Deuteronomy 32:1–43
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“Give ear, kO heavens, and I will speak,
and let lthe earth hear the words of my mouth.
2May mmy teaching drop as the rain,
my speech distill as the dew,
like gentle rain upon the tender grass,
and nlike showers upon the herb.
3For I will proclaim the name of the Lord;
ascribe ogreatness to our God!
4p“The Rock, qhis work is perfect,
for rall his ways are justice.
A God of faithfulness and swithout iniquity,
just and upright is he.
5They have dealt corruptly with him;
they are no longer his children tbecause they are blemished;
they are ua crooked and twisted generation.
6Do you thus repay the Lord,
you foolish and senseless people?
Is not he vyour father, who wcreated you,
who xmade you and established you?
7yRemember the days of old;
consider the years of many generations;
zask your father, and he will show you,
your elders, and they will tell you.
8When the Most High agave to the nations their inheritance,
when he bdivided mankind,
he fixed the borders1 of the peoples
according to the number of the sons of God.2
9But the Lord’s portion is his people,
Jacob his allotted heritage.
10“He found him cin a desert land,
and in the howling waste of the wilderness;
he dencircled him, he cared for him,
he ekept him as the apple of his eye.
11fLike an eagle that stirs up its nest,
that flutters over its young,
spreading out its wings, catching them,
bearing them on its pinions,
12gthe Lord alone guided him,
hno foreign god was with him.
13iHe made him ride on the high places of the land,
and he ate the produce of the field,
and he suckled him with jhoney out of the rock,
and koil out of lthe flinty rock.
14Curds from the herd, and milk from the flock,
with fat3 of lambs,
rams of Bashan and goats,
with the very finest4 of the wheat—
and you drank foaming wine made from mthe blood of the grape.
15“But nJeshurun grew fat, and okicked;
pyou grew fat, stout, and sleek;
qthen he forsook God rwho made him
and scoffed at sthe Rock of his salvation.
16tThey stirred him to jealousy with strange gods;
with abominations they provoked him to anger.
17uThey sacrificed to demons that were not God,
to gods they had never known,
to vnew gods that had come recently,
whom your fathers had never dreaded.
18You were unmindful of wthe Rock that bore5 you,
and you xforgot the God who gave you birth.
19y“The Lord saw it and spurned them,
because of the provocation of zhis sons and his daughters.
20And he said, a‘I will hide my face from them;
I will see what their end will be,
for they are a perverse generation,
children in whom is no faithfulness.
21bThey have made me jealous with what is no god;
they have provoked me to anger cwith their idols.
So dI will make them jealous with those who are no people;
I will provoke them to anger with ea foolish nation.
22For fa fire is kindled by my anger,
and it burns to gthe depths of Sheol,
devours the earth and its increase,
and sets on fire the foundations of the mountains.
23“ ‘And I will heap disasters upon them;
hI will spend my arrows on them;
24they shall be wasted with hunger,
and devoured by plague
and poisonous pestilence;
I will send ithe teeth of beasts against them,
with the venom of jthings that crawl in the dust.
25kOutdoors the sword shall bereave,
and indoors terror,
for young man and woman alike,
the nursing child with the man of gray hairs.
26lI would have said, “I will cut them to pieces;
mI will wipe them from human memory,”
27had I not feared provocation by the enemy,
lest their adversaries should misunderstand,
lest they should say, n“Our hand is triumphant,
it was not the Lord who did all this.” ’
28“For they are a nation void of counsel,
and there is ono understanding in them.
29pIf they were wise, they would understand this;
they would qdiscern their latter end!
30How could rone have chased a thousand,
and two have put ten thousand to flight,
unless their Rock shad sold them,
and the Lord had given them up?
31For ttheir rock is not as our Rock;
uour enemies are by themselves.
32For their vine vcomes from the vine of Sodom
and from the fields of Gomorrah;
their grapes are grapes of wpoison;
their clusters are bitter;
33their wine is the poison of xserpents
and the cruel venom of asps.
34“ ‘Is not this laid up in store with me,
ysealed up in my treasuries?
35zVengeance is mine, and recompense,6
afor the time when their foot shall slip;
for bthe day of their calamity is at hand,
and their doom comes swiftly.’
36For cthe Lord will vindicate7 his people
dand have compassion on his servants,
when he sees that their power is gone
and there is none remaining, ebond or free.
37Then he will say, f‘Where are their gods,
gthe rock in which they took refuge,
38who ate the fat of their sacrifices
and drank the wine of their drink offering?
Let them rise up and help you;
let them be your protection!
39“ ‘See now that hI, even I, am he,
and there is no god beside me;
iI kill and I make alive;
jI wound and I heal;
and there is none that can deliver out of my hand.
40For kI lift up my hand to heaven
and swear, As I live forever,
41if I lsharpen my flashing sword8
and my hand takes hold on judgment,
I will take vengeance on my adversaries
and will repay those who hate me.
42I will make my arrows drunk with blood,
and mmy sword shall devour flesh—
with the blood of the slain and the captives,
from the nlong-haired heads of the enemy.’
43o“Rejoice with him, O heavens;9
bow down to him, all gods,10
for he pavenges the blood of his children11
and takes vengeance on his adversaries.
He repays those who hate him12
Footnotes
- 1Or territories
- 2Compare Dead Sea Scroll, Septuagint; Masoretic Text sons of Israel
- 3That is, with the best
- 4Hebrew with the kidney fat
- 5Or fathered
- 6Septuagint and I will repay
- 7Septuagint judge
- 8Hebrew the lightning of my sword
- 9Dead Sea Scroll, Septuagint; Masoretic Text Rejoice his people, O nations
- 10Masoretic Text lacks bow down to him, all gods
- 11Dead Sea Scroll, Septuagint; Masoretic Text servants
- 12Dead Sea Scroll, Septuagint; Masoretic Text lacks He repays those who hate him
- 13Or atones for
- 14Septuagint, Vulgate; Hebrew his land his people
Cross references
- kPs. 50:4; [Josh. 24:27]; See ch. 4:26
- lIsa. 34:1; Mic. 1:2; 6:1, 2
- mIsa. 55:10, 11; [Job 29:22, 23]
- nPs. 72:6; Mic. 5:7
- oSee ch. 3:24
- pver. 15, 18, 30, 31, 37; Ps. 18:2, 31; Isa. 30:29; Hab. 1:12; See 2 Sam. 22:2
- q[Ps. 18:30]
- rDan. 4:37; Rev. 15:3
- sJob 34:10
- t[2 Pet. 2:13]
- uMatt. 17:17; Luke 9:41; Phil. 2:15
- vIsa. 63:16; 64:8
- wPs. 74:2
- xver. 15; Isa. 44:2; 51:13
- y[Isa. 63:11]
- zPs. 44:1
- aActs 17:26
- bGen. 11:8
- cch. 8:15; Jer. 2:6; Hos. 13:5
- dPs. 32:10
- ePs. 17:8; Prov. 7:2; Zech. 2:8
- fEx. 19:4
- gPs. 78:52, 53
- hIsa. 43:12
- iIsa. 58:14; Ezek. 36:2
- jPs. 81:16
- kJob 29:6
- lch. 8:15
- mGen. 49:11
- nch. 33:5, 26; Isa. 44:2
- o[1 Sam. 2:29]
- pSee ch. 31:20
- qch. 31:16
- rver. 6
- s2 Sam. 22:47; Ps. 89:26; 95:1
- tPs. 78:58; See Num. 25:11
- uPs. 106:37; [1 Cor. 10:20]
- v[Judg. 5:8]
- w2 Sam. 22:47; Ps. 89:26; 95:1
- xIsa. 17:10; Jer. 2:27, 32; Hos. 8:14
- y[Judg. 2:14]
- z[Isa. 1:2]
- aSee ch. 31:17
- bPs. 78:58; See Num. 25:11
- c1 Kgs. 16:13, 26; Ps. 31:6; Jonah 2:8; Acts 14:15
- dCited Rom. 10:19; [Hos. 1:9, 10]
- e[Ps. 74:18]
- fJer. 15:14; 17:4; Lam. 4:11
- gPs. 86:13
- hJob 6:4; Ps. 7:12, 13; 38:2; Lam. 3:12, 13; Ezek. 5:16
- iLev. 26:22; Ezek. 5:17
- jJer. 8:17; Mic. 7:17
- kLam. 1:20; Ezek. 7:15
- lEzek. 20:23
- mJob 18:17; Ps. 34:16; 109:15
- nPs. 140:8; Isa. 10:13; [Num. 14:16]
- oIsa. 27:11; Jer. 4:22
- pch. 5:29; Ps. 81:13; Luke 19:42
- qIsa. 47:7; Lam. 1:9
- rSee Lev. 26:8
- sSee Judg. 2:14
- t1 Sam. 2:2
- u[1 Sam. 4:8]
- v[Isa. 1:10; Jer. 23:14; Ezek. 16:46]
- wch. 29:18
- xJob 20:14, 16; Ps. 58:4 (Heb.)
- y[Job 14:17; Hos. 13:12; Rom. 2:5]
- zPs. 94:1; Isa. 1:24; 59:18; Nah. 1:2; Cited Rom. 12:19; Heb. 10:30
- a[Ps. 94:18]
- b[2 Pet. 2:3]
- cPs. 135:14; Cited Heb. 10:30
- dJudg. 2:18; Ps. 106:45; [Ps. 90:13]
- e1 Kgs. 14:10; 21:21; 2 Kgs. 9:8; 14:26
- fJudg. 10:14; 1 Kgs. 18:27; Jer. 2:28
- g[ver. 31]
- hIsa. 41:4; 48:12
- i1 Sam. 2:6; 2 Kgs. 5:7
- jJob 5:18; Hos. 6:1
- kSee Gen. 14:22
- lPs. 7:12; Isa. 27:1; 34:5; 66:16; Ezek. 21:9, 10
- mJer. 46:10
- nSee Ps. 68:21
- oCited Rom. 15:10
- pRev. 6:10; 19:2; [2 Kgs. 9:7; Ps. 79:10]
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