Logos Bible Study

1 Corinthians 10–11

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Old Testament Examples

10Moreover, brethren, I do not want you to be unaware that all our fathers were under athe cloud, all passed through bthe sea, 2all were baptized into Moses in the cloud and in the sea, 3all ate the same cspiritual food, 4and all drank the same dspiritual drink. For they drank of that spiritual Rock that followed them, and that Rock was Christ. 5But with most of them God was not well pleased, for their bodies ewere scattered in the wilderness.

6Now these things became our examples, to the intent that we should not lust after evil things as fthey also lusted. 7gAnd do not become idolaters as were some of them. As it is written, h“The people sat down to eat and drink, and rose up to play.” 8iNor let us commit sexual immorality, as jsome of them did, and kin one day twenty-three thousand fell; 9nor let us 1tempt Christ, as lsome of them also tempted, and mwere destroyed by serpents; 10nor complain, as nsome of them also complained, and owere destroyed by pthe destroyer. 11Now 2all these things happened to them as examples, and qthey were written for our 3admonition, rupon whom the ends of the ages have come.

12Therefore slet him who thinks he stands take heed lest he fall. 13No temptation has overtaken you except such as is common to man; but tGod is faithful, uwho will not allow you to be tempted beyond what you are able, but with the temptation will also make the way of escape, that you may be able to 4bear it.

Flee from Idolatry

14Therefore, my beloved, vflee from idolatry. 15I speak as to wwise men; judge for yourselves what I say. 16xThe cup of blessing which we bless, is it not the 5communion of the blood of Christ? yThe bread which we break, is it not the communion of the body of Christ? 17For zwe, though many, are one bread and one body; for we all partake of that one bread.

18Observe aIsrael bafter the flesh: cAre not those who eat of the sacrifices 6partakers of the altar? 19What am I saying then? dThat an idol is anything, or what is offered to idols is anything? 20Rather, that the things which the Gentiles esacrifice fthey sacrifice to demons and not to God, and I do not want you to have fellowship with demons. 21gYou cannot drink the cup of the Lord and hthe cup of demons; you cannot partake of the iLord’s table and of the table of demons. 22Or do we jprovoke the Lord to jealousy? kAre we stronger than He?

All to the Glory of God

23All things are lawful 7for me, but not all things are lhelpful; all things are lawful for me, but not all things 8edify. 24Let no one seek his own, but each one mthe other’s well-being.

25nEat whatever is sold in the meat market, asking no questions for conscience’ sake; 26for o“the earth is the Lord’s, and all its fullness.”

27If any of those who do not believe invites you to dinner, and you desire to go, peat whatever is set before you, asking no question for conscience’ sake. 28But if anyone says to you, “This was offered to idols,” do not eat it qfor the sake of the one who told you, and for conscience’ sake; 9for r“the earth is the Lord’s, and all its fullness.” 29“Conscience,” I say, not your own, but that of the other. For swhy is my liberty judged by another man’s conscience? 30But if I partake with thanks, why am I evil spoken of for the food tover which I give thanks?

31uTherefore, whether you eat or drink, or whatever you do, do all to the glory of God. 32vGive no offense, either to the Jews or to the Greeks or to the church of God, 33just was I also please all men in all things, not seeking my own profit, but the profit of many, that they may be saved.

11Imitate ame, just as I also imitate Christ.

Head Coverings

2Now I praise you, brethren, that you remember me in all things and keep the traditions just as I delivered them to you. 3But I want you to know that bthe head of every man is Christ, cthe head of woman is man, and dthe head of Christ is God. 4Every man praying or eprophesying, having his head covered, dishonors his head. 5But every woman who prays or prophesies with her head uncovered dishonors her head, for that is one and the same as if her head were fshaved. 6For if a woman is not covered, let her also be shorn. But if it is gshameful for a woman to be shorn or shaved, let her be covered. 7For a man indeed ought not to cover his head, since hhe is the image and glory of God; but woman is the glory of man. 8For man is not from woman, but woman ifrom man. 9Nor was man created for the woman, but woman jfor the man. 10For this reason the woman ought to have a symbol of authority on her head, because of the angels. 11Nevertheless, kneither is man independent of woman, nor woman independent of man, in the Lord. 12For as woman came from man, even so man also comes through woman; but all things are from God.

13Judge among yourselves. Is it proper for a woman to pray to God with her head uncovered? 14Does not even nature itself teach you that if a man has long hair, it is a dishonor to him? 15But if a woman has long hair, it is a glory to her; for her hair is given 1to her for a covering. 16But lif anyone seems to be contentious, we have no such custom, mnor do the churches of God.

Conduct at the Lord’s Supper

17Now in giving these instructions I do not praise you, since you come together not for the better but for the worse. 18For first of all, when you come together as a church, nI hear that there are divisions among you, and in part I believe it. 19For othere must also be factions among you, pthat those who are approved may be 2recognized among you. 20Therefore when you come together in one place, it is not to eat the Lord’s Supper. 21For in eating, each one takes his own supper ahead of others; and one is hungry and qanother is drunk. 22What! Do you not have houses to eat and drink in? Or do you despise rthe church of God and sshame 3those who have nothing? What shall I say to you? Shall I praise you in this? I do not praise you.

Institution of the Lord’s Supper

23For tI received from the Lord that which I also delivered to you: uthat the Lord Jesus on the same night in which He was betrayed took bread; 24and when He had given thanks, He broke it and said, 4“Take, eat; this is My body which is 5broken for you; do this in remembrance of Me.” 25In the same manner He also took the cup after supper, saying, “This cup is the new covenant in My blood. This do, as often as you drink it, in remembrance of Me.”

26For as often as you eat this bread and drink this cup, you proclaim the Lord’s death vtill He comes.

Examine Yourself

27Therefore whoever eats wthis bread or drinks this cup of the Lord in an unworthy manner will be guilty of the body and 6blood of the Lord. 28But xlet a man examine himself, and so let him eat of the bread and drink of the cup. 29For he who eats and drinks 7in an unworthy manner eats and drinks judgment to himself, not discerning the 8Lord’s body. 30For this reason many are weak and sick among you, and many 9sleep. 31For yif we would judge ourselves, we would not be judged. 32But when we are judged, zwe are chastened by the Lord, that we may not be condemned with the world.

33Therefore, my brethren, when you acome together to eat, wait for one another. 34But if anyone is hungry, let him eat at home, lest you come together for judgment. And the rest I will set in order when I come.

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Footnotes

  1. 1test
  2. 2NU omits all
  3. 3instruction
  4. 4endure
  5. 5fellowship or sharing
  6. 6fellowshippers or sharers
  7. 7NU omits for me
  8. 8build up
  9. 9NU omits the rest of v. 28.
  10. 1M omits to her
  11. 2Lit. manifest, evident
  12. 3The poor
  13. 4NU omits Take, eat
  14. 5NU omits broken
  15. 6NU, M the blood
  16. 7NU omits in an unworthy manner
  17. 8NU omits Lord’s
  18. 9Are dead

Cross references

  1. aEx. 13:21, 22; Ps. 105:39
  2. bEx. 14:21, 22, 29; Neh. 9:11; Ps. 66:6
  3. cEx. 16:4, 15, 35; Deut. 8:3; Neh. 9:15, 20; Ps. 78:24; John 6:31
  4. dEx. 17:5–7; Num. 20:11; Ps. 78:15
  5. eNum. 14:29, 37; 26:65; Heb. 3:17; Jude 5
  6. fNum. 11:4, 34; Ps. 106:14
  7. gEx. 32:4; 1 Cor. 5:11; 10:14
  8. hEx. 32:6; 1 Cor. 15:32
  9. iRev. 2:14
  10. jNum. 25:1–9
  11. kPs. 106:29
  12. lEx. 17:2, 7
  13. mNum. 21:6–9
  14. nEx. 16:2
  15. oNum. 14:37
  16. pEx. 12:23; 2 Sam. 24:16; 1 Chr. 21:15; Heb. 11:28
  17. qRom. 15:4
  18. rPhil. 4:5
  19. sRom. 11:20
  20. t1 Cor. 1:9
  21. uPs. 125:3
  22. v2 Cor. 6:17
  23. w1 Cor. 8:1
  24. xMatt. 26:26–28; Mark 14:23; Luke 22:20; 1 Cor. 11:25
  25. yMatt. 26:26; Luke 22:19; Acts 2:42; 1 Cor. 11:23
  26. zRom. 12:5; 1 Cor. 12:12, 27; Eph. 4:4, 16; Col. 3:15
  27. aRom. 4:12
  28. bRom. 4:1
  29. cLev. 3:3; 7:6, 14; Deut. 12:17
  30. d1 Cor. 8:4
  31. eLev. 17:7
  32. fDeut. 32:17; Ps. 106:37; Gal. 4:8; Rev. 9:20
  33. g2 Cor. 6:15, 16
  34. hDeut. 32:38
  35. i[1 Cor. 11:23–29]
  36. jDeut. 32:21
  37. kEzek. 22:14
  38. l1 Cor. 6:12
  39. mPhil. 2:4
  40. n[1 Tim. 4:4]
  41. oEx. 19:5; Ps. 24:1; 50:12; 1 Tim. 4:4
  42. pLuke 10:7, 8
  43. q[1 Cor. 8:7, 10, 12]
  44. rDeut. 10:14; Ps. 24:1
  45. sRom. 14:16; [1 Cor. 9:19]
  46. tRom. 14:6
  47. uCol. 3:17; 1 Pet. 4:11
  48. vRom. 14:13
  49. wRom. 15:2; 1 Cor. 9:22; [Gal. 1:10]
  50. aEph. 5:1
  51. bEph. 1:22; 4:15; 5:23; Col. 1:18; 2:19
  52. cGen. 3:16; [Eph. 5:23]
  53. dJohn 14:28
  54. e1 Cor. 12:10
  55. fDeut. 21:12
  56. gNum. 5:18
  57. hGen. 1:26, 27; 5:1; 9:6; James 3:9
  58. iGen. 2:21–23; 1 Tim. 2:13
  59. jGen. 2:18
  60. k[Gal. 3:28]
  61. l1 Tim. 6:4
  62. m1 Cor. 7:17
  63. n1 Cor. 1:10–12; 3:3
  64. oMatt. 18:7; Luke 17:1; 1 Tim. 4:1; 2 Pet. 2:1
  65. p[Deut. 13:3]; Luke 2:35; 1 John 2:19
  66. q2 Pet. 2:13; Jude 12
  67. r1 Cor. 10:32
  68. sJames 2:6
  69. t1 Cor. 15:3; Gal. 1:12; Col. 3:24
  70. uMatt. 26:26–28; Mark 14:22–24; Luke 22:17–20; 1 Cor. 10:16
  71. vJohn 14:3; [Acts 1:11]
  72. w[John 6:51]
  73. xMatt. 26:22; 2 Cor. 13:5; Gal. 6:4
  74. y[Ps. 32:5; 1 John 1:9]
  75. z2 Sam. 7:14; Ps. 94:12; [Heb. 12:5–10; Rev. 3:19]
  76. a1 Cor. 14:26