Logos Bible Study

Proverbs 19–21

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19Better ais the poor who walks in his integrity

Than one who is perverse in his lips, and is a fool.

2Also it is not good for a soul to be without knowledge,

And he sins who hastens with his feet.

3The foolishness of a man twists his way,

And his heart frets against the Lord.

4bWealth makes many friends,

But the poor is separated from his friend.

5A cfalse witness will not go unpunished,

And he who speaks lies will not escape.

6Many entreat the favor of the nobility,

And every man is a friend to one who gives gifts.

7dAll the brothers of the poor hate him;

How much more do his friends go efar from him!

He may pursue them with words, yet they 1abandon him.

8He who gets 2wisdom loves his own soul;

He who keeps understanding fwill find good.

9A false witness will not go unpunished,

And he who speaks lies shall perish.

10Luxury is not fitting for a fool,

Much less gfor a servant to rule over princes.

11hThe discretion of a man makes him slow to anger,

iAnd his glory is to overlook a transgression.

12jThe king’s wrath is like the roaring of a lion,

But his favor is klike dew on the grass.

13lA foolish son is the ruin of his father,

mAnd the contentions of a wife are a continual 3dripping.

14nHouses and riches are an inheritance from fathers,

But oa prudent wife is from the Lord.

15pLaziness casts one into a deep sleep,

And an idle person will qsuffer hunger.

16rHe who keeps the commandment keeps his soul,

But he who 4is careless of his ways will die.

17sHe who has pity on the poor lends to the Lord,

And He will pay back what he has given.

18tChasten your son while there is hope,

And do not set your heart 5on his destruction.

19A man of great wrath will suffer punishment;

For if you rescue him, you will have to do it again.

20Listen to counsel and receive instruction,

That you may be wise uin your latter days.

21There are many plans in a man’s heart,

vNevertheless the Lord’s counsel—that will stand.

22What is desired in a man is 6kindness,

And a poor man is better than a liar.

23wThe fear of the Lord leads to life,

And he who has it will abide in satisfaction;

He will not be visited with evil.

24xA lazy man buries his hand in the 7bowl,

And will not so much as bring it to his mouth again.

25Strike a scoffer, and the simple ywill become wary;

zRebuke one who has understanding, and he will discern knowledge.

26He who mistreats his father and chases away his mother

Is aa son who causes shame and brings reproach.

27Cease listening to instruction, my son,

And you will stray from the words of knowledge.

28A 8disreputable witness scorns justice,

And bthe mouth of the wicked devours iniquity.

29Judgments are prepared for scoffers,

cAnd beatings for the backs of fools.

20Wine ais a mocker, Strong drink is a brawler,

And whoever is led astray by it is not wise.

2The 1wrath of a king is like the roaring of a lion;

Whoever provokes him to anger sins against his own life.

3bIt is honorable for a man to stop striving,

Since any fool can start a quarrel.

4cThe lazy man will not plow because of winter;

dHe will beg during harvest and have nothing.

5Counsel in the heart of man is like deep water,

But a man of understanding will draw it out.

6Most men will proclaim each his own 2goodness,

But who can find a faithful man?

7eThe righteous man walks in his integrity;

fHis children are blessed after him.

8A king who sits on the throne of judgment

Scatters all evil with his eyes.

9gWho can say, “I have made my heart clean,

I am pure from my sin”?

10hDiverse weights and diverse measures,

They are both alike, an abomination to the Lord.

11Even a child is iknown by his deeds,

Whether what he does is pure and right.

12jThe hearing ear and the seeing eye,

The Lord has made them both.

13kDo not love sleep, lest you come to poverty;

Open your eyes, and you will be satisfied with bread.

14“It is 3good for nothing,” cries the buyer;

But when he has gone his way, then he boasts.

15There is gold and a multitude of rubies,

But lthe lips of knowledge are a precious jewel.

16mTake the garment of one who is surety for a stranger,

And hold it as a pledge when it is for a seductress.

17nBread gained by deceit is sweet to a man,

But afterward his mouth will be filled with gravel.

18oPlans are established by counsel;

pBy wise counsel wage war.

19qHe who goes about as a talebearer reveals secrets;

Therefore do not associate with one rwho flatters with his lips.

20sWhoever curses his father or his mother,

tHis lamp will be put out in deep darkness.

21uAn inheritance gained hastily at the beginning

vWill not be blessed at the end.

22wDo not say, “I will 4recompense evil”;

xWait for the Lord, and He will save you.

23Diverse weights are an abomination to the Lord,

And dishonest scales are not good.

24A man’s steps are of the Lord;

How then can a man understand his own way?

25It is a snare for a man to devote rashly something as holy,

And afterward to reconsider his vows.

26yA wise king sifts out the wicked,

And brings the threshing wheel over them.

27zThe spirit of a man is the lamp of the Lord,

Searching all the 5inner depths of his heart.

28aMercy and truth preserve the king,

And by 6lovingkindness he upholds his throne.

29The glory of young men is their strength,

And bthe splendor of old men is their gray head.

30Blows that hurt cleanse away evil,

As do stripes the 7inner depths of the heart.

21The king’s heart is in the hand of the Lord,

Like the 1rivers of water; He turns it wherever He wishes.

2aEvery way of a man is right in his own eyes,

bBut the Lord weighs the hearts.

3cTo do righteousness and justice

Is more acceptable to the Lord than sacrifice.

4dA haughty look, a proud heart,

And the 2plowing of the wicked are sin.

5eThe plans of the diligent lead surely to plenty,

But those of everyone who is hasty, surely to poverty.

6fGetting treasures by a lying tongue

3Is the fleeting fantasy of those who seek death.

7The violence of the wicked will 4destroy them,

Because they refuse to do justice.

8The way of 5a guilty man is perverse;

But as for the pure, his work is right.

9Better to dwell in a corner of a housetop,

Than in a house shared with ga contentious woman.

10hThe soul of the wicked desires evil;

His neighbor finds no favor in his eyes.

11When the scoffer is punished, the simple is made wise;

But when the iwise is instructed, he receives knowledge.

12The righteous God wisely considers the house of the wicked,

Overthrowing the wicked for their wickedness.

13jWhoever shuts his ears to the cry of the poor

Will also cry himself and not be heard.

14A gift in secret pacifies anger,

And a bribe 6behind the back, strong wrath.

15It is a joy for the just to do justice,

But destruction will come to the workers of iniquity.

16A man who wanders from the way of understanding

Will rest in the assembly of the kdead.

17He who loves pleasure will be a poor man;

He who loves wine and oil will not be rich.

18The wicked shall be a ransom for the righteous,

And the unfaithful for the upright.

19Better to dwell 7in the wilderness,

Than with a contentious and angry woman.

20lThere is desirable treasure,

And oil in the dwelling of the wise,

But a foolish man squanders it.

21mHe who follows righteousness and mercy

Finds life, righteousness and honor.

22A nwise man 8scales the city of the mighty,

And brings down the trusted stronghold.

23oWhoever guards his mouth and tongue

Keeps his soul from troubles.

24A proud and haughty man—“Scoffer” is his name;

He acts with arrogant pride.

25The pdesire of the lazy man kills him,

For his hands refuse to labor.

26He covets greedily all day long,

But the righteous qgives and does not spare.

27rThe sacrifice of the wicked is an abomination;

How much more when he brings it with wicked intent!

28A false witness shall perish,

But the man who hears him will speak endlessly.

29A wicked man hardens his face,

But as for the upright, he 9establishes his way.

30sThere is no wisdom or understanding

Or counsel against the Lord.

31The horse is prepared for the day of battle,

But tdeliverance is of the Lord.

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Footnotes

  1. 1Lit. are not
  2. 2Lit. heart
  3. 3Irritation
  4. 4Is reckless, lit. despises
  5. 5Lit. to put him to death; a Jewish tradition on his crying
  6. 6Lit. lovingkindness
  7. 7LXX, Syr. bosom; Tg., Vg. armpit
  8. 8Lit. witness of Belial, worthless witness
  9. 1Lit. fear or terror, produced by the king’s wrath
  10. 2Lit. mercy
  11. 3Lit. evil, evil
  12. 4repay
  13. 5Lit. rooms of the belly
  14. 6mercy
  15. 7Lit. rooms of the belly
  16. 1channels
  17. 2Or lamp
  18. 3LXX Pursue vanity on the snares of death; Vg. Is vain and foolish, and shall stumble on the snares of death; Tg. They shall be destroyed, and they shall fall who seek death
  19. 4Lit. drag them away
  20. 5Or The way of a man is perverse and strange;
  21. 6Under cover, lit. in the bosom
  22. 7Lit. in the land of the desert
  23. 8Climbs over the walls of
  24. 9Qr., LXX understands

Cross references

  1. aProv. 28:6
  2. bProv. 14:20
  3. cEx. 23:1; Deut. 19:16–19; Prov. 6:19; 21:28
  4. dProv. 14:20
  5. ePs. 38:11
  6. fProv. 16:20
  7. gProv. 30:21, 22
  8. hJames 1:19
  9. iProv. 16:32; [Matt. 5:44]; Eph. 4:32; Col. 3:13
  10. jProv. 16:14
  11. kGen. 27:28; Deut. 33:28; Ps. 133:3; Hos. 14:5; Mic. 5:7
  12. lProv. 10:1
  13. mProv. 21:9, 19
  14. n2 Cor. 12:14
  15. oProv. 18:22
  16. pProv. 6:9
  17. qProv. 10:4
  18. rProv. 13:13; 16:17; Luke 10:28; 11:28
  19. sDeut. 15:7, 8; Job 23:12, 13; Prov. 28:27; Eccl. 11:1; Matt. 10:42; 25:40; [2 Cor. 9:6–8]; Heb. 6:10
  20. tProv. 13:24
  21. uPs. 37:37
  22. vPs. 33:10, 11; Prov. 16:9; Is. 46:10; Heb. 6:17
  23. wProv. 14:27; [1 Tim. 4:8]
  24. xProv. 15:19
  25. yDeut. 13:11
  26. zProv. 9:8
  27. aProv. 17:2
  28. bJob 15:16
  29. cProv. 26:3
  30. aGen. 9:21; Prov. 23:29–35; Is. 28:7; Hos. 4:11
  31. bProv. 17:14
  32. cProv. 10:4
  33. dProv. 19:15
  34. e2 Cor. 1:12
  35. fPs. 37:26
  36. g[1 Kin. 8:46; 2 Chr. 6:36]; Job 9:30, 31; 14:4; [Ps. 51:5; Eccl. 7:20; Rom. 3:9; 1 John 1:8]
  37. hDeut. 25:13
  38. iMatt. 7:16
  39. jEx. 4:11; Ps. 94:9
  40. kRom. 12:11
  41. l[Job 28:12–19; Prov. 3:13–15]
  42. mProv. 22:26
  43. nProv. 9:17
  44. oProv. 24:6
  45. pLuke 14:31
  46. qProv. 11:13
  47. rRom. 16:18
  48. sEx. 21:17; Lev. 20:9; Prov. 30:11; Matt. 15:4
  49. tJob 18:5, 6; Prov. 24:20
  50. uProv. 28:20
  51. vHab. 2:6
  52. w[Deut. 32:35]; Prov. 17:13; 24:29; [Rom. 12:17–19]; 1 Thess. 5:15; [1 Pet. 3:9]
  53. x2 Sam. 16:12
  54. yPs. 101:8
  55. z1 Cor. 2:11
  56. aPs. 101:1; Prov. 21:21
  57. bProv. 16:31
  58. aProv. 16:2
  59. bProv. 24:12; Luke 16:15
  60. c1 Sam. 15:22; Prov. 15:8; Is. 1:11, 16, 17; Hos. 6:6; [Mic. 6:7, 8]
  61. dProv. 6:17
  62. eProv. 10:4
  63. f2 Pet. 2:3
  64. gProv. 19:13
  65. hJames 4:5
  66. iProv. 19:25
  67. j[Matt. 7:2; 18:30–34]; James 2:13; 1 John 3:17
  68. kPs. 49:14
  69. lPs. 112:3; Prov. 8:21
  70. mProv. 15:9; Matt. 5:6; [Rom. 2:7]; 1 Cor. 15:58
  71. n2 Sam. 5:6–9; Prov. 24:5; Eccl. 7:19; 9:15, 16
  72. oProv. 12:13; 13:3; 18:21; [James 3:2]
  73. pProv. 13:4
  74. q[Prov. 22:9; Eph. 4:28]
  75. rProv. 15:8; Is. 66:3; Jer. 6:20; Amos 5:22
  76. sIs. 8:9, 10; [Jer. 9:23, 24]; Acts 5:39; 1 Cor. 3:19, 20
  77. tPs. 3:8; Jer. 3:23; [1 Cor. 15:57]