Logos Bible Study

Romans 7–8

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Chapter 7

Believers United to Christ

1Or do you not know, abrethren (for I am speaking to those who know the law), that the law has jurisdiction over a person as long as he lives?

2For athe married woman is bound by law to her 1husband while he is living; but if her husband dies, she is released from the law 2concerning the husband.

3So then, if while her husband is living she is joined to another man, she shall be called an adulteress; but if her husband dies, she is free from the law, so that she is not an adulteress though she is joined to another man.

4Therefore, my brethren, you also were amade to die bto the Law cthrough the body of Christ, so that you might be joined to another, to Him who was raised from the dead, in order that we might bear fruit for God.

5For while we were ain the flesh, the sinful passions, which were baroused by the Law, were at work cin 1the members of our body to bear fruit for death.

6But now we have been areleased from the Law, having bdied to that by which we were bound, so that we serve in cnewness of dthe 1Spirit and not in oldness of the letter.

7aWhat shall we say then? Is the Law sin? bMay it never be! On the contrary, cI would not have come to know sin except 1through the Law; for I would not have known about 2coveting if the Law had not said, “dYou shall not covet.”

8But sin, ataking opportunity bthrough the commandment, produced in me 1coveting of every kind; for capart 2from the Law sin is dead.

9I was once alive apart 1from the Law; but when the commandment came, sin became alive and I died;

10and this commandment, which was 1ato result in life, proved 2to result in death for me;

11for sin, ataking an opportunity bthrough the commandment, cdeceived me and through it killed me.

12aSo then, the Law is holy, and the commandment is holy and righteous and good.

13Therefore did that which is good become a cause of death for me? aMay it never be! Rather it was sin, in order that it might be shown to be sin by effecting my death through that which is good, so that through the commandment sin would become utterly sinful.

The Conflict of Two Natures

14For we know that the Law is aspiritual, but I am of flesh, bsold 1cinto bondage to sin.

15For what I am doing, aI do not understand; for I am not practicing bwhat I would like to do, but I am doing the very thing I hate.

16But if I do the very thing I do not want to do, I agree with athe Law, confessing that the Law is good.

17So now, ano longer am I the one doing it, but sin which dwells in me.

18For I know that nothing good dwells in me, that is, in my aflesh; for the willing is present in me, but the doing of the good is not.

19For athe good that I want, I do not do, but I practice the very evil that I do not want.

20But if I am doing the very thing I do not want, aI am no longer the one doing it, but sin which dwells in me.

21I find then athe 1principle that evil is present in me, the one who wants to do good.

22For I joyfully concur with the law of God 1in athe inner man,

23but I see aa different law in 1the members of my body, waging war against the blaw of my mind and making me a prisoner 2of cthe law of sin which is in my members.

24Wretched man that I am! Who will set me free from 1athe body of this bdeath?

25aThanks be to God through Jesus Christ our Lord! So then, on the one hand I myself with my mind am serving the law of God, but on the other, with my flesh bthe law of sin.

Chapter 8

Deliverance from Bondage

1Therefore there is now no acondemnation for those who are bin cChrist Jesus.

2For athe law of the Spirit of life 1in bChrist Jesus chas set you free from the law of sin and of death.

3For awhat the Law could not do, 1bweak as it was through the flesh, God did: sending His own Son in cthe likeness of 2sinful flesh and as an offering for sin, He condemned sin in the flesh,

4so that the arequirement of the Law might be fulfilled in us, who bdo not walk according to the flesh but according to the Spirit.

5For those who are according to the flesh set their minds on athe things of the flesh, but those who are according to the Spirit, bthe things of the Spirit.

6aFor the mind set on the flesh is bdeath, but the mind set on the Spirit is life and peace,

7because the mind set on the flesh is ahostile toward God; for it does not subject itself to the law of God, for it is not even able to do so,

8and those who are ain the flesh cannot please God.

9However, you are not ain the flesh but in the Spirit, if indeed the Spirit of God bdwells in you. But cif anyone does not have the Spirit of Christ, he does not belong to Him.

10aIf Christ is in you, though the body is dead because of sin, yet the spirit is 1alive because of righteousness.

11But if the Spirit of Him who araised Jesus from the dead dwells in you, bHe who raised cChrist Jesus from the dead will also give life to your mortal bodies 1through His Spirit who dwells in you.

12So then, brethren, we are under obligation, not to the flesh, to live according to the flesh—

13for aif you are living according to the flesh, you 1must die; but if by the Spirit you are bputting to death the deeds of the body, you will live.

14For all who are abeing led by the Spirit of God, these are bsons of God.

15For you ahave not received a spirit of slavery 1leading to fear again, but you bhave received 2a spirit of adoption as sons by which we cry out, “cAbba! Father!”

16The Spirit Himself atestifies with our spirit that we are bchildren of God,

17and if children, aheirs also, heirs of God and fellow heirs with Christ, bif indeed we suffer with Him so that we may also be glorified with Him.

18For I consider that the sufferings of this present time aare not worthy to be compared with the bglory that is to be revealed to us.

19For the aanxious longing of the creation waits eagerly for bthe revealing of the csons of God.

20For the creation awas subjected to bfutility, not willingly, but cbecause of Him who subjected it, 1in hope

21that athe creation itself also will be set free from its slavery to corruption into the freedom of the glory of the children of God.

22For we know that the whole creation agroans and suffers the pains of childbirth together until now.

23aAnd not only this, but also we ourselves, having bthe first fruits of the Spirit, even we ourselves cgroan within ourselves, dwaiting eagerly for our adoption as sons, ethe redemption of our body.

24For ain hope we have been saved, but bhope that is seen is not hope; for who hopes for what he already sees?

25But aif we hope for what we do not see, with perseverance we wait eagerly for it.

Our Victory in Christ

26In the same way the Spirit also helps our weakness; for awe do not know how to pray as we should, but bthe Spirit Himself intercedes for us with groanings too deep for words;

27and aHe who searches the hearts knows what bthe mind of the Spirit is, because He cintercedes for the 1saints according to the will of God.

28And we know that 1God causes aall things to work together for good to those who love God, to those who are bcalled according to His purpose.

29For those whom He aforeknew, He also bpredestined to become cconformed to the image of His Son, so that He would be the dfirstborn among many brethren;

30and these whom He apredestined, He also bcalled; and these whom He called, He also cjustified; and these whom He justified, He also dglorified.

31aWhat then shall we say to these things? bIf God is for us, who is against us?

32He who adid not spare His own Son, but bdelivered Him over for us all, how will He not also with Him freely give us all things?

33Who will bring a charge against aGod’s elect? bGod is the one who justifies;

34who is the one who acondemns? Christ Jesus is He who bdied, yes, rather who was 1craised, who is dat the right hand of God, who also eintercedes for us.

35Who will separate us from athe love of 1Christ? Will btribulation, or distress, or cpersecution, or famine, or nakedness, or peril, or sword?

36Just as it is written,

“aFor Your sake we are being put to death all day long;

We were considered as sheep to be slaughtered.”

37But in all these things we overwhelmingly aconquer through bHim who loved us.

38For I am convinced that neither adeath, nor life, nor bangels, nor principalities, nor things present, nor things to come, nor powers,

39nor height, nor depth, nor any other created thing, will be able to separate us from athe love of God, which is bin Christ Jesus our Lord.

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Footnotes

  1. 1Lit living husband
  2. 2Lit of
  3. 1Lit our members to bear
  4. 1Or spirit
  5. 1Or through law
  6. 2Or lust
  7. 1Or lust
  8. 2Or from law
  9. 1Or from law
  10. 1Lit to life
  11. 2Lit to death
  12. 1Lit under sin
  13. 1Lit law
  14. 1Or concerning
  15. 1Lit my members
  16. 2Lit in
  17. 1Or this body of death
  18. 1Or has set you free in Christ Jesus
  19. 1Lit in which it was weak
  20. 2Lit flesh of sin
  21. 1Lit life
  22. 1One early ms reads because of
  23. 1Or are going to
  24. 1Lit for fear again
  25. 2Or the Spirit
  26. 1Or in hope; because the creation
  27. 1Or holy ones
  28. 1One early ms reads all things work together for good
  29. 1One early ms reads raised from the dead
  30. 1Two early mss read God

Cross references

  1. aRom 1:13
  2. a1 Cor 7:39
  3. aRom 6:2; 7:6
  4. bRom 8:2; Gal 2:19; 5:18
  5. cCol 1:22
  6. aRom 8:8f; 2 Cor 10:3
  7. bRom 7:7f
  8. cRom 6:13, 21, 23
  9. aRom 7:2
  10. bRom 6:2
  11. cRom 6:4
  12. dRom 2:29
  13. aRom 3:5
  14. bLuke 20:16
  15. cRom 3:20; 4:15; 5:20
  16. dEx 20:17; Deut 5:21
  17. aRom 7:11
  18. bRom 3:20; 7:11
  19. c1 Cor 15:56
  20. aLev 18:5; Luke 10:28; Rom 10:5; Gal 3:12
  21. aRom 7:8
  22. bRom 3:20; 7:8
  23. cGen 3:13
  24. aRom 7:16; 1 Tim 1:8
  25. aLuke 20:16
  26. a1 Cor 3:1
  27. b1 Kin 21:20, 25; 2 Kin 17:17; Rom 6:6; Gal 4:3
  28. cRom 3:9
  29. aJohn 15:15
  30. bRom 7:19; Gal 5:17
  31. aRom 7:12; 1 Tim 1:8
  32. aRom 7:20
  33. aJohn 3:6; Rom 7:25; 8:3
  34. aRom 7:15
  35. aRom 7:17
  36. aRom 7:23, 25; 8:2
  37. a2 Cor 4:16; Eph 3:16; 1 Pet 3:4
  38. aRom 6:19; Gal 5:17; James 4:1; 1 Pet 2:11
  39. bRom 7:25
  40. cRom 7:21, 25; 8:2
  41. aRom 6:6; Col 2:11
  42. bRom 8:2
  43. a1 Cor 15:57
  44. bRom 7:21, 23; 8:2
  45. aRom 5:16; 8:34
  46. bRom 8:9f
  47. cRom 8:2, 11, 39; 16:3
  48. a1 Cor 15:45
  49. bRom 8:1, 11, 39; 16:3
  50. cJohn 8:32, 36; Rom 6:14, 18; 7:4
  51. aActs 13:39; Heb 10:1ff
  52. bRom 7:18f; Heb 7:18
  53. cPhil 2:7; Heb 2:14, 17; 4:15
  54. aLuke 1:6; Rom 2:26
  55. bGal 5:16, 25
  56. aGal 5:19–21
  57. bGal 5:22–25
  58. aGal 6:8
  59. bRom 6:21; 8:13
  60. aJames 4:4
  61. aRom 7:5
  62. aRom 7:5
  63. bJohn 14:23; Rom 8:11; 1 Cor 3:16; 6:19; 2 Cor 6:16; Gal 4:6; Phil 1:19; 2 Tim 1:14; 1 John 4:13
  64. cJohn 14:17
  65. aJohn 17:23; Gal 2:20; Eph 3:17; Col 1:27
  66. aActs 2:24; Rom 6:4
  67. bJohn 5:21
  68. cRom 8:1, 2, 39; 16:3
  69. aRom 8:6
  70. bCol 3:5
  71. aGal 5:18
  72. bHos 1:10; Matt 5:9; John 1:12; Rom 8:16, 19; 9:8, 26; 2 Cor 6:18; Gal 3:26; 1 John 3:1; Rev 21:7
  73. a2 Tim 1:7; Heb 2:15
  74. bRom 8:23; Gal 4:5f
  75. cMark 14:36; Gal 4:6
  76. aActs 5:32
  77. bHos 1:10; Matt 5:9; John 1:12; Rom 8:14, 19; 9:8, 26; 2 Cor 6:18; Gal 3:26; 1 John 3:1; Rev 21:7
  78. aActs 20:32; Gal 3:29; 4:7; Eph 3:6; Titus 3:7; Heb 1:14; Rev 21:7
  79. b2 Cor 1:5, 7; Phil 3:10; Col 1:24; 2 Tim 2:12; 1 Pet 4:13
  80. a2 Cor 4:17; 1 Pet 4:13
  81. bCol 3:4; Titus 2:13; 1 Pet 1:5; 5:1
  82. aPhil 1:20
  83. bRom 8:18; 1 Cor 1:7f; Col 3:4; 1 Pet 1:7, 13; 1 John 3:2
  84. cHos 1:10; Matt 5:9; John 1:12; Rom 8:14, 16; 9:8, 26; 2 Cor 6:18; Gal 3:26; 1 John 3:1; Rev 21:7
  85. aGen 3:17–19
  86. bPs 39:5f; Eccl 1:2
  87. cGen 3:17; 5:29
  88. aActs 3:21; 2 Pet 3:13; Rev 21:1
  89. aJer 12:4, 11
  90. aRom 5:3
  91. bRom 8:16; 2 Cor 1:22
  92. c2 Cor 5:2, 4
  93. dRom 8:15, 19, 25; Gal 5:5
  94. eRom 7:24
  95. aRom 8:20; 1 Thess 5:8; Titus 3:7
  96. bRom 4:18; 2 Cor 5:7; Heb 11:1
  97. a1 Thess 1:3
  98. aMatt 20:22; 2 Cor 12:8
  99. bJohn 14:16; Rom 8:15f; Eph 6:18
  100. aPs 139:1f; Luke 16:15; Acts 1:24; Rev 2:23
  101. bRom 8:6
  102. cRom 8:34
  103. aRom 8:32
  104. bRom 8:30; 9:24; 11:29; 1 Cor 1:9; Gal 1:6, 15; 5:8; Eph 1:11; 3:11; 2 Thess 2:14; Heb 9:15; 1 Pet 2:9; 3:9
  105. aRom 11:2; 1 Cor 8:3; 2 Tim 1:9; 1 Pet 1:2, 20
  106. bRom 9:23; 1 Cor 2:7; Eph 1:5, 11
  107. c1 Cor 15:49; Phil 3:21
  108. dCol 1:18; Heb 1:6
  109. aRom 9:23; 11:29; 1 Cor 2:7; Eph 1:5, 11
  110. bRom 8:28; 9:24; 1 Cor 1:9; Gal 1:6, 15; 5:8; Eph 1:11; 3:11; 2 Thess 2:14; Heb 9:15; 1 Pet 2:9; 3:9
  111. c1 Cor 6:11
  112. dJohn 17:22; Rom 8:21; 9:23
  113. aRom 3:5; 4:1
  114. bPs 118:6; Matt 1:23
  115. aJohn 3:16; Rom 5:8
  116. bRom 4:25
  117. aLuke 18:7
  118. bIs 50:8f
  119. aRom 8:1
  120. bRom 5:6f
  121. cActs 2:24
  122. dMark 16:19
  123. eRom 8:27; Heb 7:25
  124. aRom 8:37f
  125. bRom 2:9; 2 Cor 4:8
  126. c1 Cor 4:11; 2 Cor 11:26f
  127. aPs 44:22; Acts 20:24; 1 Cor 4:9; 15:30f; 2 Cor 1:9; 4:10f; 6:9; 11:23
  128. aJohn 16:33; 1 Cor 15:57
  129. bGal 2:20; Eph 5:2; Rev 1:5
  130. a1 Cor 3:22
  131. b1 Cor 15:24; Eph 1:21; 1 Pet 3:22
  132. aRom 5:8
  133. bRom 8:1