Logos Bible Study

Hosea 7–8

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Chapter 7

Ephraim’s Iniquity

1When I awould heal Israel,

The iniquity of Ephraim is uncovered,

And the evil deeds of Samaria,

For they deal bfalsely;

The thief enters in,

cBandits raid outside,

2And they do not 1consider in their hearts

That I aremember all their wickedness.

Now their bdeeds are all around them;

They are before My face.

3aWith their wickedness they make the bking glad,

And the princes with their clies.

4They are aall adulterers,

Like an oven heated by the baker

Who ceases to stir up the fire

From the kneading of the dough until it is leavened.

5On the 1day of our king, the princes abecame sick with the heat of wine;

He stretched out his hand with bscoffers,

6For their hearts are like an aoven

As they approach their 1plotting;

Their 2anger 3smolders all night,

In the morning it burns like a flaming fire.

7All of them are hot like an oven,

And they consume their arulers;

All their kings have fallen.

bNone of them calls on Me.

8Ephraim amixes himself with the 1nations;

Ephraim has become a cake not turned.

9aStrangers devour his strength,

Yet he bdoes not know it;

Gray hairs also are sprinkled on him,

Yet he does not know it.

10Though the apride of Israel testifies against him,

Yet bthey have not returned to the Lord their God,

Nor have they sought Him, for all this.

11So aEphraim has become like a silly dove, bwithout 1sense;

They call to cEgypt, they go to dAssyria.

12When they go, I will aspread My net over them;

I will bring them down like the birds of the sky.

I will bchastise them in accordance with the 1proclamation to their assembly.

13aWoe to them, for they have bstrayed from Me!

Destruction is theirs, for they have rebelled against Me!

I cwould redeem them, but they speak lies against Me.

14And athey do not cry to Me from their heart

When they wail on their beds;

For the sake of grain and new wine they 1bassemble themselves,

They cturn away from Me.

15Although I trained and strengthened their arms,

Yet they adevise evil against Me.

16They turn, but not 1upward,

They are like a adeceitful bow;

Their princes will fall by the sword

Because of the 2binsolence of their tongue.

This will be their cderision in the land of Egypt.

Chapter 8

Israel Reaps the Whirlwind

1aPut the trumpet to your 1lips!

bLike an eagle the enemy comes cagainst the house of the Lord,

Because they have dtransgressed My covenant

And rebelled against My elaw.

2aThey cry out to Me,

“My God, bwe of Israel know You!”

3Israel has rejected the good;

The enemy will pursue him.

4aThey have set up kings, but not by Me;

They have appointed princes, but I did not know it.

With their bsilver and gold they have made idols for themselves,

That 1they might be cut off.

51He has rejected your acalf, O Samaria, saying,

“My anger burns against them!”

How long will they be incapable of binnocence?

6For from Israel is even this!

A acraftsman made it, so it is not God;

Surely the calf of Samaria will be broken to 1pieces.

7For athey sow the wind

And they reap the bwhirlwind.

The standing grain has no 1heads;

It yields cno 2grain.

Should it yield, strangers would swallow it up.

8Israel is aswallowed up;

They are now among the nations

Like a bvessel in which no one delights.

9For they have gone up to aAssyria,

Like ba wild donkey all alone;

Ephraim has chired 1lovers.

10Even though they hire allies among the nations,

Now I will agather them up;

And they will begin bto 1diminish

Because of the burden of the cking of princes.

11Since Ephraim has amultiplied altars for sin,

They have become altars of sinning for him.

12Though aI wrote for him ten thousand precepts of My blaw,

They are regarded as a strange thing.

13As for My asacrificial gifts,

They bsacrifice the flesh and eat it,

But the Lord has taken no delight in them.

Now He will cremember their iniquity,

And dpunish them for their sins;

They will return to eEgypt.

14For Israel has aforgotten his Maker and bbuilt palaces;

And Judah has multiplied fortified cities,

But I will send a cfire on its cities that it may consume its palatial dwellings.

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Footnotes

  1. 1Lit say to their heart
  2. 1I.e. a festive occasion
  3. 1Lit ambush
  4. 2So with some ancient versions; M.T. baker
  5. 3Lit sleeps
  6. 1Lit peoples
  7. 1Lit heart
  8. 1Lit report
  9. 1Or with Gr and many ancient mss gash themselves
  10. 1Or possibly to the Most High
  11. 2Lit indignation; or cursing
  12. 1Lit palate
  13. 1Lit he
  14. 1Or Your calf has rejected you
  15. 1Or splinters
  16. 1Lit growth
  17. 2Or meal
  18. 1Lit loves
  19. 1Or suffer for awhile

Cross references

  1. aEzek 24:13; Hos 6:4; 7:13; 11:8
  2. bHos 4:2
  3. cHos 6:9
  4. aPs 25:7; Jer 14:10; 17:1; Hos 8:13; 9:9; Amos 8:7
  5. bJer 2:19; 4:18; Hos 4:9
  6. aRom 1:32
  7. bJer 28:1–4; Hos 7:5; Mic 7:3
  8. cHos 4:2; 11:12
  9. aJer 9:2; 23:10
  10. aIs 28:1, 7
  11. bIs 28:14
  12. aPs 21:9
  13. aHos 13:10
  14. bIs 64:7
  15. aPs 106:35
  16. aIs 1:7; Hos 8:7
  17. bHos 4:6
  18. aHos 5:5
  19. bIs 9:13
  20. aHos 11:11
  21. bHos 4:6, 11, 14; 5:4
  22. cHos 8:13; 9:3, 6
  23. dHos 5:13; 8:9; 12:1
  24. aEzek 12:13
  25. bLev 26:14–39; Deut 28:15
  26. aHos 9:12
  27. bJer 14:10; Ezek 34:6; Hos 9:17
  28. cJer 51:9; Hos 7:1; Matt 23:37
  29. aJob 35:9–11; Hos 8:2; Zech 7:5
  30. bJudg 9:27; Amos 2:8; Mic 2:11
  31. cHos 13:16
  32. aNah 1:9
  33. aPs 78:57
  34. bPs 12:3, 4; 17:10; 73:9; Dan 7:25; Mal 3:13, 14
  35. cEzek 23:32; Hos 9:3, 6
  36. aJer 4:13; Hos 5:8
  37. bHab 1:8
  38. cDeut 28:49
  39. dHos 6:7
  40. eHos 4:6
  41. aPs 78:34; Hos 7:14
  42. bTitus 1:16
  43. a2 Kin 15:13, 17, 25; Hos 13:10, 11
  44. bHos 2:8; 13:1, 2
  45. aHos 10:5; 13:2
  46. bPs 19:13; Jer 13:27
  47. aHos 13:2
  48. aProv 22:8
  49. bIs 66:15; Nah 1:3
  50. cHos 2:9
  51. a2 Kin 17:6; Jer 51:34
  52. bJer 22:28; 25:34
  53. aHos 7:11
  54. bJer 2:24
  55. cEzek 16:33, 34
  56. aEzek 16:37; 22:20
  57. bJer 42:2
  58. cIs 10:8
  59. aHos 10:1
  60. aDeut 4:6, 8
  61. bHos 4:6
  62. aHos 5:6
  63. bJer 6:20; 7:21
  64. cJer 14:10; Hos 7:2; Luke 12:2; 1 Cor 4:5
  65. dHos 4:9; 9:7
  66. eHos 9:3, 6
  67. aDeut 32:18; Hos 2:13; 4:6; 13:6
  68. bIs 9:9, 10
  69. cJer 17:27