Logos Bible Study

Matthew 5–7

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The Sermon on the Mount

5Seeing the crowds, ohe went up on the mountain, and when he psat down, his disciples came to him.

The Beatitudes

2And qhe opened his mouth and taught them, saying:

3r“Blessed are sthe poor in spirit, for utheirs is the kingdom of heaven.

4“Blessed are vthose who mourn, for they shall be comforted.

5“Blessed are the wmeek, for they wshall inherit the earth.

6“Blessed are those who hunger and xthirst yfor righteousness, for they shall be satisfied.

7“Blessed are zthe merciful, for they shall receive mercy.

8“Blessed are athe pure in heart, for bthey shall see God.

9“Blessed are cthe peacemakers, for dthey shall be called esons1 of God.

10f“Blessed are those who are persecuted for righteousness’ sake, for utheirs is the kingdom of heaven.

11g“Blessed are you when others revile you and persecute you and utter all kinds of evil against you falsely hon my account. 12iRejoice and be glad, for your reward is great in heaven, for jso they persecuted the prophets who were before you.

Salt and Light

13“You are the salt of the earth, kbut if salt has lost its taste, how shall its saltiness be restored? It is no longer good for anything except to be thrown out and trampled under people’s feet.

14l“You are the light of the world. A city set on a hill cannot be hidden. 15mNor do people light a lamp and put it under a basket, but on a stand, and it gives light to all in the house. 16In the same way, let your light shine before others, so nthat2 they may see your good works and ogive glory to your Father who is in heaven.

Christ Came to Fulfill the Law

17p“Do not think that I have come to abolish qthe Law or the Prophets; I have not come to abolish them but rto fulfill them. 18For truly, I say to you, suntil heaven and earth pass away, not an iota, not a dot, will pass from the Law until all is accomplished. 19tTherefore whoever relaxes uone of the least of these commandments and teaches others to do the same will be called least vin the kingdom of heaven, but whoever does them and teaches them will be called great vin the kingdom of heaven. 20For I tell you, unless your righteousness exceeds wthat of the scribes and Pharisees, you xwill never enter the kingdom of heaven.

Anger

21y“You have heard that it was said to those of old, z‘You shall not murder; and whoever murders will be liable ato judgment.’ 22But I say to you that beveryone who is angry with his brother3 will be liable ato judgment; whoever insults4 his brother will be liable to the council; and whoever says, ‘You fool!’ will be liable to cthe hell5 of fire. 23dSo if eyou are offering your gift at the altar and there remember that your brother has something against you, 24leave your gift there before the altar and go. First be reconciled to your brother, and then come and offer your gift. 25fCome to terms quickly with your accuser while you are going with him to court, lest your accuser hand you over to the judge, and the judge to the guard, and you be put in prison. 26Truly, I say to you, gyou will never get out until you have paid the last penny.6

Lust

27h“You have heard that it was said, i‘You shall not commit adultery.’ 28But I say to you that jeveryone who looks at a woman with lustful intent has already committed adultery with her in his heart. 29kIf your right eye lcauses you to sin, tear it out and throw it away. For it is better that you lose one of your members than that your whole body be thrown into mhell. 30kAnd if your right hand lcauses you to sin, cut it off and throw it away. For it is better that you lose one of your members than that your whole body go into mhell.

Divorce

31h“It was also said, n‘Whoever divorces his wife, let him give her a certificate of divorce.’ 32oBut I say to you that everyone who divorces his wife, except on the ground of sexual immorality, makes her commit adultery, and pwhoever marries a divorced woman commits adultery.

Oaths

33“Again hyou have heard that it was said to those of old, q‘You shall not swear falsely, but rshall perform to the Lord what you have sworn.’ 34But I say to you, sDo not take an oath at all, either by heaven, for tit is the throne of God, 35or by the earth, for it is his footstool, or by Jerusalem, for it is uthe city of the great King. 36And do not take an oath by your head, for you cannot make one hair white or black. 37Let what you say be simply ‘Yes’ or ‘No’; vanything more than this comes from evil.7

Retaliation

38h“You have heard that it was said, y‘An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.’ 39But I say to you, zDo not resist the one who is evil. But aif anyone bslaps you on the right cheek, turn to him the other also. 40And zif anyone would sue you and take your tunic,8 let him have your cloak as well. 41And if anyone cforces you to go one mile, go with him two miles. 42dGive to the one who begs from you, and edo not refuse the one who would borrow from you.

Love Your Enemies

43f“You have heard that it was said, g‘You shall love your neighbor and hate your enemy.’ 44But I say to you, iLove your enemies and jpray for those who persecute you, 45kso that you may be sons of your Father who is in heaven. For he makes his sun rise on the evil and on the good, and lsends rain on the just and on the unjust. 46mFor if you love those who love you, what reward do you have? Do not even the tax collectors do the same? 47And if you greet only your brothers,9 what more are you doing than others? Do not even nthe Gentiles do the same? 48oYou therefore must be pperfect, qas your heavenly Father is perfect.

Giving to the Needy

6“Beware of rpracticing your righteousness before other people in order sto be seen by them, for then you will have no reward from your Father who is in heaven.

2t“Thus, when you give to the needy, sound no trumpet before you, as the hypocrites do in the synagogues and in the streets, that they may ube praised by others. Truly, I say to you, they have vreceived their reward. 3But when you give to the needy, do not let your left hand know what your right hand is doing, 4so that your giving may be in secret. wAnd your Father who sees in secret will reward you.

The Lord’s Prayer

5“And when you pray, you must not be like the hypocrites. For they love xto stand and pray in the synagogues and at the street corners, that they may be seen by others. yTruly, I say to you, they have received their reward. 6But when you pray, zgo into your room and shut the door and pray to your Father who is in secret. aAnd your Father who sees in secret will reward you.

7“And when you pray, do not heap up empty phrases as bthe Gentiles do, for cthey think that they will be heard dfor their many words. 8Do not be like them, efor your Father knows what you need before you ask him. 9fPray then like this:

g“Our Father in heaven,

hhallowed be iyour name.1

10jYour kingdom come,

kyour will be done,2

lon earth as it is in heaven.

11mGive us nthis day our daily bread,3

12and forgive us our debts,

as we also have forgiven our debtors.

13And olead us not into temptation,

but pdeliver us from qevil.4

14rFor if you forgive others their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you, 15sbut if you do not forgive others their trespasses, neither will your Father forgive your trespasses.

Fasting

16“And twhen you fast, do not look gloomy like the hypocrites, for they disfigure their faces that their fasting may be seen by others. uTruly, I say to you, they have received their reward. 17But when you fast, vanoint your head and wash your face, 18that your fasting may not be seen by others but by your Father who is in secret. wAnd your Father who sees in secret will reward you.

Lay Up Treasures in Heaven

19x“Do not lay up for yourselves treasures on earth, where ymoth and rust5 destroy and where thieves zbreak in and steal, 20xbut lay up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where neither moth nor rust destroys and where thieves do not break in and steal. 21For where your treasure is, there your heart will be also.

22a“The eye is the lamp of the body. So, if your eye is healthy, your whole body will be full of light, 23abut if byour eye is bad, your whole body will be full of darkness. If then the light in you is darkness, how great is the darkness!

24c“No one can serve two masters, for either he will hate the one and love the other, or he will be devoted to the one and despise the other. You cannot serve God and dmoney.6

Do Not Be Anxious

25e“Therefore I tell you, fdo not be anxious about your life, what you will eat or what you will drink, nor about your body, what you will put on. Is not life more than food, and the body more than clothing? 26gLook at the birds of the air: they neither sow nor reap nor gather into barns, and yet your heavenly Father feeds them. hAre you not of more value than they? 27And which of you by being anxious can add a single hour to his ispan of life?7 28And why are you anxious about clothing? Consider the lilies of the field, how they grow: they neither toil nor spin, 29yet I tell you, jeven Solomon in all his glory was not arrayed like one of these. 30But if God so clothes the grass of the field, which today is alive and tomorrow is thrown into the oven, will he not much more clothe you, kO you of little faith? 31Therefore do not be anxious, saying, ‘What shall we eat?’ or ‘What shall we drink?’ or ‘What shall we wear?’ 32For lthe Gentiles seek after all these things, and myour heavenly Father knows that you need them all. 33But nseek first othe kingdom of God and his righteousness, pand all these things will be added to you.

34q“Therefore do not be anxious about tomorrow, for tomorrow will be anxious for itself. Sufficient for the day is its own trouble.

Judging Others

7r“Judge not, that you be not judged. 2sFor with the judgment you pronounce you will be judged, and twith the measure you use it will be measured to you. 3Why do you see the speck that is in your brother’s eye, but udo not notice the…

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Footnotes

  1. 1Greek huioi; see
  2. 2Or house. 16Let your light so shine before others that
  3. 3Some manuscripts insert without cause
  4. 4Greek says Raca to (a term of abuse)
  5. 5Greek Gehenna; also verses 29, 30
  6. 6Greek kodrantes, Roman copper coin (Latin quadrans) worth about 1/64 of a denarius (which was a day’s wage for a laborer)
  7. 7Or the evil one
  8. 8Greek chiton, a long garment worn under the cloak next to the skin
  9. 9Or brothers and sisters. In New Testament usage, depending on the context, the plural Greek word adelphoi (translated “brothers”) may refer either to brothers or to brothers and sisters
  10. 1Or Let your name be kept holy, or Let your name be treated with reverence
  11. 2Or Let your kingdom come, let your will be done
  12. 3Or our bread for tomorrow
  13. 4Or the evil one; some manuscripts add For yours is the kingdom and the power and the glory, forever. Amen
  14. 5Or worm; also verse 20
  15. 6Greek mammon, a Semitic word for money or possessions
  16. 7Or a single cubit to his stature; a cubit was about 18 inches or 45 centimeters

Cross references

  1. och. 15:29
  2. pLuke 4:20
  3. qPs. 78:2
  4. rFor ver. 3–12, [Luke 6:20–23]
  5. s[Isa. 61:1; 66:2]
  6. u[Luke 12:32]
  7. vIsa. 61:2, 3; John 16:20; 2 Cor. 1:7; 7:10; Rev. 21:4; [James 4:9, 10]
  8. wPs. 37:11
  9. xPs. 42:2; Isa. 55:1, 2; John 7:37
  10. y2 Tim. 2:22; [ch. 6:33]
  11. zch. 18:33; 25:34–36; Prov. 19:17; Luke 6:36; 2 Tim. 1:16; Heb. 6:10
  12. aPs. 24:4; 2 Tim. 2:22; [1 Pet. 1:22]
  13. bHeb. 12:14; 1 John 3:2, 3; Rev. 22:4; [1 Cor. 13:12]
  14. cJames 3:18
  15. d1 John 3:1
  16. eRom. 8:14
  17. f2 Tim. 2:12; James 5:11; 1 Pet. 3:14
  18. u[See ver. 3 above]
  19. gHeb. 11:26; 1 Pet. 4:14
  20. hJohn 15:21
  21. iActs 5:41; Rom. 5:3; 2 Cor. 12:10; Col. 1:11, 24; Heb. 10:34; James 1:2; 1 Pet. 4:13
  22. jSee ch. 21:35
  23. kMark 9:50; Luke 14:34
  24. lEph. 5:8; Phil. 2:15; [John 8:12]
  25. mMark 4:21; Luke 8:16; 11:33
  26. nPhilem. 6; 1 Pet. 2:12
  27. oJohn 15:8; 2 Cor. 9:13; Phil. 1:11; [ch. 9:8]
  28. pRom. 3:31
  29. qch. 7:12
  30. r[Rom. 10:4; 13:8; Gal. 3:24]
  31. sLuke 16:17; [ch. 24:35]
  32. t[1 Cor. 3:12–15]
  33. u[Gal. 3:10; James 2:10]
  34. vch. 11:11; 18:1–4
  35. w[Rom. 10:3; Phil. 3:9]
  36. xJohn 3:5
  37. yver. 33; [ver. 27, 31, 38, 43]
  38. zCited from Ex. 20:13; Deut. 5:17; [ch. 19:18; Mark 10:19; Luke 18:20; Rom. 13:9; James 2:11]
  39. a[Deut. 16:18]
  40. b1 John 3:15
  41. a[See ver. 21 above]
  42. cch. 18:9; Mark 9:43; James 3:6; [ver. 29]
  43. d[ch. 6:15; Mark 11:25]
  44. ech. 8:4; 23:18
  45. fLuke 12:58, 59
  46. g[ch. 18:34, 35]
  47. hSee ver. 21
  48. iCited from Ex. 20:14; Deut. 5:18
  49. jJob 31:1; Prov. 6:25; [2 Sam. 11:2]
  50. kch. 18:8, 9; Mark 9:43–48
  51. l[ch. 13:41; Luke 17:1]
  52. mch. 10:28; 23:15, 33; Luke 12:5; [ver. 22]
  53. k[See ver. 29 above]
  54. l[See ver. 29 above]
  55. m[See ver. 29 above]
  56. h[See ver. 27 above]
  57. nch. 19:7; Jer. 3:1; Cited from Deut. 24:1
  58. och. 19:9; Mark 10:11, 12; Luke 16:18; [1 Cor. 7:10, 11]
  59. pRom. 7:3
  60. h[See ver. 27 above]
  61. qLev. 19:12; 1 Tim. 1:10
  62. rNum. 30:2; Deut. 23:21; Eccles. 5:4
  63. sJames 5:12
  64. tch. 23:22; Isa. 66:1; Acts 7:49; See Rev. 4:2
  65. uPs. 48:2
  66. v[Prov. 10:19]
  67. h[See ver. 27 above]
  68. yCited from Ex. 21:24; Lev. 24:20; Deut. 19:21
  69. z1 Pet. 2:23
  70. aFor ver. 39–42, see Luke 6:29, 30; [Rom. 12:17]
  71. bch. 26:67; Isa. 50:6; Lam. 3:30
  72. z[See ver. 39 above]
  73. cch. 27:32
  74. dPs. 37:21; Prov. 21:26
  75. eDeut. 15:8; Ps. 37:26; 112:5; Luke 6:34, 35
  76. fSee ver. 21
  77. gCited from Lev. 19:18; See ch. 19:19
  78. iLuke 6:27, 28; Rom. 12:20; [Ex. 23:4; Job 31:29, 30; Ps. 7:4]
  79. jLuke 23:34; Acts 7:60; 2 Tim. 4:16; 1 Pet. 3:9
  80. kLuke 6:35; [Eph. 5:1; Phil. 2:15]
  81. lActs 14:17
  82. mLuke 6:32
  83. nch. 6:7, 32
  84. o[Luke 6:36]
  85. pch. 19:21; 1 Cor. 2:6 (Gk.); Phil. 3:15 (Gk.); Col. 1:28; 4:12 (Gk.); James 1:4; 3:2; See Gen. 17:1
  86. q[Lev. 19:2; 1 Pet. 1:15]
  87. r1 John 2:29
  88. sver. 16; ch. 23:5
  89. t[1 Cor. 13:3]
  90. uJohn 5:44
  91. vLuke 6:24
  92. wver. 6, 18
  93. xMark 11:25; Luke 18:11
  94. yver. 2, 16
  95. z2 Kgs. 4:33; Isa. 26:20
  96. aver. 4, 18
  97. bver. 32; ch. 5:47
  98. c1 Kgs. 18:26
  99. dProv. 10:19; Eccles. 5:2
  100. ever. 32
  101. fFor ver. 9–13, [Luke 11:2–4]
  102. gver. 1
  103. hIsa. 29:23; [Luke 1:49; 1 Pet. 3:15]
  104. iJohn 17:6
  105. j[ch. 3:2; 4:17]
  106. kch. 26:42; Luke 22:42; Acts 21:14; [ch. 12:50; Heb. 13:21]
  107. lPs. 103:20, 21; Dan. 4:35
  108. mProv. 30:8
  109. n[ver. 34]
  110. och. 26:41; Mark 14:38; Luke 22:40, 46; [1 Cor. 10:13]
  111. pJohn 17:15; 2 Thess. 3:3; [2 Tim. 4:18]
  112. qSee ch. 13:19
  113. rMark 11:25; Luke 6:37; Eph. 4:32; Col. 3:13
  114. sch. 18:35; See James 2:13
  115. tIsa. 58:5
  116. uver. 2, 5
  117. vRuth 3:3; 2 Sam. 12:20
  118. wver. 4, 6
  119. xch. 19:21; Luke 12:21, 33, 34; 18:22; 1 Tim. 6:9, 10, 17–19; Heb. 13:5
  120. yJames 5:2, 3
  121. zch. 24:43
  122. x[See ver. 19 above]
  123. aLuke 11:34, 35
  124. a[See ver. 22 above]
  125. bch. 20:15; Deut. 15:9; Prov. 28:22
  126. cLuke 16:13; [Rom. 6:16; James 4:4]
  127. dLuke 16:9, 11, 13
  128. eFor ver. 25–33, see Luke 12:22–31
  129. fver. 27, 28, 31, 34; ch. 10:19; 13:22 (Gk.); 1 Cor. 7:32 (Gk.); Phil. 4:6; 1 Pet. 5:7
  130. g[Job 38:41; Ps. 147:9]
  131. hch. 10:31
  132. iLuke 2:52
  133. j1 Kgs. 10:4–7
  134. kch. 8:26; 14:31; 16:8; [ch. 17:20]
  135. lver. 7
  136. mver. 8
  137. n[ch. 5:6, 20]
  138. over. 10
  139. p[1 Kgs. 3:11–14; Mark 10:29, 30; 1 Tim. 4:8; 1 Pet. 3:9]
  140. q[James 4:13, 14]
  141. rFor ver. 1–5, see Luke 6:37, 38, 41, 42; [Rom. 14:13; 1 Cor. 4:5; James 5:9]
  142. sRom. 2:1, 3; 14:10; James 2:13; 4:11, 12
  143. tMark 4:24; [Judg. 1:7]
  144. u[John 8:7–9]