Logos Bible Study

Hosea 7–8

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7“When I would have healed Israel,

Then the iniquity of Ephraim was uncovered,

And the wickedness of Samaria.

For athey have committed fraud;

A thief comes in;

A band of robbers 1takes spoil outside.

2They 2do not consider in their hearts

That bI remember all their wickedness;

Now their own deeds have surrounded them;

They are before My face.

3They make a cking glad with their wickedness,

And princes dwith their lies.

4“They eare all adulterers.

Like an oven heated by a baker—

He ceases stirring the fire after kneading the dough,

Until it is leavened.

5In the day of our king

Princes have made him sick, 3inflamed with fwine;

He stretched out his hand with scoffers.

6They prepare their heart like an oven,

While they lie in wait;

4Their baker sleeps all night;

In the morning it burns like a flaming fire.

7They are all hot, like an oven,

And have devoured their judges;

All their kings have fallen.

gNone among them calls upon Me.

8“Ephraim hhas mixed himself among the peoples;

Ephraim is a cake unturned.

9iAliens have devoured his strength,

But he does not know it;

Yes, gray hairs are here and there on him,

Yet he does not know it.

10And the jpride of Israel testifies to his face,

But kthey do not return to the Lord their God,

Nor seek Him for all this.

Futile Reliance on the Nations

11“Ephraim lalso is like a silly dove, without 5sense—

mThey call to Egypt,

They go to nAssyria.

12Wherever they go, I will ospread My net on them;

I will bring them down like birds of the air;

I will chastise them

pAccording to what their congregation has heard.

13“Woe to them, for they have fled from Me!

Destruction to them,

Because they have transgressed against Me!

Though qI redeemed them,

Yet they have spoken lies against Me.

14rThey did not cry out to Me with their heart

When they wailed upon their beds.

“They 6assemble together for grain and new swine,

7They rebel against Me;

15Though I disciplined and strengthened their arms,

Yet they devise evil against Me;

16They return, but not 8to the Most High;

tThey are like a treacherous bow.

Their princes shall fall by the sword

For the ucursings of their tongue.

This shall be their derision vin the land of Egypt.

The Apostasy of Israel

8“Set the 1trumpet to your mouth!

He shall come alike an eagle against the house of the Lord,

Because they have transgressed My covenant

And rebelled against My law.

2bIsrael will cry to Me,

‘My God, cwe know You!’

3Israel has rejected the good;

The enemy will pursue him.

4“They dset up kings, but not by Me;

They made princes, but I did not acknowledge them.

From their silver and gold

They made idols for themselves—

That they might be cut off.

5Your 2calf 3is rejected, O Samaria!

My anger is aroused against them—

eHow long until they attain to innocence?

6For from Israel is even this:

A fworkman made it, and it is not God;

But the calf of Samaria shall be broken to pieces.

7“They gsow the wind,

And reap the whirlwind.

The stalk has no bud;

It shall never produce meal.

If it should produce,

hAliens would swallow it up.

8iIsrael is swallowed up;

Now they are among the Gentiles

jLike a vessel in which is no pleasure.

9For they have gone up to Assyria,

Like ka wild donkey alone by itself;

Ephraim lhas hired lovers.

10Yes, though they have hired among the nations,

Now mI will gather them;

And they shall 4sorrow a little,

Because of the 5burden of nthe king of princes.

11“Because Ephraim has made many altars for sin,

They have become for him altars for sinning.

12I have written for him othe great things of My law,

But they were considered a strange thing.

13For the sacrifices of My offerings pthey sacrifice flesh and eat it,

qBut the Lord does not accept them.

rNow He will remember their iniquity and punish their sins.

They shall return to Egypt.

14“For sIsrael has forgotten this Maker,

And has built 6temples;

Judah also has multiplied ufortified cities;

But vI will send fire upon his cities,

And it shall devour his 7palaces.”

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Footnotes

  1. 1plunders
  2. 2Lit. do not say to
  3. 3Lit. with the heat of
  4. 4So with MT, Vg.; Syr., Tg. Their anger; LXX Ephraim
  5. 5Lit. heart
  6. 6So with MT, Tg.; Vg. thought upon; LXX slashed themselves for (cf. 1 Kin. 18:28)
  7. 7So with MT, Syr., Tg.; LXX omits They rebel against Me; Vg. They departed from Me
  8. 8Or upward
  9. 1ram’s horn, Heb. shophar
  10. 2Golden calf image
  11. 3Or has rejected you
  12. 4Or begin to diminish
  13. 5Or oracle or proclamation
  14. 6Or palaces
  15. 7Or citadels

Cross references

  1. aEzek. 23:4–8; Hos. 5:1
  2. bPs. 25:7; Jer. 14:10; 17:1; Hos. 8:13; 9:9; Amos 8:7
  3. cHos. 1:1
  4. dMic. 7:3; [Rom. 1:32]
  5. eJer. 9:2; 23:10
  6. fIs. 28:1, 7
  7. gIs. 64:7
  8. hPs. 106:35
  9. iIs. 1:7; 42:25; Hos. 8:7
  10. jHos. 5:5
  11. kIs. 9:13
  12. lHos. 11:11
  13. mIs. 30:3
  14. nHos. 5:13; 8:9
  15. oEzek. 12:13
  16. pLev. 26:14; Deut. 28:15; 2 Kin. 17:13
  17. qEx. 18:8; Mic. 6:4
  18. rJob 35:9, 10; Ps. 78:36; Jer. 3:10; Zech. 7:5
  19. sJudg. 9:27; Amos 2:8
  20. tPs. 78:57
  21. uPs. 73:9; Dan. 7:25; Mal. 3:13, 14
  22. vDeut. 28:68; Ezek. 23:32; Hos. 8:13; 9:3
  23. aDeut. 28:49; Jer. 4:13
  24. bPs. 78:34; Hos. 5:15; 7:14
  25. cTitus 1:16
  26. d1 Kin. 12:20; 2 Kin. 15:23, 25; Hos. 13:10, 11
  27. ePs. 19:13; Jer. 13:27
  28. fIs. 40:19
  29. gProv. 22:8
  30. hHos. 7:9
  31. i2 Kin. 17:6; Jer. 51:34
  32. jJer. 22:28; 25:34
  33. kHos. 7:11; 12:1; Jer. 2:24
  34. lEzek. 16:33, 34
  35. mEzek. 16:37; 22:20
  36. nIs. 10:8; Ezek. 26:7; Dan. 2:37
  37. o[Deut. 4:6–8]; Ps. 119:18; 147:19, 20
  38. pZech. 7:6
  39. qJer. 14:10; Hos. 6:6; 9:4; 1 Cor. 4:5
  40. rHos. 9:9; Amos 8:7; Luke 12:2
  41. sDeut. 32:18; [Hos. 2:13; 4:6; 13:6]
  42. tIs. 29:23
  43. uNum. 32:17; 2 Kin. 18:13
  44. vJer. 17:27