Logos Bible Study

Romans 7–8

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Freed from the Law

7Or do you not know, brethren (for I speak to those who know the law), that the law 1has dominion over a man as long as he lives? 2For athe woman who has a husband is bound by the law to her husband as long as he lives. But if the husband dies, she is released from the law of her husband. 3So then bif, while her husband lives, she marries another man, she will be called an adulteress; but if her husband dies, she is free from that law, so that she is no adulteress, though she has married another man. 4Therefore, my brethren, you also have become cdead to the law through the body of Christ, that you may be married to another—to Him who was raised from the dead, that we should dbear fruit to God. 5For when we were in the flesh, the sinful passions which were aroused by the law ewere at work in our members fto bear fruit to death. 6But now we have been delivered from the law, having died to what we were held by, so that we should serve gin the newness of the Spirit and not in the oldness of the letter.

Sin’s Advantage in the Law

7What shall we say then? Is the law sin? Certainly not! On the contrary, hI would not have known sin except through the law. For I would not have known covetousness unless the law had said, i“You shall not covet.” 8But jsin, taking opportunity by the commandment, produced in me all manner of evil desire. For kapart from the law sin was dead. 9I was alive once without the law, but when the commandment came, sin revived and I died. 10And the commandment, lwhich was to bring life, I found to bring death. 11For sin, taking occasion by the commandment, deceived me, and by it killed me. 12Therefore mthe law is holy, and the commandment holy and just and good.

Law Cannot Save from Sin

13Has then what is good become death to me? Certainly not! But sin, that it might appear sin, was producing death in me through what is good, so that sin through the commandment might become exceedingly sinful. 14For we know that the law is spiritual, but I am carnal, nsold under sin. 15For what I am doing, I do not understand. oFor what I will to do, that I do not practice; but what I hate, that I do. 16If, then, I do what I will not to do, I agree with the law that it is good. 17But now, it is no longer I who do it, but sin that dwells in me. 18For I know that pin me (that is, in my flesh) nothing good dwells; for to will is present with me, but how to perform what is good I do not find. 19For the good that I will to do, I do not do; but the evil I will not to do, that I practice. 20Now if I do what I will not to do, it is no longer I who do it, but sin that dwells in me.

21I find then a law, that evil is present with me, the one who wills to do good. 22For I qdelight in the law of God according to rthe inward man. 23But sI see another law in tmy members, warring against the law of my mind, and bringing me into captivity to the law of sin which is in my members. 24O wretched man that I am! Who will deliver me ufrom this body of death? 25vI thank God—through Jesus Christ our Lord!

So then, with the mind I myself serve the law of God, but with the flesh the law of sin.

Free from Indwelling Sin

8There is therefore now no condemnation to those who are in Christ Jesus, awho 1do not walk according to the flesh, but according to the Spirit. 2For bthe law of cthe Spirit of life in Christ Jesus has made me free from dthe law of sin and death. 3For ewhat the law could not do in that it was weak through the flesh, fGod did by sending His own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh, on account of sin: He condemned sin in the flesh, 4that the righteous requirement of the law might be fulfilled in us who gdo not walk according to the flesh but according to the Spirit. 5For hthose who live according to the flesh set their minds on the things of the flesh, but those who live according to the Spirit, ithe things of the Spirit. 6For jto be 2carnally minded is death, but to be spiritually minded is life and peace. 7Because kthe 3carnal mind is enmity against God; for it is not subject to the law of God, lnor indeed can be. 8So then, those who are in the flesh cannot please God.

9But you are not in the flesh but in the Spirit, if indeed the Spirit of God dwells in you. Now if anyone does not have the Spirit of Christ, he is not His. 10And if Christ is in you, the body is dead because of sin, but the Spirit is life because of righteousness. 11But if the Spirit of mHim who raised Jesus from the dead dwells in you, nHe who raised Christ from the dead will also give life to your mortal bodies 4through His Spirit who dwells in you.

Sonship Through the Spirit

12oTherefore, brethren, we are debtors—not to the flesh, to live according to the flesh. 13For pif you live according to the flesh you will die; but if by the Spirit you qput to death the deeds of the body, you will live. 14For ras many as are led by the Spirit of God, these are sons of God. 15For syou did not receive the spirit of bondage again tto fear, but you received the uSpirit of adoption by whom we cry out, v“Abba, 5Father.” 16wThe Spirit Himself bears witness with our spirit that we are children of God, 17and if children, then xheirs—heirs of God and joint heirs with Christ, yif indeed we suffer with Him, that we may also be glorified together.

From Suffering to Glory

18For I consider that zthe sufferings of this present time are not worthy to be compared with the glory which shall be revealed in us. 19For athe earnest expectation of the creation eagerly waits for the revealing of the sons of God. 20For bthe creation was subjected to futility, not willingly, but because of Him who subjected it in hope; 21because the creation itself also will be delivered from the bondage of 6corruption into the glorious cliberty of the children of God. 22For we know that the whole creation dgroans and labors with birth pangs together until now. 23Not only that, but we also who have ethe firstfruits of the Spirit, feven we ourselves groan gwithin ourselves, eagerly waiting for the adoption, the hredemption of our body. 24For we were saved in this hope, but ihope that is seen is not hope; for why does one still hope for what he sees? 25But if we hope for what we do not see, we eagerly wait for it with perseverance.

26Likewise the Spirit also helps in our weaknesses. For jwe do not know what we should pray for as we ought, but kthe Spirit Himself makes intercession 7for us with groanings which cannot be uttered. 27Now lHe who searches the hearts knows what the mind of the Spirit is, because He makes intercession for the saints maccording to the will of God.

28And we know that all things work together for good to those who love God, to those nwho are the called according to His purpose. 29For whom oHe foreknew, pHe also predestined qto be conformed to the image of His Son, rthat He might be the firstborn among many brethren. 30Moreover whom He predestined, these He also scalled; whom He called, these He also tjustified; and whom He justified, these He also uglorified.

God’s Everlasting Love

31What then shall we say to these things? vIf God is for us, who can be against us? 32wHe who did not spare His own Son, but xdelivered Him up for us all, how shall He not with Him also freely give us all things? 33Who shall bring a charge against God’s elect? yIt is God who justifies. 34zWho is he who condemns? It is Christ who died, and furthermore is also risen, awho is even at the right hand of God, bwho also makes intercession for us. 35Who shall separate us from the love of Christ? Shall tribulation, or distress, or persecution, or famine, or nakedness, or peril, or sword? 36As it is written:

c“For Your sake we are killed all day long;

We are accounted as sheep for the slaughter.”

37dYet in all these things we are more than conquerors through Him who loved us. 38For I am persuaded that neither death nor life, nor angels nor eprincipalities nor powers, nor things present nor things to come, 39nor height nor depth, nor any other created thing, shall be able to separate us from the love of God which is in Christ Jesus our Lord.

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Footnotes

  1. 1rules
  2. 1NU omits the rest of v. 1.
  3. 2fleshly
  4. 3fleshly
  5. 4Or because of
  6. 5Lit., in Aram., Father
  7. 6decay
  8. 7NU omits for us

Cross references

  1. a1 Cor. 7:39
  2. b[Matt. 5:32]
  3. cRom. 8:2; Gal. 2:19; 5:18; [Col. 2:14]
  4. dGal. 5:22
  5. eRom. 6:13
  6. fRom. 6:21; Gal. 5:19; James 1:15
  7. gRom. 2:29; 2 Cor. 3:6
  8. hRom. 3:20
  9. iEx. 20:17; Deut. 5:21; Acts 20:33
  10. jRom. 4:15
  11. k1 Cor. 15:56
  12. lLev. 18:5; Ezek. 20:11, 13, 21; Luke 10:28; Rom. 10:5; 2 Cor. 3:7; Gal. 3:12
  13. mPs. 19:8
  14. n1 Kin. 21:20, 25; 2 Kin. 17:17; Rom. 6:16
  15. oRom. 7:19; [Gal. 5:17]
  16. p[Gen. 6:5; 8:21]
  17. qPs. 1:2
  18. r[2 Cor. 4:16; Eph. 3:16; 1 Pet. 3:4]
  19. sRom. 6:19; [Gal. 5:17]; James 4:1; 1 Pet. 2:11
  20. tRom. 6:13, 19
  21. u[Rom. 8:11; 1 Cor. 15:51, 52; 1 Thess. 4:14–17]
  22. v1 Cor. 15:57
  23. aGal. 5:16
  24. bRom. 6:18, 22
  25. c[1 Cor. 15:45]
  26. dRom. 7:24, 25
  27. eActs 13:39; [Heb. 7:18]
  28. f[2 Cor. 5:21; Gal. 3:13]
  29. g[Rom. 6:4; 2 Cor. 5:7]; Gal. 5:16, 25; Eph. 4:1; 5:2, 15; [1 John 1:7; 2:6]
  30. hJohn 3:6
  31. i[Gal. 5:22–25]
  32. jGal. 6:8
  33. kJames 4:4
  34. l1 Cor. 2:14
  35. mActs 2:24; Rom. 6:4
  36. n1 Cor. 6:14
  37. o[Rom. 6:7, 14]
  38. pGal. 6:8
  39. qEph. 4:22; [Col. 3:5–10]
  40. r[Gal. 5:18]
  41. s[1 Cor. 2:12]; Heb. 2:15
  42. t2 Tim. 1:7
  43. u[Is. 56:5]
  44. vMark 14:36; Gal. 4:6
  45. wEph. 1:13
  46. xActs 26:18
  47. yPhil. 1:29
  48. z2 Cor. 4:17; [1 Pet. 1:6; 4:13]
  49. a[2 Pet. 3:13]
  50. bGen. 3:17–19
  51. c[2 Cor. 3:17]; Gal. 5:1, 13
  52. dJer. 12:4, 11
  53. e2 Cor. 5:5; Eph. 1:14
  54. f2 Cor. 5:2, 4
  55. g[Luke 20:36]
  56. hLuke 21:28; Eph. 1:14; 4:30; [Phil. 3:20, 21]
  57. iRom. 4:18; 2 Cor. 5:7; Heb. 11:1
  58. jMatt. 20:22; 2 Cor. 12:8
  59. kJohn 14:16; Rom. 8:15; Eph. 6:18
  60. l1 Chr. 28:9
  61. m1 John 5:14
  62. n2 Tim. 1:9
  63. o2 Tim. 2:19
  64. pRom. 9:23; 1 Cor. 2:7; Eph. 1:5, 11
  65. q[2 Cor. 3:18]
  66. r[Col. 1:15, 18]; Heb. 1:6
  67. sRom. 8:28; 9:24; 1 Cor. 1:9; Gal. 1:6, 15; 5:8; Eph. 1:11; 3:11; 2 Thess. 2:14; [Heb. 9:15; 1 Pet. 2:9; 3:9]
  68. t1 Cor. 6:11; [Gal. 2:16]
  69. uJohn 17:22; Rom. 8:21
  70. vNum. 14:9
  71. wRom. 5:6, 10
  72. x[Rom. 4:25]
  73. yIs. 50:8, 9; Rev. 12:10
  74. zJohn 3:18
  75. aMark 16:19; Col. 3:1; Heb. 1:3
  76. bHeb. 7:25; 9:24
  77. cPs. 44:22; Acts 20:24; 1 Cor. 4:9; 15:30; [2 Cor. 1:9; 4:10; 6:9; 11:23]
  78. dJohn 16:33; 1 Cor. 15:57; 2 Cor. 2:14; 1 John 5:4
  79. e[1 Cor. 15:24; Eph. 1:21; 1 Pet. 3:22]