Logos Bible Study

Isaiah 42–55

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The Servant of the Lord

42“Here is my servant,l whom I uphold,

my chosen onem in whom I delight;n

I will put my Spirito on him,

and he will bring justicep to the nations.q

2He will not shout or cry out,r

or raise his voice in the streets.

3A bruised reeds he will not break,t

and a smoldering wick he will not snuff out.u

In faithfulness he will bring forth justice;v

4he will not falter or be discouraged

till he establishes justicew on earth.

In his teachingx the islandsy will put their hope.”z

5This is what God the Lord says—

the Creator of the heavens,a who stretches them out,

who spreads out the earthb with all that springs from it,c

who gives breathd to its people,

and life to those who walk on it:

6“I, the Lord, have callede you in righteousness;f

I will take hold of your hand.g

I will keeph you and will make you

to be a covenanti for the people

and a lightj for the Gentiles,k

7to open eyes that are blind,l

to freem captives from prisonn

and to release from the dungeon those who sit in darkness.o

8“I am the Lord;p that is my name!q

I will not yield my glory to anotherr

or my praise to idols.s

9See, the former thingst have taken place,

and new things I declare;

before they spring into being

I announceu them to you.”

Song of Praise to the Lord

10Singv to the Lord a new song,w

his praisex from the ends of the earth,y

you who go down to the sea, and all that is in it,z

you islands,a and all who live in them.

11Let the wildernessb and its towns raise their voices;

let the settlements where Kedarc lives rejoice.

Let the people of Selad sing for joy;

let them shout from the mountaintops.e

12Let them give gloryf to the Lord

and proclaim his praiseg in the islands.h

13The Lord will march out like a champion,i

like a warriorj he will stir up his zeal;k

with a shoutl he will raise the battle cry

and will triumph over his enemies.m

14“For a long time I have kept silent,n

I have been quiet and held myself back.o

But now, like a woman in childbirth,

I cry out, I gasp and pant.p

15I will lay wasteq the mountainsr and hills

and dry up all their vegetation;

I will turn rivers into islands

and dry ups the pools.

16I will leadt the blindu by ways they have not known,

along unfamiliar paths I will guide them;

I will turn the darkness into lightv before them

and make the rough places smooth.w

These are the things I will do;

I will not forsakex them.

17But those who trust in idols,

who say to images, ‘You are our gods,’y

will be turned back in utter shame.z

Israel Blind and Deaf

18“Hear, you deaf;a

look, you blind, and see!

19Who is blindb but my servant,c

and deaf like the messengerd I send?

Who is blind like the one in covenante with me,

blind like the servant of the Lord?

20You have seen many things, but you pay no attention;

your ears are open, but you do not listen.”f

21It pleased the Lord

for the sakeg of his righteousness

to make his lawh great and glorious.

22But this is a people plunderedi and looted,

all of them trapped in pitsj

or hidden away in prisons.k

They have become plunder,

with no one to rescue them;l

they have been made loot,

with no one to say, “Send them back.”

23Which of you will listen to this

or pay close attentionm in time to come?

24Who handed Jacob over to become loot,

and Israel to the plunderers?n

Was it not the Lord,o

against whom we have sinned?

For they would not followp his ways;

they did not obey his law.q

25So he poured out on them his burning anger,r

the violence of war.

It enveloped them in flames,s yet they did not understand;t

it consumed them, but they did not take it to heart.u

Israel’s Only Savior

43But now, this is what the Lord says—

he who createdv you, Jacob,

he who formedw you, Israel:x

“Do not fear, for I have redeemedy you;

I have summoned you by name;z you are mine.a

2When you pass through the waters,b

I will be with you;c

and when you pass through the rivers,

they will not sweep over you.

When you walk through the fire,d

you will not be burned;

the flames will not set you ablaze.e

3For I am the Lord your God,f

the Holy Oneg of Israel, your Savior;h

I give Egypti for your ransom,

Cushaj and Sebak in your stead.l

4Since you are precious and honoredm in my sight,

and because I loven you,

I will give people in exchange for you,

nations in exchange for your life.

5Do not be afraid,o for I am with you;p

I will bring your childrenq from the east

and gatherr you from the west.s

6I will say to the north, ‘Give them up!’

and to the south,t ‘Do not hold them back.’

Bring my sons from afar

and my daughtersu from the ends of the earthv—

7everyone who is called by my name,w

whom I createdx for my glory,y

whom I formed and made.z”

8Lead out those who have eyes but are blind,a

who have ears but are deaf.b

9All the nations gather togetherc

and the peoples assemble.

Which of their gods foretoldd this

and proclaimed to us the former things?

Let them bring in their witnesses to prove they were right,

so that others may hear and say, “It is true.”

10“You are my witnesses,e” declares the Lord,

“and my servantf whom I have chosen,

so that you may knowg and believe me

and understand that I am he.

Before me no godh was formed,

nor will there be one after me.i

11I, even I, am the Lord,j

and apart from me there is no savior.k

12I have revealed and saved and proclaimed—

I, and not some foreign godl among you.

You are my witnesses,m” declares the Lord, “that I am God.

13Yes, and from ancient daysn I am he.o

No one can deliver out of my hand.

When I act, who can reverse it?”p

God’s Mercy and Israel’s Unfaithfulness

14This is what the Lord says—

your Redeemer,q the Holy Oner of Israel:

“For your sake I will send to Babylon

and bring down as fugitivess all the Babylonians,bt

in the ships in which they took pride.

15I am the Lord,u your Holy One,

Israel’s Creator,v your King.w”

16This is what the Lord says—

he who made a way through the sea,

a path through the mighty waters,x

17who drew outy the chariots and horses,z

the army and reinforcements together,a

and they layb there, never to rise again,

extinguished, snuffed out like a wick:c

18“Forget the former things;d

do not dwell on the past.

19See, I am doing a new thing!e

Now it springs up; do you not perceive it?

I am making a way in the wildernessf

and streams in the wasteland.g

20The wild animalsh honor me,

the jackalsi and the owls,

because I provide waterj in the wilderness

and streams in the wasteland,

to give drink to my people, my chosen,

21the people I formedk for myselfl

that they may proclaim my praise.m

22“Yet you have not called on me, Jacob,

you have not weariedn yourselves forc me, Israel.o

23You have not brought me sheep for burnt offerings,p

nor honoredq me with your sacrifices.r

I have not burdeneds you with grain offerings

nor wearied you with demandst for incense.u

24You have not bought any fragrant calamusv for me,

or lavished on me the fatw of your sacrifices.

But you have burdened me with your sins

and weariedx me with your offenses.y

25“I, even I, am he who blots out

your transgressions,z for my own sake,a

and remembers your sinsb no more.c

26Review the past for me,

let us argue the matter together;d

state the casee for your innocence.

27Your first fatherf sinned;

those I sent to teachg you rebelledh against me.

28So I disgraced the dignitaries of your temple;

I consigned Jacob to destructiondi

and Israel to scorn.j

Israel the Chosen

44“But now listen, Jacob, my servant,k

Israel, whom I have chosen.l

2This is what the Lord says—

he who madem you, who formed you in the womb,n

and who will helpo you:

Do not be afraid,p Jacob, my servant,q

Jeshurun,ar whom I have chosen.

3For I will pour waters on the thirsty land,

and streams on the dry ground;t

I will pour out my Spiritu on your offspring,

and my blessingv on your descendants.w

4They will spring up like grassx in a meadow,

like poplar treesy by flowing streams.z

5Some will say, ‘I belonga to the Lord’;

others will call themselves by the name of Jacob;

still others will write on their hand,b ‘The Lord’s,’c

and will take the name Israel.

The Lord, Not Idols

6“This is what the Lord says—

Israel’s Kingd and Redeemer,e the Lord Almighty:

I am the first and I am the last;f

apart from me there is no God.g

7Who then is like me?h Let him proclaim it.

Let him declare and lay out before me

what has happened since I established my ancient people,

and what is yet to come—

yes, let them foretelli what will come.

8Do not tremble, do not be afraid.

Did I not proclaimj this and foretell it long ago?

You are my witnesses. Is there any Godk besides me?

No, there is no other Rock;l I know not one.”

9All who make idolsm are nothing,

and the things they treasure are worthless.n

Those who would speak up for them are blind;o

they are ignorant, to their own shame.p

10Who shapes a god and casts an idol,q

which can profit nothing?r

11People who do that will be put to shame;s

such craftsmen are only human beings.

Let them all come together and take their stand;

they will be brought down to terror and shame.t

12The blacksmithu takes a tool

and works with it in the coals;

he shapes an idol with hammers,

he forges it with the might of his arm.v

He gets hungry and loses his strength;

he drinks no water and grows faint.w

13The carpenterx measures with a line

and makes an outline with a marker;

he roughs it out with chisels

and marks it with compasses.

He shapes it in human form,y

human form in all its glory,

that it may dwell in a shrine.z

14He cut down cedars,

or perhaps took a cypress or oak.

He let it grow among the trees of the forest,

or planted a pine,a and the rain made it grow.

15It is used as fuelb for burning;

some of it he takes and warms himself,

he kindles a fire and bakes bread.

But he also fashions a god and worshipsc it;

he makes an idol and bowsd down to it.

16Half of the wood he burns in the fire;

over it he prepares his meal,

he roasts his meat and eats his fill.

He also warms himself and says,

“Ah! I am warm; I see the fire.e”

17From the…

Read in Logos

This passage has been shortened. Keep reading Isaiah 42–55 in Logos

Footnotes

  1. aThat is, the upper Nile region
  2. bOr Chaldeans
  3. cOr Jacob; / surely you have grown weary of
  4. dThe Hebrew term refers to the irrevocable giving over of things or persons to the Lord, often by totally destroying them.
  5. aJeshurun means the upright one, that is, Israel.

Cross references

  1. lSee Isa 20:3; See Mt 20:28
  2. mSee Isa 14:1; Lk 9:35; 23:35; 1 Pe 2:4, 6
  3. nMt 3:17
  4. oSee Isa 11:2; See 44:3; Mt 3:16–17; See Jn 3:34
  5. pSee Isa 9:7
  6. qSee Ge 49:10
  7. rPr 8:1–4
  8. sSee Isa 36:6
  9. tSee Job 30:24
  10. uSee Job 13:25
  11. vPs 72:2; 96:13
  12. wSee Isa 2:4
  13. xver 21; Ex 34:29; Isa 51:4
  14. ySee Isa 11:11
  15. zSee Ge 49:10; Mt 12:18–21*
  16. aSee Ge 1:6; Ps 102:25; Isa 48:13
  17. bSee Ge 1:1
  18. cPs 24:2; Ac 17:24
  19. dSee Ge 2:7; Ac 17:25
  20. eEx 31:2; See Jdg 4:10; Isa 41:9–10; 43:1
  21. fIsa 45:24; Jer 23:6; Da 9:7
  22. gIsa 41:13; 45:1
  23. hIsa 26:3; 27:3
  24. iIsa 49:8; 54:10; 59:21; 61:8; Jer 31:31; 32:40; Mal 3:1; See Lk 22:20
  25. jSee Isa 9:2
  26. kSee Isa 26:18; See Lk 2:32
  27. lSee Ps 146:8; See Isa 32:3; Mt 11:5
  28. mIsa 49:9; 51:14; 52:2; Zec 2:7
  29. nSee Ps 66:11; See Isa 24:22; 48:20; Zec 9:11; See Lk 4:19; 2 Ti 2:26; Heb 2:14–15
  30. oSee Ps 107:10, 14; Ac 26:18
  31. pPs 81:10; Isa 43:3, 11, 15; 46:9; 49:23
  32. qSee Ex 3:15; See 6:3
  33. rIsa 48:11
  34. sSee Ex 8:10; See 20:4
  35. tSee Isa 41:22
  36. uSee Isa 40:21; Eze 2:4
  37. vSee Ex 15:1
  38. wSee Ps 96:1
  39. x1 Ki 10:9; Isa 60:6
  40. ySee Dt 30:4; See Ps 48:10; 65:5; Isa 49:6
  41. zSee 1 Ch 16:32; Ps 96:11
  42. aSee Isa 11:11
  43. bSee Isa 32:16
  44. cSee Ge 25:13; Isa 60:7
  45. dSee Jdg 1:36
  46. eIsa 52:7; Na 1:15
  47. fSee 1 Ch 16:24; See Isa 24:15
  48. gSee Ps 26:7; See 66:2; 1 Pe 2:9
  49. hSee Isa 11:11
  50. iSee Isa 9:6
  51. jSee Ex 14:14
  52. kSee Isa 26:11
  53. lSee Jos 6:5; Jer 25:30; Hos 11:10; Joel 3:16; Am 1:2; 3:4, 8
  54. mIsa 66:14
  55. nSee Est 4:14; See Ps 50:21
  56. oSee Ge 43:31; Lk 18:7; 2 Pe 3:9
  57. pJer 4:31
  58. qEze 38:20
  59. rSee Ps 107:33
  60. sSee Isa 11:15; 50:2; Na 1:4–6
  61. tSee Isa 29:24; 40:11; 57:18; 58:11; Jer 31:8–9; Lk 1:78–79
  62. uSee Isa 32:3
  63. vSee Ps 18:28; Isa 58:8, 10; See Ac 26:18
  64. wSee Isa 26:7; Lk 3:5
  65. xSee Dt 4:31; Heb 13:5
  66. ySee Ex 32:4
  67. zSee Ps 97:7; See Isa 1:29
  68. aSee Isa 35:5
  69. bIsa 43:8; Eze 12:2
  70. cIsa 41:8–9
  71. dIsa 44:26; Hag 1:13
  72. eIsa 26:3
  73. fIsa 6:9–10; 43:8; Jer 5:21; 6:10
  74. gIsa 43:25
  75. hSee ver 4; 2 Co 3:7
  76. iSee Jdg 6:4; See 2 Ki 24:13
  77. jSee Isa 24:18
  78. kSee Ps 66:11; See Isa 24:22
  79. lSee Isa 5:29
  80. mDt 32:29; Ps 81:13; Isa 47:7; 48:18; 57:11
  81. nSee 2 Ki 17:6; Isa 43:28; 47:6
  82. oIsa 10:5–6
  83. pSee Isa 30:15
  84. qSee Jos 1:7; See Ps 119:136; Isa 5:24; Jer 44:10
  85. rSee 2 Ki 22:13; See Job 40:11; See Isa 51:17; See Eze 7:19
  86. s2 Ki 25:9; Isa 66:15; Jer 4:4; 21:12; La 2:3; Na 1:6
  87. tSee Isa 1:3
  88. uIsa 29:13; 47:7; 57:1, 11; Hos 7:9
  89. vSee Isa 27:11
  90. wSee ver 7; See Ge 2:7
  91. xGe 32:28; Isa 44:21
  92. ySee Ex 6:6; See Job 19:25
  93. zSee Isa 42:6; 45:3–4; 49:1
  94. aSee Dt 7:6; Mal 3:17
  95. bSee Isa 8:7
  96. cSee Ge 26:3; See Ex 14:22
  97. dIsa 29:6; 30:27
  98. ePs 66:12; Da 3:25–27
  99. fSee Ex 20:2
  100. gSee Isa 41:20
  101. hSee Ex 14:30; See Jdg 2:18; See Ps 3:8; See Isa 25:9
  102. iSee Ps 68:31; Isa 19:1; Eze 29:20
  103. jSee Isa 20:3
  104. kSee Ge 10:7
  105. lSee Pr 21:18
  106. mEx 19:5; Isa 49:5
  107. nIsa 63:9; Rev 3:9
  108. oSee Ge 15:1; Isa 44:2
  109. pSee Ge 21:22; See Ex 14:22; Jer 30:10–11
  110. qIsa 41:8; 54:3; 61:9; 66:22
  111. rSee Isa 11:12; See 49:18
  112. sSee Isa 24:14; Zec 8:7; See Mt 8:11
  113. tPs 107:3
  114. uIsa 60:4; Eze 16:61; 2 Co 6:18
  115. vSee Dt 30:4; See Isa 11:12; Jer 23:8; Eze 36:24
  116. wIsa 48:1; 56:5; 62:2; 63:19; 65:1; Jer 15:16; Jas 2:7
  117. xSee Isa 27:11
  118. ySee Ps 86:9
  119. zver 1, 21; Ps 100:3; See Isa 19:25
  120. aSee Isa 6:9–10
  121. bSee Isa 42:20; Eze 12:2
  122. cSee Isa 41:1; 45:20; 48:14
  123. dSee Isa 41:26
  124. ever 12; See Jos 24:22
  125. fSee Isa 20:3; 41:8–9
  126. gSee Ex 6:7
  127. hver 11; See Ps 86:10; Isa 19:21; 44:6, 8; 45:5–6, 14
  128. iSee Dt 4:35; See 32:39; Jer 14:22
  129. jSee Ex 6:2; See Isa 42:8
  130. kSee ver 10; See Ps 3:8; See 18:31; See Isa 25:9; 64:4
  131. lSee Dt 32:12
  132. mSee ver 10
  133. nPs 90:2
  134. oSee Dt 32:39; Isa 46:4; 48:12
  135. pSee Nu 23:8; See Job 9:12
  136. qSee Ex 15:13; See Job 19:25
  137. rSee Isa 1:4; See 41:20
  138. sIsa 13:14–15
  139. tSee Isa 23:13
  140. uSee Isa 42:8
  141. vSee Isa 27:11; 45:11
  142. wSee Isa 41:21
  143. xSee Ex 14:29; See 15:8; See Isa 11:15
  144. yPs 118:12; Isa 1:31
  145. zSee Ex 14:22
  146. aSee Ex 14:9
  147. bPs 76:5–6
  148. cSee Job 13:25; Jer 51:21; Eze 38:4
  149. dSee Isa 41:22
  150. eSee Isa 41:22; Jer 16:14–15; 23:7–8; 2 Co 5:17; Rev 21:5
  151. fSee Isa 40:3
  152. gSee Ps 126:4; See Isa 33:21; See 35:7
  153. hSee Ps 148:10
  154. iSee Isa 13:22
  155. jSee Nu 20:8
  156. kSee ver 7; See Ge 2:7
  157. lMal 3:17
  158. mSee Ps 66:2; 102:18; 1 Pe 2:9
  159. nSee Jos 22:5; See Isa 1:14
  160. oIsa 30:11
  161. pSee Ex 29:41
  162. qZec 7:5–6; Mal 1:6–8
  163. rAm 5:25
  164. sMic 6:3; Mal 1:12–13
  165. tJer 7:22
  166. uEx 30:35; See Lev 2:1
  167. vSee Ex 30:23
  168. wLev 3:9
  169. xSee Isa 1:14; See 7:13; See Jer 8:21
  170. yJer 44:22; Mal 2:17
  171. zSee 2 Sa 12:13; See 2 Ch 6:21; Mk 2:7; Lk 5:21; Ac 3:19
  172. aSee Isa 37:35; See Eze 20:44
  173. bIsa 64:9; Mic 7:18
  174. cSee Job 7:21; See Isa 38:17
  175. dSee Isa 1:18
  176. eSee Isa 41:1; 49:25; 50:8
  177. fSee Ge 12:18
  178. gIsa 9:15; 28:7; Jer 5:31
  179. hSee Isa 24:20; See 48:8
  180. iSee Nu 5:27; See Dt 13:15; See Isa 42:24; See Zec 5:3
  181. jSee Ps 39:8; Jer 24:9; Eze 5:15
  182. kver 21
  183. lSee Ge 16:11; See Isa 14:1
  184. mver 21; See Ps 149:2
  185. nSee Ge 2:7; See Ps 139:13; See Isa 27:11
  186. oSee Isa 41:10
  187. pSee Isa 43:5
  188. qJer 30:10; 46:27
  189. rSee Nu 23:21; See Dt 32:15
  190. sJoel 3:18; Jn 4:10
  191. tSee Pr 9:5; See Isa 32:2; See 35:7
  192. uSee Isa 11:2; Eze 36:27; See Mk 1:8; See Ac 2:17
  193. vMal 3:10
  194. wIsa 61:9; 65:23
  195. xSee Job 5:25; See Ps 72:16
  196. ySee Lev 23:40
  197. zSee Job 40:22
  198. aPs 116:16; Isa 19:21; Jer 50:5
  199. bEx 13:9
  200. cIsa 60:3; 66:23; Zec 8:20–22; 13:9; 14:16
  201. dSee Isa 41:21
  202. eSee Job 19:25; Isa 43:1
  203. fSee Isa 41:4; Rev 1:8, 17
  204. gSee Dt 6:4; See 1 Ch 17:20; See Ps 18:31; See Isa 43:10
  205. hSee Dt 32:39
  206. iSee Isa 41:22, 26
  207. jSee Isa 40:21; See 42:9
  208. kSee Isa 43:10
  209. lSee Ge 49:24
  210. mSee Ex 20:4; See Lev 19:4; Isa 40:19
  211. nSee Isa 41:24
  212. oSee Isa 26:11
  213. pSee Isa 1:29; 65:13; 66:5; Jer 22:22
  214. qSee Isa 40:19
  215. rIsa 41:29; Jer 10:5; Ac 19:26
  216. sSee ver 9; See Isa 1:29
  217. tSee 2 Ki 19:18; See Isa 37:19
  218. uSee Isa 40:19; 41:6–7; 54:16
  219. vAc 17:29
  220. wIsa 40:28
  221. xSee Isa 41:7
  222. yPs 115:4–7
  223. zSee Jdg 17:4–5
  224. aSee Isa 41:19
  225. bver 19
  226. cSee Ex 20:5; Rev 9:20
  227. dSee 2 Ch 25:14
  228. eIsa 47:14