Logos Bible Study

Proverbs 19–21

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19Better the poor walking in integrity

than one perverse of speech who is a fool.*

2Desire without knowledge is not good,

and one who moves too hurriedly misses the way.

3One’s own folly leads to ruin,

yet the heart rages against the Lord.*

4Wealth brings many friends,

but the poor are left friendless.*

5A false witness will not go unpunished,

and a liar will not escape.*

6Many seek the favor of the generous,

and everyone is a friend to a giver of gifts.*

7If the poor are hated even by their kin,

how much more are they shunned by their friends!

When they call after them, they are not there.j*

8To get wisdom is to love oneself;

to keep understanding is to prosper.*

9A false witness will not go unpunished,

and the liar will perish.

10It is not fitting for a fool to live in luxury,

much less for a slave to rule over princes.*

11Those with good sense are slow to anger,

and it is their glory to overlook an offense.*

12A king’s anger is like the growling of a lion,

but his favor is like dew on the grass.*

13A stupid child is ruin to a father,

and a wife’s quarreling is a continual dripping of rain.*

14House and wealth are inherited from parents,

but a prudent wife is from the Lord.*

15Laziness brings on deep sleep;

an idle person will suffer hunger.*

16Those who keep the commandment will live;

those who are heedless of their ways will die.*

17Whoever is kind to the poor lends to the Lord

and will be repaid in full.*

18Discipline your children while there is hope;

do not set your heart on their destruction.*

19A violent-tempered person will pay the penalty;

if you effect a rescue, you will only have to do it again.k

20Listen to advice and accept instruction,

that you may gain wisdom for the future.*

21The human mind may devise many plans,

but it is the purpose of the Lord that will be established.*

22What is desirable in a person is loyalty,

and it is better to be poor than a liar.

23The fear of the Lord is life indeed;

filled with it one rests secure

and suffers no harm.*

24The lazy person buries a hand in the dish

and will not even bring it back to the mouth.*

25Strike a scoffer, and the simple will learn prudence;

reprove the intelligent, and they will gain knowledge.*

26Those who do violence to their father and chase away their mother

are children who cause shame and bring reproach.

27My child, stop ignoring instruction,

strayingl from words of knowledge.

28A worthless witness mocks at justice,

and the mouth of the wicked devours iniquity.*

29Punishments are prepared for scoffers

and flogging for the backs of fools.*

20Wine is a mocker, strong drink a brawler,

and whoever is led astray by it is not wise.*

2The dread anger of a king is like the growling of a lion;

anyone who provokes him to anger forfeits life itself.*

3It is honorable to refrain from strife,

but every fool is quick to quarrel.*

4The lazy person does not plow in season;

harvest comes, and there is nothing to be found.*

5The purposes in the human mind are like deep water,

but the intelligent will draw them out.*

6Many proclaim themselves loyal,

but who can find one worthy of trust?*

7The righteous walk in integrity—

happy are the children who follow them!*

8A king who sits on the throne of judgment

winnows all evil with his eyes.

9Who can say, “I have made my heart clean;

I am pure from my sin”?*

10Diverse weights and diverse measures

are both alike an abomination to the Lord.*

11Even children make themselves known by their acts,

by whether what they do is pure and right.*

12The hearing ear and the seeing eye—

the Lord has made them both.*

13Do not love sleep, or else you will come to poverty;

open your eyes, and you will have plenty of bread.*

14“Bad, bad,” says the buyer,

then goes away and boasts.

15There is gold and abundance of costly stones,

but the lips informed by knowledge are a precious jewel.

16Take the garment of one who has given surety for a stranger;

seize the pledge given as surety for foreigners.

17Bread gained by deceit is sweet,

but afterward the mouth will be full of gravel.*

18Plans are established by taking advice;

wage war by following wise guidance.*

19A gossip reveals secrets;

therefore do not associate with a babbler.*

20If you curse father or mother,

your lamp will go out in utter darkness.*

21An estate quickly acquired in the beginning

will not be blessed in the end.*

22Do not say, “I will repay evil”;

wait for the Lord, and he will help you.*

23Differing weights are an abomination to the Lord,

and false scales are not good.

24All our steps are ordered by the Lord;

how then can we understand our own ways?*

25It is a snare for one to say rashly, “It is holy,”

and begin to reflect only after making a vow.*

26A wise king winnows the wicked

and drives the wheel over them.

27The human spirit is the lamp of the Lord,

searching every inmost part.*

28Loyalty and faithfulness preserve the king,

and his throne is upheld by righteousness.m*

29The glory of youths is their strength,

but the beauty of the aged is their gray hair.*

30Blows that wound cleanse away evil;

beatings make clean the innermost parts.

21The king’s heart is a stream of water in the hand of the Lord;

he turns it wherever he will.

2All deeds are right in the sight of the doer,

but the Lord weighs the heart.*

3To do righteousness and justice

is more acceptable to the Lord than sacrifice.*

4Haughty eyes and a proud heart—

the lamp of the wicked—are sin.*

5The plans of the diligent lead surely to abundance,

but everyone who is hasty comes only to want.*

6The getting of treasures by a lying tongue

is a fleeting vapor and a snaren of death.*

7The violence of the wicked will sweep them away

because they refuse to do what is just.*

8The way of the guilty is crooked,

but the conduct of the pure is right.

9It is better to live in a corner of the housetop

than in a house shared with a contentious wife.*

10The souls of the wicked desire evil;

their neighbors find no mercy in their eyes.*

11When a scoffer is punished, the simple become wiser;

when the wise are instructed, they increase in knowledge.*

12The Righteous One observes the house of the wicked;

he casts the wicked down to ruin.*

13If you close your ear to the cry of the poor,

you will cry out and not be heard.*

14A gift in secret averts anger,

and a concealed bribe, strong wrath.*

15When justice is done, it is a joy to the righteous

but dismay to evildoers.

16Whoever wanders from the way of understanding

will rest in the assembly of the dead.*

17Whoever loves pleasure will suffer want;

whoever loves wine and oil will not be rich.

18The wicked is a ransom for the righteous

and the faithless for the upright.*

19It is better to live in a desert land

than with a contentious and fretful wife.

20Precious treasure remainso in the house of the wise,

but the fool devours it.*

21Whoever pursues righteousness and kindness

will find lifep and honor.*

22One wise person went up against a city of warriors

and brought down the stronghold in which they trusted.*

23To watch over mouth and tongue

is to keep out of trouble.*

24The proud, haughty person, named Scoffer,

acts with arrogant pride.*

25The craving of the lazy person is fatal,

for lazy hands refuse to labor.*

26All day long the wicked covet,q

but the righteous give and do not hold back.*

27The sacrifice of the wicked is an abomination;

how much more when brought with evil intent.*

28A false witness will perish,

but a good listener will testify successfully.

29The wicked put on a bold face,

but the upright give thought tor their ways.*

30No wisdom, no understanding, no counsel

can avail against the Lord.*

31The horse is made ready for the day of battle,

but the victory belongs to the Lord.*

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Footnotes

  1. jMeaning of Heb uncertain
  2. kMeaning of Heb uncertain
  3. lCn: Meaning of Heb uncertain
  4. mGk: Heb loyalty
  5. nGk: Heb seekers
  6. oGk: Heb and oil
  7. pGk: Heb life and righteousness
  8. qGk: Heb all day long one covets covetously
  9. rOr establish

Cross references

  1. *Prov 28:6
  2. *Ps 37:7; Prov 11:3
  3. *Prov 14:20
  4. *Ex 23:1; Prov 6:19
  5. *Prov 29:26
  6. *Ps 38:11
  7. *Prov 16:20
  8. *Eccl 10:6, 7
  9. *Prov 16:32; Jas 1:19
  10. *Hos 14:5
  11. *Prov 10:1; 21:9
  12. *Prov 18:22; 2 Cor 12:14
  13. *Prov 6:9; 10:4
  14. *Lk 10:28
  15. *Eccl 11:1; Mt 10:42; 2 Cor 9:6–8; Heb 6:10
  16. *Prov 13:24
  17. *Prov 8:33
  18. *Ps 33:10, 11; Prov 16:1, 9
  19. *Ps 25:13; 1 Tim 4:8
  20. *Prov 26:15
  21. *Prov 21:11
  22. *Job 15:16
  23. *Prov 10:13
  24. *Gen 9:21; Isa 5:22
  25. *1 Kings 2:23; Prov 19:12
  26. *Prov 17:14
  27. *Prov 10:4
  28. *Prov 18:4
  29. *Prov 25:14; Mt 6:2
  30. *Ps 37:26; 2 Cor 1:12
  31. *1 Kings 8:46; 1 Jn 1:8
  32. *v 23; Deut 25:13
  33. *Mt 7:16
  34. *Ex 4:11
  35. *Prov 6:9, 10; Rom 12:11
  36. *Prov 9:17
  37. *Prov 15:22; 24:6; Lk 14:31
  38. *Prov 11:13; Rom 16:18
  39. *Job 18:5; Mt 15:4
  40. *Prov 28:20
  41. *Ps 27:14; Rom 12:17; 1 Pet 3:9
  42. *Ps 37:23; Prov 16:9; Jer 10:23
  43. *Eccl 5:4, 5
  44. *1 Cor 2:11
  45. *Prov 29:14
  46. *Prov 16:31
  47. *Prov 16:2; Lk 16:15
  48. *1 Sam 15:22; Mic 6:7, 8
  49. *Prov 6:17
  50. *Prov 10:4
  51. *2 Pet 2:3
  52. *Prov 10:25
  53. *Prov 25:24
  54. *Prov 2:14; 14:21
  55. *Prov 19:25
  56. *Prov 14:11
  57. *Mt 18:30–34; Jas 2:13; 1 Jn 3:17
  58. *Prov 18:16
  59. *Ps 49:14
  60. *Prov 11:8
  61. *Job 20:15, 18; Prov 22:4
  62. *Mt 5:6
  63. *Eccl 9:15, 16
  64. *Prov 12:13; Jas 3:2
  65. *Ps 1:1; Prov 1:22; Isa 16:6; Jer 48:29
  66. *Prov 13:4
  67. *Ps 37:26; Mt 5:42; Eph 4:28
  68. *Isa 66:3; Jer 6:20; Am 5:22
  69. *Eccl 8:1
  70. *Isa 8:9, 10; Jer 9:23
  71. *Ps 3:8; Isa 31:1; 1 Cor 15:28