4; Dn 2:44; Lk 1:32–33
  65. kIs 37:32; 59:17
  66. lAc 1:8
  67. mIs 5:25
  68. nIs 19:15
  69. oIs 3:2–3
  70. pIs 28:15; 59:3–4; Jr 23:14,32; Mt 24:24
  71. qIs 1:4; 10:6; 14:20; 31:2; 32:6
  72. rPs 83:14; Is 1:7; Nah 1:10; Mal 4:1
  73. sIs 1:31; 24:6
  74. tMc 7:2,6
  75. uIs 8:21–22
  76. vDt 28:53–57; Is 49:26
  77. w2Ch 28:6,8; Is 11:13
  78. xIs 5:25
  79. yIs 5:8; 28:1; 29:1,15; 30:1; 31:1; 33:1; 45:9
  80. zPs 35:10; Pr 22:22; Ec 5:8; Is 61:8; Jr 21:12; Ezk 18:12; 22:29
  81. aaEx 22:22; Dt 24:17; 27:19; Ps 68:5; 94:6; Is 1:17,23; Jr 22:3; Ezk 22:7; Zch 7:10; Mal 3:5
  82. aIs 5:25; 9:12,17,21